cgo: handle versioned ELF symbols

Fixes #1397.

R=iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/4444064

src/cmd/5l/l.h

@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ struct	Sym
 	char*	file;
 	char*	dynimpname;
 	char*	dynimplib;
+	char*	dynimpvers;
 	
 	// STEXT
 	Auto*	autom;

src/cmd/6l/asm.c

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ enum {
 	ElfStrStrtab,
 	ElfStrRelaPlt,
 	ElfStrPlt,
+	ElfStrGnuVersion,
+	ElfStrGnuVersionR,
 	NElfStr
 };
 
@@ -436,6 +438,7 @@ adddynsym(Sym *s)
 		s->dynid = nelfsym++;
 
 		d = lookup(".dynsym", 0);
+
 		name = s->dynimpname;
 		if(name == nil)
 			name = s->name;
@@ -586,6 +589,8 @@ doelf(void)
 		elfstr[ElfStrRela] = addstring(shstrtab, ".rela");
 		elfstr[ElfStrRelaPlt] = addstring(shstrtab, ".rela.plt");
 		elfstr[ElfStrPlt] = addstring(shstrtab, ".plt");
+		elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersion] = addstring(shstrtab, ".gnu.version");
+		elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersionR] = addstring(shstrtab, ".gnu.version_r");
 
 		/* dynamic symbol table - first entry all zeros */
 		s = lookup(".dynsym", 0);
@@ -629,6 +634,14 @@ doelf(void)
 		s = lookup(".rela.plt", 0);
 		s->reachable = 1;
 		s->type = SELFDATA;
+		
+		s = lookup(".gnu.version", 0);
+		s->reachable = 1;
+		s->type = SELFDATA;
+		
+		s = lookup(".gnu.version_r", 0);
+		s->reachable = 1;
+		s->type = SELFDATA;
 
 		/* define dynamic elf table */
 		s = lookup(".dynamic", 0);
@@ -653,7 +666,8 @@ doelf(void)
 		elfwritedynent(s, DT_PLTREL, DT_RELA);
 		elfwritedynentsymsize(s, DT_PLTRELSZ, lookup(".rela.plt", 0));
 		elfwritedynentsym(s, DT_JMPREL, lookup(".rela.plt", 0));
-		elfwritedynent(s, DT_NULL, 0);
+		
+		// Do not write DT_NULL.  elfdynhash will finish it.
 	}
 }
 
@@ -735,8 +749,11 @@ asmb(void)
 		/* index of elf text section; needed by asmelfsym, double-checked below */
 		/* !debug['d'] causes extra sections before the .text section */
 		elftextsh = 1;
-		if(!debug['d'])
+		if(!debug['d']) {
 			elftextsh += 10;
+			if(elfverneed)
+				elftextsh += 2;
+		}
 		break;
 	case Hwindows:
 		break;
@@ -920,6 +937,24 @@ asmb(void)
 			sh->addralign = 1;
 			shsym(sh, lookup(".dynstr", 0));
 
+			if(elfverneed) {
+				sh = newElfShdr(elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersion]);
+				sh->type = SHT_GNU_VERSYM;
+				sh->flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+				sh->addralign = 2;
+				sh->link = dynsym;
+				sh->entsize = 2;
+				shsym(sh, lookup(".gnu.version", 0));
+				
+				sh = newElfShdr(elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersionR]);
+				sh->type = SHT_GNU_VERNEED;
+				sh->flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+				sh->addralign = 8;
+				sh->info = elfverneed;
+				sh->link = dynsym+1;  // dynstr
+				shsym(sh, lookup(".gnu.version_r", 0));
+			}
+
 			sh = newElfShdr(elfstr[ElfStrRelaPlt]);
 			sh->type = SHT_RELA;
 			sh->flags = SHF_ALLOC;

src/cmd/6l/l.h

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ struct	Sym
 	char*	file;
 	char*	dynimpname;
 	char*	dynimplib;
+	char*	dynimpvers;
 	
 	// STEXT
 	Auto*	autom;

src/cmd/8l/asm.c

@@ -91,6 +91,8 @@ enum {
 	ElfStrStrtab,
 	ElfStrRelPlt,
 	ElfStrPlt,
+	ElfStrGnuVersion,
+	ElfStrGnuVersionR,
 	NElfStr
 };
 
