Instead of writing an init function per package that does the same
thing for every package, just write that implementation once in the
runtime. Change the compiler to generate a data structure that encodes
the required initialization operations.

Reduces cmd/go binary size by 0.3%+.  Most of the init code is gone,
including all the corresponding stack map info. The .inittask
structures that replace them are quite a bit smaller.

Most usefully to me, there is no longer an init function in every -S output.
(There is an .inittask global there, but it's much less distracting.)

After this CL we could change the name of the "init.ializers" function
back to just "init".

Update #6853

R=go1.13

Change-Id: Iec82b205cc52fe3ade4d36406933c97dbc9c01b1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/161337
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>