cmd/compile: cache CFG-dependent computations

We compute a lot of stuff based off the CFG: postorder traversal,
dominators, dominator tree, loop nest.  Multiple phases use this
information and we end up recomputing some of it.  Add a cache
for this information so if the CFG hasn't changed, we can reuse
the previous computation.

Change-Id: I9b5b58af06830bd120afbee9cfab395a0a2f74b2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/29356Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/block.go

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ func (b *Block) AddEdgeTo(c *Block) {
 	j := len(c.Preds)
 	b.Succs = append(b.Succs, Edge{c, j})
 	c.Preds = append(c.Preds, Edge{b, i})
+	b.Func.invalidateCFG()
 }
 
 // removePred removes the ith input edge from b.
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ func (b *Block) removePred(i int) {
 	}
 	b.Preds[n] = Edge{}
 	b.Preds = b.Preds[:n]
+	b.Func.invalidateCFG()
 }
 
 // removeSucc removes the ith output edge from b.
@@ -174,6 +176,7 @@ func (b *Block) removeSucc(i int) {
 	}
 	b.Succs[n] = Edge{}
 	b.Succs = b.Succs[:n]
+	b.Func.invalidateCFG()
 }
 
 func (b *Block) swapSuccessors() {

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/check.go

@@ -255,8 +255,7 @@ func checkFunc(f *Func) {
 	if f.RegAlloc == nil {
 		// Note: regalloc introduces non-dominating args.
 		// See TODO in regalloc.go.
-		idom := dominators(f)
-		sdom := newSparseTree(f, idom)
+		sdom := f.sdom()
 		for _, b := range f.Blocks {
 			for _, v := range b.Values {
 				for i, arg := range v.Args {

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/compile.go

@@ -250,7 +250,6 @@ var passes = [...]pass{
 	{name: "opt", fn: opt, required: true},               // TODO: split required rules and optimizing rules
 	{name: "zero arg cse", fn: zcse, required: true},     // required to merge OpSB values
 	{name: "opt deadcode", fn: deadcode, required: true}, // remove any blocks orphaned during opt
-	{name: "generic domtree", fn: domTree},
 	{name: "generic cse", fn: cse},
 	{name: "phiopt", fn: phiopt},
 	{name: "nilcheckelim", fn: nilcheckelim},
@@ -308,12 +307,6 @@ var passOrder = [...]constraint{
 	{"opt", "nilcheckelim"},
 	// tighten should happen before lowering to avoid splitting naturally paired instructions such as CMP/SET
 	{"tighten", "lower"},
-	// cse, phiopt, nilcheckelim, prove and loopbce share idom.
-	{"generic domtree", "generic cse"},
-	{"generic domtree", "phiopt"},
-	{"generic domtree", "nilcheckelim"},
-	{"generic domtree", "prove"},
-	{"generic domtree", "loopbce"},
 	// tighten will be most effective when as many values have been removed as possible
 	{"generic deadcode", "tighten"},
 	{"generic cse", "tighten"},

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/cse.go

@@ -131,13 +131,13 @@ func cse(f *Func) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	// Dominator tree (f.sdom) is computed by the generic domtree pass.
+	sdom := f.sdom()
 
 	// Compute substitutions we would like to do. We substitute v for w
 	// if v and w are in the same equivalence class and v dominates w.
 	rewrite := make([]*Value, f.NumValues())
 	for _, e := range partition {
-		sort.Sort(partitionByDom{e, f.sdom})
+		sort.Sort(partitionByDom{e, sdom})
 		for i := 0; i < len(e)-1; i++ {
 			// e is sorted by domorder, so a maximal dominant element is first in the slice
 			v := e[i]
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func cse(f *Func) {
 				if w == nil {
 					continue
 				}
-				if f.sdom.isAncestorEq(v.Block, w.Block) {
+				if sdom.isAncestorEq(v.Block, w.Block) {
 					rewrite[w.ID] = v
 					e[j] = nil
 				} else {

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/cse_test.go

@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ func TestCSEAuxPartitionBug(t *testing.T) {
 			Exit("rstore")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	cse(fun.f)
 	deadcode(fun.f)
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/dom.go

@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func dominatorsSimple(f *Func) []*Block {
 	idom := make([]*Block, f.NumBlocks())
 
 	// Compute postorder walk
-	post := postorder(f)
+	post := f.postorder()
 
 	// Make map from block id to order index (for intersect call)
 	postnum := make([]int, f.NumBlocks())
@@ -306,9 +306,3 @@ func intersect(b, c *Block, postnum []int, idom []*Block) *Block {
 	}
 	return b
 }
-
-// build immediate dominators.
-func domTree(f *Func) {
-	f.idom = dominators(f)
-	f.sdom = newSparseTree(f, f.idom)
-}