@@ -420,7 +422,7 @@ adddynsym(Sym *s)
 		s->dynid = nelfsym++;
 		
 		d = lookup(".dynsym", 0);
-		
+
 		/* name */
 		name = s->dynimpname;
 		if(name == nil)
@@ -545,6 +547,8 @@ doelf(void)
 		elfstr[ElfStrRel] = addstring(shstrtab, ".rel");
 		elfstr[ElfStrRelPlt] = addstring(shstrtab, ".rel.plt");
 		elfstr[ElfStrPlt] = addstring(shstrtab, ".plt");
+		elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersion] = addstring(shstrtab, ".gnu.version");
+		elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersionR] = addstring(shstrtab, ".gnu.version_r");
 
 		/* interpreter string */
 		s = lookup(".interp", 0);
@@ -592,6 +596,14 @@ doelf(void)
 		s = lookup(".rel.plt", 0);
 		s->reachable = 1;
 		s->type = SELFDATA;
+		
+		s = lookup(".gnu.version", 0);
+		s->reachable = 1;
+		s->type = SELFDATA;
+		
+		s = lookup(".gnu.version_r", 0);
+		s->reachable = 1;
+		s->type = SELFDATA;
 
 		elfsetupplt();
 
@@ -617,7 +629,8 @@ doelf(void)
 		elfwritedynent(s, DT_PLTREL, DT_REL);
 		elfwritedynentsymsize(s, DT_PLTRELSZ, lookup(".rel.plt", 0));
 		elfwritedynentsym(s, DT_JMPREL, lookup(".rel.plt", 0));
-		elfwritedynent(s, DT_NULL, 0);
+
+		// Do not write DT_NULL.  elfdynhash will finish it.
 	}
 }
 
@@ -681,8 +694,11 @@ asmb(void)
 		/* index of elf text section; needed by asmelfsym, double-checked below */
 		/* !debug['d'] causes extra sections before the .text section */
 		elftextsh = 1;
-		if(!debug['d'])
+		if(!debug['d']) {
 			elftextsh += 10;
+			if(elfverneed)
+				elftextsh += 2;
+		}
 	}
 
 	symsize = 0;
@@ -966,6 +982,24 @@ asmb(void)
 			sh->addralign = 1;
 			shsym(sh, lookup(".dynstr", 0));
 			
+			if(elfverneed) {
+				sh = newElfShdr(elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersion]);
+				sh->type = SHT_GNU_VERSYM;
+				sh->flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+				sh->addralign = 2;
+				sh->link = dynsym;
+				sh->entsize = 2;
+				shsym(sh, lookup(".gnu.version", 0));
+
+				sh = newElfShdr(elfstr[ElfStrGnuVersionR]);
+				sh->type = SHT_GNU_VERNEED;
+				sh->flags = SHF_ALLOC;
+				sh->addralign = 4;
+				sh->info = elfverneed;
+				sh->link = dynsym+1;  // dynstr
+				shsym(sh, lookup(".gnu.version_r", 0));
+			}
+
 			sh = newElfShdr(elfstr[ElfStrRelPlt]);
 			sh->type = SHT_REL;
 			sh->flags = SHF_ALLOC;

src/cmd/8l/l.h

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct	Sym
 	char*	file;
 	char*	dynimpname;
 	char*	dynimplib;
+	char*	dynimpvers;
 	
 	// STEXT
 	Auto*	autom;

src/cmd/cc/dpchk.c

@@ -534,6 +534,32 @@ out:
 		print("%s incomplete\n", s->name);
 }
 
+Sym*
+getimpsym(void)
+{
+	int c;
+	char *cp;
+
+	c = getnsc();
+	if(isspace(c) || c == '"') {
+		unget(c);
+		return S;
+	}
+	for(cp = symb;;) {
+		if(cp <= symb+NSYMB-4)
+			*cp++ = c;
+		c = getc();
+		if(c > 0 && !isspace(c) && c != '"')
+			continue;
+		unget(c);
+		break;
+	}
+	*cp = 0;
+	if(cp > symb+NSYMB-4)
+		yyerror("symbol too large: %s", symb);
+	return lookup();
+}
+
 void
 pragdynimport(void)
 {
@@ -541,11 +567,11 @@ pragdynimport(void)
 	char *path;
 	Dynimp *f;
 
-	local = getsym();
+	local = getimpsym();
 	if(local == nil)
 		goto err;
 
