The byte-at-a-time allocation done quoting strings in appendQuotedWith
grows the output incrementally, which is poor behavior for very large
strings. An easy fix is to make sure the buffer has enough room at
least for an unquoted string.

Add a benchmark with a megabyte of non-ASCII data.
	Before: 39 allocations.
	After: 7 allocations.

We could do better by doing a lot more work but this seems like a big
result for little effort.

Fixes #31472.

Change-Id: I852139e0a2bd13722c4dd329ded8ae1759abad5b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/172677Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>