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/flagalloc.go

@@ -11,14 +11,10 @@ func flagalloc(f *Func) {
 	// Compute the in-register flag value we want at the end of
 	// each block. This is basically a best-effort live variable
 	// analysis, so it can be much simpler than a full analysis.
-	// TODO: do we really need to keep flag values live across blocks?
-	// Could we force the flags register to be unused at basic block
-	// boundaries?  Then we wouldn't need this computation.
 	end := make([]*Value, f.NumBlocks())
+	po := f.postorder()
 	for n := 0; n < 2; n++ {
-		// Walk blocks backwards. Poor-man's postorder traversal.
-		for i := len(f.Blocks) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-			b := f.Blocks[i]
+		for _, b := range po {
 			// Walk values backwards to figure out what flag
 			// value we want in the flag register at the start
 			// of the block.

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/func.go

@@ -36,8 +36,10 @@ type Func struct {
 	freeValues *Value // free Values linked by argstorage[0].  All other fields except ID are 0/nil.
 	freeBlocks *Block // free Blocks linked by succstorage[0].b.  All other fields except ID are 0/nil.
 
-	idom []*Block   // precomputed immediate dominators
-	sdom SparseTree // precomputed dominator tree
+	cachedPostorder []*Block   // cached postorder traversal
+	cachedIdom      []*Block   // cached immediate dominators
+	cachedSdom      SparseTree // cached dominator tree
+	cachedLoopnest  *loopnest  // cached loop nest information
 
 	constants map[int64][]*Value // constants cache, keyed by constant value; users must check value's Op and Type
 }
@@ -166,6 +168,7 @@ func (f *Func) NewBlock(kind BlockKind) *Block {
 	b.Succs = b.succstorage[:0]
 	b.Values = b.valstorage[:0]
 	f.Blocks = append(f.Blocks, b)
+	f.invalidateCFG()
 	return b
 }
 
@@ -409,6 +412,9 @@ func (f *Func) Log() bool                              { return f.Config.Log() }
 func (f *Func) Fatalf(msg string, args ...interface{}) { f.Config.Fatalf(f.Entry.Line, msg, args...) }
 
 func (f *Func) Free() {
+	// Clear cached CFG info.
+	f.invalidateCFG()
+
 	// Clear values.
 	n := f.vid.num()
 	if n > len(f.Config.values) {
@@ -436,3 +442,45 @@ func (f *Func) Free() {
 	f.Config.curFunc = nil
 	*f = Func{} // just in case
 }
+
+// postorder returns the reachable blocks in f in a postorder traversal.
+func (f *Func) postorder() []*Block {
+	if f.cachedPostorder == nil {
+		f.cachedPostorder = postorder(f)
+	}
+	return f.cachedPostorder
+}
+
+// idom returns a map from block ID to the immediate dominator of that block.
+// f.Entry.ID maps to nil. Unreachable blocks map to nil as well.
+func (f *Func) idom() []*Block {
+	if f.cachedIdom == nil {
+		f.cachedIdom = dominators(f)
+	}
+	return f.cachedIdom
+}
+
+// sdom returns a sparse tree representing the dominator relationships
+// among the blocks of f.
+func (f *Func) sdom() SparseTree {
+	if f.cachedSdom == nil {
+		f.cachedSdom = newSparseTree(f, f.idom())
+	}
+	return f.cachedSdom
+}
+
+// loopnest returns the loop nest information for f.
+func (f *Func) loopnest() *loopnest {
+	if f.cachedLoopnest == nil {
+		f.cachedLoopnest = loopnestfor(f)
+	}
+	return f.cachedLoopnest
+}
+
+// invalidateCFG tells f that its CFG has changed.
+func (f *Func) invalidateCFG() {
+	f.cachedPostorder = nil
+	f.cachedIdom = nil
+	f.cachedSdom = nil
+	f.cachedLoopnest = nil
+}

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/likelyadjust.go

@@ -120,8 +120,8 @@ func likelyadjust(f *Func) {
 	certain := make([]int8, f.NumBlocks()) // In the long run, all outcomes are at least this bad. Mainly for Exit
 	local := make([]int8, f.NumBlocks())   // for our immediate predecessors.
 