-	remote = getsym();
+	remote = getimpsym();
 	if(remote == nil)
 		goto err;
 

src/cmd/cc/macbody

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ getsym(void)
 		if(cp <= symb+NSYMB-4)
 			*cp++ = c;
 		c = getc();
-		if(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c >= 0x80 || c == '$')
+		if(isalnum(c) || c == '_' || c >= 0x80)
 			continue;
 		unget(c);
 		break;

src/cmd/cgo/main.go

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"strings"
-	"runtime"
 )
 
 // A Package collects information about the package we're going to write.
@@ -135,20 +134,7 @@ func main() {
 		// instead of needing to make the linkers duplicate all the
 		// specialized knowledge gcc has about where to look for imported
 		// symbols and which ones to use.
-		syms, imports := dynimport(*dynobj)
-		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-			for _, sym := range syms {
-				ss := strings.Split(sym, ":", -1)
-				fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport %s %s %q\n", ss[0], ss[0], strings.ToLower(ss[1]))
-			}
-			return
-		}
-		for _, sym := range syms {
-			fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport %s %s %q\n", sym, sym, "")
-		}
-		for _, p := range imports {
-			fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport %s %s %q\n", "_", "_", p)
-		}
+		dynimport(*dynobj)
 		return
 	}
 

src/cmd/cgo/out.go

@@ -95,42 +95,63 @@ func (p *Package) writeDefs() {
 	fc.Close()
 }
 
-func dynimport(obj string) (syms, imports []string) {
-	var f interface {
-		ImportedLibraries() ([]string, os.Error)
-		ImportedSymbols() ([]string, os.Error)
-	}
-	var isMacho bool
-	var err1, err2, err3 os.Error
-	if f, err1 = elf.Open(obj); err1 != nil {
-		if f, err2 = pe.Open(obj); err2 != nil {
-			if f, err3 = macho.Open(obj); err3 != nil {
-				fatalf("cannot parse %s as ELF (%v) or PE (%v) or Mach-O (%v)", obj, err1, err2, err3)
+func dynimport(obj string) {
+	if f, err := elf.Open(obj); err == nil {
+		sym, err := f.ImportedSymbols()
+		if err != nil {
+			fatalf("cannot load imported symbols from ELF file %s: %v", obj, err)
+		}
+		for _, s := range sym {
+			targ := s.Name
+			if s.Version != "" {
+				targ += "@" + s.Version
 			}
-			isMacho = true
+			fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport %s %s %q\n", s.Name, targ, s.Library)
+		}
+		lib, err := f.ImportedLibraries()
+		if err != nil {
+			fatalf("cannot load imported libraries from ELF file %s: %v", obj, err)
+		}
+		for _, l := range lib {
+			fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport _ _ %q\n", l)
 		}
+		return
 	}
 
-	var err os.Error
-	syms, err = f.ImportedSymbols()
-	if err != nil {
-		fatalf("cannot load dynamic symbols: %v", err)
-	}
-	if isMacho {
-		// remove leading _ that OS X insists on
-		for i, s := range syms {
-			if len(s) >= 2 && s[0] == '_' {
-				syms[i] = s[1:]
+	if f, err := macho.Open(obj); err == nil {
+		sym, err := f.ImportedSymbols()
+		if err != nil {
+			fatalf("cannot load imported symbols from Mach-O file %s: %v", obj, err)
+		}
+		for _, s := range sym {
+			if len(s) > 0 && s[0] == '_' {
+				s = s[1:]
 			}
+			fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport %s %s %q\n", s, s, "")
 		}
+		lib, err := f.ImportedLibraries()
+		if err != nil {
+			fatalf("cannot load imported libraries from Mach-O file %s: %v", obj, err)
+		}
+		for _, l := range lib {
+			fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport _ _ %q\n", l)
+		}
+		return
 	}
 
-	imports, err = f.ImportedLibraries()
-	if err != nil {
-		fatalf("cannot load dynamic imports: %v", err)
+	if f, err := pe.Open(obj); err == nil {
+		sym, err := f.ImportedSymbols()
+		if err != nil {
+			fatalf("cannot load imported symbols from PE file %s: v", obj, err)
+		}
+		for _, s := range sym {
+			ss := strings.Split(s, ":", -1)
+			fmt.Printf("#pragma dynimport %s %s %q\n", ss[0], ss[0], strings.ToLower(ss[1]))
+		}
+		return
 	}
 
-	return
+	fatalf("cannot parse %s as ELF, Mach-O or PE", obj)
 }
 
 // Construct a gcc struct matching the 6c argument frame.

