Switch the linker over to use dummy R_USETYPE relocations on DWARF
subprogram DIEs as a means of insuring that DWARF types are created
for types of autotmp values used in live functions.

This change is part of a series intended to clean up handling of
autotmp types and remove use of autom's in the compiler and linker.

Updates #34554.

Change-Id: Ic74da6bd723ab7e4d8a16ad46e23228650d4b525
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/197498
Run-TryBot: Than McIntosh <thanm@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Faller <jeremy@golang.org>