When prepared on a DB, prepared statement code in database/sql handles everything to keep the prepared statement alive as it moves across the connection pool. Understanding this is an important part of using this API correctly, but it was only documented indirectly via `(*Tx) Prepare*`.

Change-Id: Ic8757e0150d59e675d9f0252f6c15aef2cc2e831
GitHub-Last-Rev: 55dba87458542cb631baac80aeea0c3607d8f421
GitHub-Pull-Request: golang/go#29890
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/159077


Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Theophanes <kardianos@gmail.com>