src/cmd/ld/elf.c

@@ -331,17 +331,62 @@ elfinterp(ElfShdr *sh, uint64 startva, char *p)
 }
 
 extern int nelfsym;
+int elfverneed;
+
+typedef struct Elfaux Elfaux;
+typedef struct Elflib Elflib;
+
+struct Elflib
+{
+	Elflib *next;
+	Elfaux *aux;
+	char *file;
+};
+
+struct Elfaux
+{
+	Elfaux *next;
+	int num;
+	char *vers;
+};
+
+Elfaux*
+addelflib(Elflib **list, char *file, char *vers)
+{
+	Elflib *lib;
+	Elfaux *aux;
+	
+	for(lib=*list; lib; lib=lib->next)
+		if(strcmp(lib->file, file) == 0)
+			goto havelib;
+	lib = mal(sizeof *lib);
+	lib->next = *list;
+	lib->file = file;
+	*list = lib;
+havelib:
+	for(aux=lib->aux; aux; aux=aux->next)
+		if(strcmp(aux->vers, vers) == 0)
+			goto haveaux;
+	aux = mal(sizeof *aux);
+	aux->next = lib->aux;
+	aux->vers = vers;
+	lib->aux = aux;
+haveaux:
+	return aux;
+}
 
 void
 elfdynhash(void)
 {
-	Sym *s, *sy;
-	int i, nbucket, b;
-	uchar *pc;
-	uint32 hc, g;
-	uint32 *chain, *buckets;
+	Sym *s, *sy, *dynstr;
+	int i, j, nbucket, b, nfile;
+	uint32 hc, *chain, *buckets;
 	int nsym;
 	char *name;
+	Elfaux **need;
+	Elflib *needlib;
+	Elflib *l;
+	Elfaux *x;
 	
 	if(!iself)
 		return;
@@ -358,29 +403,29 @@ elfdynhash(void)
 		i >>= 1;
 	}
 
-	chain = malloc(nsym * sizeof(uint32));
-	buckets = malloc(nbucket * sizeof(uint32));
-	if(chain == nil || buckets == nil) {
+	needlib = nil;
+	need = malloc(nsym * sizeof need[0]);
+	chain = malloc(nsym * sizeof chain[0]);
+	buckets = malloc(nbucket * sizeof buckets[0]);
+	if(need == nil || chain == nil || buckets == nil) {
 		cursym = nil;
 		diag("out of memory");
 		errorexit();
 	}
-	memset(chain, 0, nsym * sizeof(uint32));
-	memset(buckets, 0, nbucket * sizeof(uint32));
+	memset(need, 0, nsym * sizeof need[0]);
+	memset(chain, 0, nsym * sizeof chain[0]);
+	memset(buckets, 0, nbucket * sizeof buckets[0]);
 	for(sy=allsym; sy!=S; sy=sy->allsym) {
 		if (sy->dynid <= 0)
 			continue;
 
-		hc = 0;
+		if(sy->dynimpvers)
+			need[sy->dynid] = addelflib(&needlib, sy->dynimplib, sy->dynimpvers);
+
 		name = sy->dynimpname;
 		if(name == nil)
 			name = sy->name;
-		for(pc = (uchar*)name; *pc; pc++) {
-			hc = (hc<<4) + *pc;
-			g = hc & 0xf0000000;
-			hc ^= g >> 24;
-			hc &= ~g;
-		}
+		hc = elfhash((uchar*)name);
 
 		b = hc % nbucket;
 		chain[sy->dynid] = buckets[b];
@@ -396,8 +441,62 @@ elfdynhash(void)
 
 	free(chain);
 	free(buckets);
+	
+	// version symbols
+	dynstr = lookup(".dynstr", 0);
+	s = lookup(".gnu.version_r", 0);
+	i = 2;
+	nfile = 0;
+	for(l=needlib; l; l=l->next) {
+		nfile++;
+		// header
+		adduint16(s, 1);  // table version
+		j = 0;
+		for(x=l->aux; x; x=x->next)
+			j++;
+		adduint16(s, j);	// aux count
+		adduint32(s, addstring(dynstr, l->file));  // file string offset
+		adduint32(s, 16);  // offset from header to first aux
+		if(l->next)
+			adduint32(s, 16+j*16);  // offset from this header to next
+		else
+			adduint32(s, 0);
+		
+		for(x=l->aux; x; x=x->next) {
+			x->num = i++;
+			// aux struct
+			adduint32(s, elfhash((uchar*)x->vers));  // hash
+			adduint16(s, 0);  // flags
+			adduint16(s, x->num);  // other - index we refer to this by
+			adduint32(s, addstring(dynstr, x->vers));  // version string offset
+			if(x->next)
+				adduint32(s, 16);  // offset from this aux to next
+			else
+				adduint32(s, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// version references
+	s = lookup(".gnu.version", 0);
+	for(i=0; i<nsym; i++) {
+		if(i == 0)
+			adduint16(s, 0); // first entry - no symbol
+		else if(need[i] == nil)
+			adduint16(s, 1); // global
+		else
+			adduint16(s, need[i]->num);
+	}
 
