cmd/go: do not build test packages unnecessarily during go vet

Vet needs export data for the imports of the package it is analyzing.
Vet does not need export data for the package itself, since vet will
do its own type checking. Assuming that vet is just as good as the compiler
at detecting invalid programs, don't run the compiler unnecessarily.

This especially matters for tests without external test files or for
which the external test files do not import the test-augmented original
package. In that case, the test-augmented original package need not
be compiled at all.

Cuts time for 'go clean -cache && go vet -x cmd/compile/internal/ssa'
from 7.6r 24.3u 2.8s to 3.5r 8.5u 1.9s, by not running the compiler
on the augmented test package.

There is still more to be done here - if we do need to build a
test-augmented package, we rerun cgo unnecessarily.
But this is a big help.

Cuts time for 'go vet std cmd' by about 30%.

For #31916.

Change-Id: If6136b4d384f1da77aed90b43f1a6b95f09b5d86
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/176438
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

src/cmd/go/go_test.go

@@ -5263,8 +5263,14 @@ func TestCacheVet(t *testing.T) {
 	if strings.Contains(os.Getenv("GODEBUG"), "gocacheverify") {
 		t.Skip("GODEBUG gocacheverify")
 	}
-	if cfg.Getenv("GOCACHE") == "off" {
-		tooSlow(t)
+	if testing.Short() {
+		// In short mode, reuse cache.
+		// Test failures may be masked if the cache has just the right entries already
+		// (not a concern during all.bash, which runs in a clean cache).
+		if cfg.Getenv("GOCACHE") == "off" {
+			tooSlow(t)
+		}
+	} else {
 		tg.makeTempdir()
 		tg.setenv("GOCACHE", tg.path("cache"))
 	}

src/cmd/go/internal/work/action.go

@@ -84,10 +84,11 @@ type Action struct {
 	actionID cache.ActionID // cache ID of action input
 	buildID  string         // build ID of action output
 
-	VetxOnly bool       // Mode=="vet": only being called to supply info about dependencies
-	needVet  bool       // Mode=="build": need to fill in vet config
-	vetCfg   *vetConfig // vet config
-	output   []byte     // output redirect buffer (nil means use b.Print)
+	VetxOnly  bool       // Mode=="vet": only being called to supply info about dependencies
+	needVet   bool       // Mode=="build": need to fill in vet config
+	needBuild bool       // Mode=="build": need to do actual build (can be false if needVet is true)
+	vetCfg    *vetConfig // vet config
+	output    []byte     // output redirect buffer (nil means use b.Print)
 
 	// Execution state.
 	pending  int  // number of deps yet to complete
@@ -212,6 +213,8 @@ const (
 	ModeBuild BuildMode = iota
 	ModeInstall
 	ModeBuggyInstall
+
+	ModeVetOnly = 1 << 8
 )
 
 func (b *Builder) Init() {
@@ -354,6 +357,9 @@ func (b *Builder) AutoAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action {
 // depMode is the action (build or install) to use when building dependencies.
 // To turn package main into an executable, call b.Link instead.
 func (b *Builder) CompileAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action {
+	vetOnly := mode&ModeVetOnly != 0
+	mode &^= ModeVetOnly
+
 	if mode != ModeBuild && (p.Internal.Local || p.Module != nil) && p.Target == "" {
 		// Imported via local path or using modules. No permanent target.
 		mode = ModeBuild
@@ -400,6 +406,19 @@ func (b *Builder) CompileAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Actio
 		return a
 	})
 
