Rewrote a few lines to be more idiomatic/less assembly-ish.

Benchmarked with `go test -bench Float -tags math_big_pure_go`:

name                  old time/op    new time/op    delta
FloatString/100-8        751ns ± 0%     746ns ± 1%  -0.71%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
FloatString/1000-8      22.9µs ± 0%    22.9µs ± 0%    ~     (p=0.271 n=10+10)
FloatString/10000-8     1.89ms ± 0%    1.89ms ± 0%    ~     (p=0.481 n=10+10)
FloatString/100000-8     184ms ± 0%     184ms ± 0%    ~     (p=0.094 n=9+9)
FloatAdd/10-8           56.4ns ± 1%    56.5ns ± 0%    ~     (p=0.170 n=9+9)
FloatAdd/100-8          59.7ns ± 0%    59.3ns ± 0%  -0.70%  (p=0.000 n=8+9)
FloatAdd/1000-8          101ns ± 0%      99ns ± 0%  -1.89%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatAdd/10000-8         553ns ± 0%     536ns ± 0%  -3.00%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
FloatAdd/100000-8       4.94µs ± 0%    4.74µs ± 0%  -3.94%  (p=0.000 n=9+10)
FloatSub/10-8           50.3ns ± 0%    50.5ns ± 0%  +0.52%  (p=0.000 n=8+8)
FloatSub/100-8          52.0ns ± 0%    52.2ns ± 1%  +0.46%  (p=0.012 n=8+10)
FloatSub/1000-8         77.9ns ± 0%    77.3ns ± 0%  -0.80%  (p=0.000 n=7+8)
FloatSub/10000-8         371ns ± 0%     362ns ± 0%  -2.67%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
FloatSub/100000-8       3.20µs ± 0%    3.10µs ± 0%  -3.16%  (p=0.000 n=10+10)
ParseFloatSmallExp-8    7.84µs ± 0%    7.82µs ± 0%  -0.17%  (p=0.037 n=9+9)
ParseFloatLargeExp-8    29.3µs ± 1%    29.5µs ± 0%    ~     (p=0.059 n=9+8)
FloatSqrt/64-8           516ns ± 0%     519ns ± 0%  +0.54%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
FloatSqrt/128-8         1.07µs ± 0%    1.07µs ± 0%    ~     (p=0.109 n=8+9)
FloatSqrt/256-8         1.23µs ± 0%    1.23µs ± 0%  +0.50%  (p=0.000 n=9+9)
FloatSqrt/1000-8        3.43µs ± 0%    3.44µs ± 0%  +0.53%  (p=0.000 n=9+8)
FloatSqrt/10000-8       40.9µs ± 0%    40.7µs ± 0%  -0.39%  (p=0.000 n=9+8)
FloatSqrt/100000-8      1.07ms ± 0%    1.07ms ± 0%  -0.10%  (p=0.017 n=10+9)
FloatSqrt/1000000-8     89.3ms ± 0%    89.2ms ± 0%  -0.07%  (p=0.015 n=9+8)

Change-Id: Ibf07c6142719d11bc7f329246957d87a9f3ba3d2
GitHub-Last-Rev: 870a041ab7bb9c24be083114f53653a5f4eed611
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#31220
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/170449
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>