-	elfwritedynent(lookup(".dynamic", 0), DT_NULL, 0);
+	free(need);
+
+	s = lookup(".dynamic", 0);
+	elfverneed = nfile;
+	if(elfverneed) {
+		elfwritedynentsym(s, DT_VERNEED, lookup(".gnu.version_r", 0));
+		elfwritedynent(s, DT_VERNEEDNUM, nfile);
+		elfwritedynentsym(s, DT_VERSYM, lookup(".gnu.version", 0));
+	}
+	elfwritedynent(s, DT_NULL, 0);
 }
 
 ElfPhdr*

src/cmd/ld/elf.h

@@ -216,6 +216,9 @@ typedef struct {
 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX	18	/* Section indexes (see SHN_XINDEX). */
 #define SHT_LOOS	0x60000000	/* First of OS specific semantics */
 #define SHT_HIOS	0x6fffffff	/* Last of OS specific semantics */
+#define SHT_GNU_VERDEF	0x6ffffffd
+#define SHT_GNU_VERNEED	0x6ffffffe
+#define SHT_GNU_VERSYM	0x6fffffff
 #define SHT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* reserved range for processor */
 #define SHT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff	/* specific section header types */
 #define SHT_LOUSER	0x80000000	/* reserved range for application */
@@ -311,6 +314,10 @@ typedef struct {
 #define	DT_LOPROC	0x70000000	/* First processor-specific type. */
 #define	DT_HIPROC	0x7fffffff	/* Last processor-specific type. */
 
+#define	DT_VERNEED	0x6ffffffe
+#define	DT_VERNEEDNUM	0x6fffffff
+#define	DT_VERSYM	0x6ffffff0
+
 /* Values for DT_FLAGS */
 #define	DF_ORIGIN	0x0001	/* Indicates that the object being loaded may
 				   make reference to the $ORIGIN substitution
@@ -962,12 +969,14 @@ uint64	endelf(void);
 extern	int	numelfphdr;
 extern	int	numelfshdr;
 extern	int	iself;
+extern	int	elfverneed;
 int	elfwriteinterp(void);
 void	elfinterp(ElfShdr*, uint64, char*);
 void	elfdynhash(void);
 ElfPhdr* elfphload(Segment*);
 ElfShdr* elfshbits(Section*);
 void	elfsetstring(char*, int);
+void	elfaddverneed(Sym*);
 
 /*
  * Total amount of space to reserve at the start of the file

src/cmd/ld/go.c

@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ parsemethod(char **pp, char *ep, char **methp)
 static void
 loaddynimport(char *file, char *pkg, char *p, int n)
 {
-	char *pend, *next, *name, *def, *p0, *lib;
+	char *pend, *next, *name, *def, *p0, *lib, *q;
 	Sym *s;
 
 	pend = p + n;
@@ -459,10 +459,14 @@ loaddynimport(char *file, char *pkg, char *p, int n)
 		}
 
 		name = expandpkg(name, pkg);
+		q = strchr(def, '@');
+		if(q)
+			*q++ = '\0';
 		s = lookup(name, 0);
 		if(s->type == 0 || s->type == SXREF) {
 			s->dynimplib = lib;
 			s->dynimpname = def;
+			s->dynimpvers = q;
 			s->type = SDYNIMPORT;
 		}
 	}

src/pkg/debug/elf/elf.go

@@ -330,29 +330,35 @@ func (i SectionIndex) GoString() string { return stringName(uint32(i), shnString
 type SectionType uint32
 