-	nest := loopnestfor(f)
-	po := nest.po
+	po := f.postorder()
+	nest := f.loopnest()
 	b2l := nest.b2l
 
 	for _, b := range po {
@@ -260,9 +260,8 @@ func (l *loop) nearestOuterLoop(sdom SparseTree, b *Block) *loop {
 }
 
 func loopnestfor(f *Func) *loopnest {
-	po := postorder(f)
-	dom := dominators(f)
-	sdom := newSparseTree(f, dom)
+	po := f.postorder()
+	sdom := f.sdom()
 	b2l := make([]*loop, f.NumBlocks())
 	loops := make([]*loop, 0)
 

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/loopbce.go

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ type indVar struct {
 // TODO: handle 32 bit operations
 func findIndVar(f *Func) []indVar {
 	var iv []indVar
+	sdom := f.sdom()
 
 nextb:
 	for _, b := range f.Blocks {
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ nextb:
 
 		// Second condition: b.Succs[entry] dominates nxt so that
 		// nxt is computed when inc < max, meaning nxt <= max.
-		if !f.sdom.isAncestorEq(b.Succs[entry].b, nxt.Block) {
+		if !sdom.isAncestorEq(b.Succs[entry].b, nxt.Block) {
 			// inc+ind can only be reached through the branch that enters the loop.
 			continue
 		}
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@ func loopbce(f *Func) {
 
 // removesBoundsChecks remove IsInBounds and IsSliceInBounds based on the induction variables.
 func removeBoundsChecks(f *Func, m map[*Value]indVar) {
+	sdom := f.sdom()
 	for _, b := range f.Blocks {
 		if b.Kind != BlockIf {
 			continue
@@ -200,7 +202,7 @@ func removeBoundsChecks(f *Func, m map[*Value]indVar) {
 				goto skip1
 			}
 
-			if iv, has := m[ind]; has && f.sdom.isAncestorEq(iv.entry, b) && isNonNegative(iv.min) {
+			if iv, has := m[ind]; has && sdom.isAncestorEq(iv.entry, b) && isNonNegative(iv.min) {
 				if v.Args[1] == iv.max {
 					if f.pass.debug > 0 {
 						f.Config.Warnl(b.Line, "Found redundant %s", v.Op)
@@ -227,7 +229,7 @@ func removeBoundsChecks(f *Func, m map[*Value]indVar) {
 				goto skip2
 			}
 
-			if iv, has := m[ind]; has && f.sdom.isAncestorEq(iv.entry, b) && isNonNegative(iv.min) {
+			if iv, has := m[ind]; has && sdom.isAncestorEq(iv.entry, b) && isNonNegative(iv.min) {
 				if v.Args[1].Op == OpSliceCap && iv.max.Op == OpSliceLen && v.Args[1].Args[0] == iv.max.Args[0] {
 					if f.pass.debug > 0 {
 						f.Config.Warnl(b.Line, "Found redundant %s (len promoted to cap)", v.Op)
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ func removeBoundsChecks(f *Func, m map[*Value]indVar) {
 			}
 
 			// ind + add >= 0 <-> min + add >= 0 <-> min >= -add
-			if iv, has := m[ind]; has && f.sdom.isAncestorEq(iv.entry, b) && isGreaterOrEqualThan(iv.min, -add) {
+			if iv, has := m[ind]; has && sdom.isAncestorEq(iv.entry, b) && isGreaterOrEqualThan(iv.min, -add) {
 				if !v.Args[1].isGenericIntConst() || !iv.max.isGenericIntConst() {
 					goto skip3
 				}

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/nilcheck.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ func nilcheckelim(f *Func) {
 	// A nil check is redundant if the same nil check was successful in a
 	// dominating block. The efficacy of this pass depends heavily on the
 	// efficacy of the cse pass.
-	idom := f.idom
+	idom := f.idom()
 	domTree := make([][]*Block, f.NumBlocks())
 
 	// Create a block ID -> [dominees] mapping

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/nilcheck_test.go

@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ func benchmarkNilCheckDeep(b *testing.B, depth int) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-		domTree(fun.f)
 		nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 	}
 }
@@ -84,7 +83,6 @@ func TestNilcheckSimple(t *testing.T) {
 			Exit("mem")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -122,7 +120,6 @@ func TestNilcheckDomOrder(t *testing.T) {
 			Goto("exit")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -156,7 +153,6 @@ func TestNilcheckAddr(t *testing.T) {
 			Exit("mem")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -191,7 +187,6 @@ func TestNilcheckAddPtr(t *testing.T) {
 			Exit("mem")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -236,7 +231,6 @@ func TestNilcheckPhi(t *testing.T) {
 			Exit("mem")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -278,7 +272,6 @@ func TestNilcheckKeepRemove(t *testing.T) {
 			Exit("mem")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -326,7 +319,6 @@ func TestNilcheckInFalseBranch(t *testing.T) {
 			Exit("mem")))
 
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -378,7 +370,6 @@ func TestNilcheckUser(t *testing.T) {
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
 	// we need the opt here to rewrite the user nilcheck
 	opt(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check
@@ -423,7 +414,6 @@ func TestNilcheckBug(t *testing.T) {
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
 	// we need the opt here to rewrite the user nilcheck
 	opt(fun.f)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	nilcheckelim(fun.f)
 