+	// Find the build action; the cache entry may have been replaced
+	// by the install action during (*Builder).installAction.
+	buildAction := a
+	switch buildAction.Mode {
+	case "build", "built-in package":
+		// ok
+	case "build-install":
+		buildAction = a.Deps[0]
+	default:
+		panic("lost build action: " + buildAction.Mode)
+	}
+	buildAction.needBuild = buildAction.needBuild || !vetOnly
+
 	// Construct install action.
 	if mode == ModeInstall || mode == ModeBuggyInstall {
 		a = b.installAction(a, mode)
@@ -421,7 +440,7 @@ func (b *Builder) VetAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action {
 func (b *Builder) vetAction(mode, depMode BuildMode, p *load.Package) *Action {
 	// Construct vet action.
 	a := b.cacheAction("vet", p, func() *Action {
-		a1 := b.CompileAction(mode, depMode, p)
+		a1 := b.CompileAction(mode|ModeVetOnly, depMode, p)
 
 		// vet expects to be able to import "fmt".
 		var stk load.ImportStack

src/cmd/go/internal/work/exec.go

@@ -367,8 +367,8 @@ func (b *Builder) build(a *Action) (err error) {
 		return 0
 	}
 
-	cached := false
-	need := bit(needBuild, !b.IsCmdList || b.NeedExport) |
+	cachedBuild := false
+	need := bit(needBuild, !b.IsCmdList && a.needBuild || b.NeedExport) |
 		bit(needCgoHdr, b.needCgoHdr(a)) |
 		bit(needVet, a.needVet) |
 		bit(needCompiledGoFiles, b.NeedCompiledGoFiles)
@@ -377,6 +377,11 @@ func (b *Builder) build(a *Action) (err error) {
 		if b.useCache(a, p, b.buildActionID(a), p.Target) {
 			// We found the main output in the cache.
 			// If we don't need any other outputs, we can stop.
+			// Otherwise, we need to write files to a.Objdir (needVet, needCgoHdr).
+			// Remember that we might have them in cache
+			// and check again after we create a.Objdir.
+			cachedBuild = true
+			a.output = []byte{} // start saving output in case we miss any cache results
 			need &^= needBuild
 			if b.NeedExport {
 				p.Export = a.built
@@ -384,16 +389,11 @@ func (b *Builder) build(a *Action) (err error) {
 			if need&needCompiledGoFiles != 0 && b.loadCachedSrcFiles(a) {
 				need &^= needCompiledGoFiles
 			}
-			// Otherwise, we need to write files to a.Objdir (needVet, needCgoHdr).
-			// Remember that we might have them in cache
-			// and check again after we create a.Objdir.
-			cached = true
-			a.output = []byte{} // start saving output in case we miss any cache results
 		}
 
 		// Source files might be cached, even if the full action is not
 		// (e.g., go list -compiled -find).
-		if !cached && need&needCompiledGoFiles != 0 && b.loadCachedSrcFiles(a) {
+		if !cachedBuild && need&needCompiledGoFiles != 0 && b.loadCachedSrcFiles(a) {
 			need &^= needCompiledGoFiles
 		}
 
@@ -438,21 +438,20 @@ func (b *Builder) build(a *Action) (err error) {
 	}
 	objdir := a.Objdir
 
-	if cached {
-		if need&needCgoHdr != 0 && b.loadCachedCgoHdr(a) {
-			need &^= needCgoHdr
-		}
+	// Load cached cgo header, but only if we're skipping the main build (cachedBuild==true).
+	if cachedBuild && need&needCgoHdr != 0 && b.loadCachedCgoHdr(a) {
+		need &^= needCgoHdr
+	}
 
-		// Load cached vet config, but only if that's all we have left
-		// (need == needVet, not testing just the one bit).
-		// If we are going to do a full build anyway,
-		// we're going to regenerate the files below anyway.
-		if need == needVet && b.loadCachedVet(a) {
-			need &^= needVet
-		}
-		if need == 0 {
-			return nil
-		}
+	// Load cached vet config, but only if that's all we have left
+	// (need == needVet, not testing just the one bit).
+	// If we are going to do a full build anyway,
+	// we're going to regenerate the files below anyway.
+	if need == needVet && b.loadCachedVet(a) {
+		need &^= needVet
+	}
+	if need == 0 {
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	// make target directory