 const (
-	SHT_NULL          SectionType = 0          /* inactive */
-	SHT_PROGBITS      SectionType = 1          /* program defined information */
-	SHT_SYMTAB        SectionType = 2          /* symbol table section */
-	SHT_STRTAB        SectionType = 3          /* string table section */
-	SHT_RELA          SectionType = 4          /* relocation section with addends */
-	SHT_HASH          SectionType = 5          /* symbol hash table section */
-	SHT_DYNAMIC       SectionType = 6          /* dynamic section */
-	SHT_NOTE          SectionType = 7          /* note section */
-	SHT_NOBITS        SectionType = 8          /* no space section */
-	SHT_REL           SectionType = 9          /* relocation section - no addends */
-	SHT_SHLIB         SectionType = 10         /* reserved - purpose unknown */
-	SHT_DYNSYM        SectionType = 11         /* dynamic symbol table section */
-	SHT_INIT_ARRAY    SectionType = 14         /* Initialization function pointers. */
-	SHT_FINI_ARRAY    SectionType = 15         /* Termination function pointers. */
-	SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY SectionType = 16         /* Pre-initialization function ptrs. */
-	SHT_GROUP         SectionType = 17         /* Section group. */
-	SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX  SectionType = 18         /* Section indexes (see SHN_XINDEX). */
-	SHT_LOOS          SectionType = 0x60000000 /* First of OS specific semantics */
-	SHT_HIOS          SectionType = 0x6fffffff /* Last of OS specific semantics */
-	SHT_LOPROC        SectionType = 0x70000000 /* reserved range for processor */
-	SHT_HIPROC        SectionType = 0x7fffffff /* specific section header types */
-	SHT_LOUSER        SectionType = 0x80000000 /* reserved range for application */
-	SHT_HIUSER        SectionType = 0xffffffff /* specific indexes */
+	SHT_NULL           SectionType = 0          /* inactive */
+	SHT_PROGBITS       SectionType = 1          /* program defined information */
+	SHT_SYMTAB         SectionType = 2          /* symbol table section */
+	SHT_STRTAB         SectionType = 3          /* string table section */
+	SHT_RELA           SectionType = 4          /* relocation section with addends */
+	SHT_HASH           SectionType = 5          /* symbol hash table section */
+	SHT_DYNAMIC        SectionType = 6          /* dynamic section */
+	SHT_NOTE           SectionType = 7          /* note section */
+	SHT_NOBITS         SectionType = 8          /* no space section */
+	SHT_REL            SectionType = 9          /* relocation section - no addends */
+	SHT_SHLIB          SectionType = 10         /* reserved - purpose unknown */
+	SHT_DYNSYM         SectionType = 11         /* dynamic symbol table section */
+	SHT_INIT_ARRAY     SectionType = 14         /* Initialization function pointers. */
+	SHT_FINI_ARRAY     SectionType = 15         /* Termination function pointers. */
+	SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY  SectionType = 16         /* Pre-initialization function ptrs. */
+	SHT_GROUP          SectionType = 17         /* Section group. */
+	SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX   SectionType = 18         /* Section indexes (see SHN_XINDEX). */
+	SHT_LOOS           SectionType = 0x60000000 /* First of OS specific semantics */
+	SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES SectionType = 0x6ffffff5 /* GNU object attributes */
+	SHT_GNU_HASH       SectionType = 0x6ffffff6 /* GNU hash table */
+	SHT_GNU_LIBLIST    SectionType = 0x6ffffff7 /* GNU prelink library list */
+	SHT_GNU_VERDEF     SectionType = 0x6ffffffd /* GNU version definition section */
+	SHT_GNU_VERNEED    SectionType = 0x6ffffffe /* GNU version needs section */
+	SHT_GNU_VERSYM     SectionType = 0x6fffffff /* GNU version symbol table */
+	SHT_HIOS           SectionType = 0x6fffffff /* Last of OS specific semantics */
+	SHT_LOPROC         SectionType = 0x70000000 /* reserved range for processor */
+	SHT_HIPROC         SectionType = 0x7fffffff /* specific section header types */
+	SHT_LOUSER         SectionType = 0x80000000 /* reserved range for application */
+	SHT_HIUSER         SectionType = 0xffffffff /* specific indexes */
 )
 