 	// clean up the removed nil check

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/passbm_test.go

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ func benchFnPass(b *testing.B, fn passFunc, size int, bg blockGen) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	c := NewConfig("amd64", DummyFrontend{b}, nil, true)
 	fun := Fun(c, "entry", bg(size)...)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ func benchFnBlock(b *testing.B, fn passFunc, bg blockGen) {
 	b.ReportAllocs()
 	c := NewConfig("amd64", DummyFrontend{b}, nil, true)
 	fun := Fun(c, "entry", bg(b.N)...)
-	domTree(fun.f)
 	CheckFunc(fun.f)
 	b.ResetTimer()
 	for i := 0; i < passCount; i++ {

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/phiopt.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ package ssa
 //
 // In this case we can replace x with a copy of b.
 func phiopt(f *Func) {
+	sdom := f.sdom()
 	for _, b := range f.Blocks {
 		if len(b.Preds) != 2 || len(b.Values) == 0 {
 			// TODO: handle more than 2 predecessors, e.g. a || b || c.
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ func phiopt(f *Func) {
 			// value is always computed. This guarantees that the side effects
 			// of value are not seen if a is false.
 			if v.Args[reverse].Op == OpConstBool && v.Args[reverse].AuxInt == 1 {
-				if tmp := v.Args[1-reverse]; f.sdom.isAncestorEq(tmp.Block, b) {
+				if tmp := v.Args[1-reverse]; sdom.isAncestorEq(tmp.Block, b) {
 					v.reset(OpOrB)
 					v.SetArgs2(b0.Control, tmp)
 					if f.pass.debug > 0 {
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ func phiopt(f *Func) {
 			// value is always computed. This guarantees that the side effects
 			// of value are not seen if a is false.
 			if v.Args[1-reverse].Op == OpConstBool && v.Args[1-reverse].AuxInt == 0 {
-				if tmp := v.Args[reverse]; f.sdom.isAncestorEq(tmp.Block, b) {
+				if tmp := v.Args[reverse]; sdom.isAncestorEq(tmp.Block, b) {
 					v.reset(OpAndB)
 					v.SetArgs2(b0.Control, tmp)
 					if f.pass.debug > 0 {

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/prove.go

@@ -463,13 +463,15 @@ func prove(f *Func) {
 	})
 
 	ft := newFactsTable()
+	idom := f.idom()
+	sdom := f.sdom()
 
 	// DFS on the dominator tree.
 	for len(work) > 0 {
 		node := work[len(work)-1]
 		work = work[:len(work)-1]
-		parent := f.idom[node.block.ID]
-		branch := getBranch(f.sdom, parent, node.block)
+		parent := idom[node.block.ID]
+		branch := getBranch(sdom, parent, node.block)
 
 		switch node.state {
 		case descend:
@@ -488,7 +490,7 @@ func prove(f *Func) {
 				block: node.block,
 				state: simplify,
 			})
-			for s := f.sdom.Child(node.block); s != nil; s = f.sdom.Sibling(s) {
+			for s := sdom.Child(node.block); s != nil; s = sdom.Sibling(s) {
 				work = append(work, bp{
 					block: s,
 					state: descend,

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/regalloc.go

@@ -2195,8 +2195,8 @@ func (s *regAllocState) computeLive() {
 	// Walk the dominator tree from end to beginning, just once, treating SCC
 	// components as single blocks, duplicated calculated liveness information
 	// out to all of them.
-	s.loopnest = loopnestfor(f)
-	po := s.loopnest.po
+	po := f.postorder()
+	s.loopnest = f.loopnest()
 	for {
 		changed := false
 

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/sparsetreemap.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ type SparseTreeHelper struct {
 // NewSparseTreeHelper returns a SparseTreeHelper for use
 // in the gc package, for example in phi-function placement.
 func NewSparseTreeHelper(f *Func) *SparseTreeHelper {
-	dom := dominators(f)
+	dom := f.idom()
 	ponums := make([]int32, f.NumBlocks())
 	po := postorderWithNumbering(f, ponums)
 	return makeSparseTreeHelper(newSparseTree(f, dom), dom, po, ponums)

src/cmd/compile/internal/ssa/stackalloc.go

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ func (s *stackAllocState) computeLive(spillLive [][]ID) {
 	// Instead of iterating over f.Blocks, iterate over their postordering.
 	// Liveness information flows backward, so starting at the end
 	// increases the probability that we will stabilize quickly.
-	po := postorder(s.f)
+	po := s.f.postorder()
 	for {
 		changed := false
 		for _, b := range po {