The original report in #5172 was that cmd/compile was generating bogus
follow-on error messages when typechecking a struct failed. Instead of
fixing those follow-on error messages, golang.org/cl/9614044 suppress all
follow-on error messages after struct typecheck fails. We should
continue emitting error messages instead.

While at it, also add the test case for original report.

Fixes #33947

Change-Id: I4a5c6878977128abccd704350a12df743631c7bf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/191944
Run-TryBot: Cuong Manh Le <cuong.manhle.vn@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>