 var shtStrings = []intName{
@@ -374,7 +380,12 @@ var shtStrings = []intName{
 	{17, "SHT_GROUP"},
 	{18, "SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX"},
 	{0x60000000, "SHT_LOOS"},
-	{0x6fffffff, "SHT_HIOS"},
+	{0x6ffffff5, "SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES"},
+	{0x6ffffff6, "SHT_GNU_HASH"},
+	{0x6ffffff7, "SHT_GNU_LIBLIST"},
+	{0x6ffffffd, "SHT_GNU_VERDEF"},
+	{0x6ffffffe, "SHT_GNU_VERNEED"},
+	{0x6fffffff, "SHT_GNU_VERSYM"},
 	{0x70000000, "SHT_LOPROC"},
 	{0x7fffffff, "SHT_HIPROC"},
 	{0x80000000, "SHT_LOUSER"},
@@ -518,6 +529,9 @@ const (
 	DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ DynTag = 33         /* Size in bytes of the array of pre-initialization functions. */
 	DT_LOOS            DynTag = 0x6000000d /* First OS-specific */
 	DT_HIOS            DynTag = 0x6ffff000 /* Last OS-specific */
+	DT_VERSYM          DynTag = 0x6ffffff0
+	DT_VERNEED         DynTag = 0x6ffffffe
+	DT_VERNEEDNUM      DynTag = 0x6fffffff
 	DT_LOPROC          DynTag = 0x70000000 /* First processor-specific type. */
 	DT_HIPROC          DynTag = 0x7fffffff /* Last processor-specific type. */
 )
@@ -559,6 +573,9 @@ var dtStrings = []intName{
 	{33, "DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"},
 	{0x6000000d, "DT_LOOS"},
 	{0x6ffff000, "DT_HIOS"},
+	{0x6ffffff0, "DT_VERSYM"},
+	{0x6ffffffe, "DT_VERNEED"},
+	{0x6fffffff, "DT_VERNEEDNUM"},
 	{0x70000000, "DT_LOPROC"},
 	{0x7fffffff, "DT_HIPROC"},
 }

src/pkg/debug/elf/file.go

@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@ type FileHeader struct {
 // A File represents an open ELF file.
 type File struct {
 	FileHeader
-	Sections []*Section
-	Progs    []*Prog
-	closer   io.Closer
+	Sections  []*Section
+	Progs     []*Prog
+	closer    io.Closer
+	gnuNeed   []verneed
+	gnuVersym []byte
 }
 
 // A SectionHeader represents a single ELF section header.
@@ -329,8 +331,8 @@ func NewFile(r io.ReaderAt) (*File, os.Error) {
 }
 
 // getSymbols returns a slice of Symbols from parsing the symbol table
-// with the given type.
-func (f *File) getSymbols(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, os.Error) {
+// with the given type, along with the associated string table.
+func (f *File) getSymbols(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, []byte, os.Error) {
 	switch f.Class {
 	case ELFCLASS64:
 		return f.getSymbols64(typ)
@@ -339,27 +341,27 @@ func (f *File) getSymbols(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, os.Error) {
 		return f.getSymbols32(typ)
 	}
 
-	return nil, os.ErrorString("not implemented")
+	return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("not implemented")
 }
 
-func (f *File) getSymbols32(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, os.Error) {
+func (f *File) getSymbols32(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, []byte, os.Error) {
 	symtabSection := f.SectionByType(typ)
 	if symtabSection == nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("no symbol section")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("no symbol section")
 	}
 
 	data, err := symtabSection.Data()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load symbol section")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load symbol section")
 	}
 	symtab := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
 	if symtab.Len()%Sym32Size != 0 {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("length of symbol section is not a multiple of SymSize")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("length of symbol section is not a multiple of SymSize")
 	}
 
 	strdata, err := f.stringTable(symtabSection.Link)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load string table section")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load string table section")
 	}
 
 	// The first entry is all zeros.
@@ -382,27 +384,27 @@ func (f *File) getSymbols32(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, os.Error) {
 		i++
 	}
 
-	return symbols, nil
+	return symbols, strdata, nil
 }
 
-func (f *File) getSymbols64(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, os.Error) {
+func (f *File) getSymbols64(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, []byte, os.Error) {
 	symtabSection := f.SectionByType(typ)
 	if symtabSection == nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("no symbol section")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("no symbol section")
 	}
 
 	data, err := symtabSection.Data()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load symbol section")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load symbol section")
 	}
 	symtab := bytes.NewBuffer(data)
 	if symtab.Len()%Sym64Size != 0 {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("length of symbol section is not a multiple of Sym64Size")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("length of symbol section is not a multiple of Sym64Size")
 	}
 
 	strdata, err := f.stringTable(symtabSection.Link)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load string table section")
+		return nil, nil, os.ErrorString("cannot load string table section")
 	}
 
 	// The first entry is all zeros.
@@ -425,7 +427,7 @@ func (f *File) getSymbols64(typ SectionType) ([]Symbol, os.Error) {
 		i++
 	}
 
-	return symbols, nil
+	return symbols, strdata, nil
 }
 
 // getString extracts a string from an ELF string table.
@@ -468,7 +470,7 @@ func (f *File) applyRelocationsAMD64(dst []byte, rels []byte) os.Error {
 		return os.ErrorString("length of relocation section is not a multiple of Sym64Size")
 	}
 
-	symbols, err := f.getSymbols(SHT_SYMTAB)
+	symbols, _, err := f.getSymbols(SHT_SYMTAB)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -544,24 +546,123 @@ func (f *File) DWARF() (*dwarf.Data, os.Error) {
 	return dwarf.New(abbrev, nil, nil, info, nil, nil, nil, str)
 }
 
+type ImportedSymbol struct {
+	Name    string
+	Version string
+	Library string
+}
+
 // ImportedSymbols returns the names of all symbols
 // referred to by the binary f that are expected to be
 // satisfied by other libraries at dynamic load time.
 // It does not return weak symbols.
-func (f *File) ImportedSymbols() ([]string, os.Error) {
-	sym, err := f.getSymbols(SHT_DYNSYM)
+func (f *File) ImportedSymbols() ([]ImportedSymbol, os.Error) {
+	sym, str, err := f.getSymbols(SHT_DYNSYM)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	var all []string
-	for _, s := range sym {
+	f.gnuVersionInit(str)
+	var all []ImportedSymbol
+	for i, s := range sym {
 		if ST_BIND(s.Info) == STB_GLOBAL && s.Section == SHN_UNDEF {
-			all = append(all, s.Name)
+			all = append(all, ImportedSymbol{Name: s.Name})
+			f.gnuVersion(i, &all[len(all)-1])
 		}
 	}
 	return all, nil
 }
 
+type verneed struct {
+	File string
+	Name string
+}
+
+// gnuVersionInit parses the GNU version tables
+// for use by calls to gnuVersion.
+func (f *File) gnuVersionInit(str []byte) {
+	// Accumulate verneed information.
+	vn := f.SectionByType(SHT_GNU_VERNEED)
+	if vn == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d, _ := vn.Data()
+
+	var need []verneed
+	i := 0
+	for {
+		if i+16 > len(d) {
+			break
+		}
+		vers := f.ByteOrder.Uint16(d[i : i+2])
+		if vers != 1 {
+			break
+		}
+		cnt := f.ByteOrder.Uint16(d[i+2 : i+4])
+		fileoff := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[i+4 : i+8])
+		aux := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[i+8 : i+12])
+		next := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[i+12 : i+16])
+		file, _ := getString(str, int(fileoff))
+
+		var name string
+		j := i + int(aux)
+		for c := 0; c < int(cnt); c++ {
+			if j+16 > len(d) {
+				break
+			}
+			// hash := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[j:j+4])
+			// flags := f.ByteOrder.Uint16(d[j+4:j+6])
+			other := f.ByteOrder.Uint16(d[j+6 : j+8])
+			nameoff := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[j+8 : j+12])
+			next := f.ByteOrder.Uint32(d[j+12 : j+16])
+			name, _ = getString(str, int(nameoff))
+			ndx := int(other)
+			if ndx >= len(need) {
+				a := make([]verneed, 2*(ndx+1))
+				copy(a, need)
+				need = a
+			}
+
+			need[ndx] = verneed{file, name}
+			if next == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+			j += int(next)
+		}
+
+		if next == 0 {
+			break
+		}
+		i += int(next)
+	}
+
+	// Versym parallels symbol table, indexing into verneed.
+	vs := f.SectionByType(SHT_GNU_VERSYM)
+	if vs == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d, _ = vs.Data()
+
+	f.gnuNeed = need
+	f.gnuVersym = d
+}
+
+// gnuVersion adds Library and Version information to sym,
+// which came from offset i of the symbol table.
+func (f *File) gnuVersion(i int, sym *ImportedSymbol) {
+	// Each entry is two bytes; skip undef entry at beginning.
+	i = (i + 1) * 2
+	if i >= len(f.gnuVersym) {
+		return
+	}
+	j := int(f.ByteOrder.Uint16(f.gnuVersym[i:]))
+	if j < 2 || j >= len(f.gnuNeed) {
+		return
+	}
+	n := &f.gnuNeed[j]
+	sym.Library = n.File
+	sym.Version = n.Name
+}
+
 // ImportedLibraries returns the names of all libraries
 // referred to by the binary f that are expected to be
 // linked with the binary at dynamic link time.