Commit 7bb335c7 authored by Rob Pike's avatar Rob Pike

document io

R=rsc
DELTA=44  (30 added, 4 deleted, 10 changed)
OCL=25819
CL=25835
parent 5b4fa1ad
...@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@ ...@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@
package io package io
// Byte buffer for marshaling nested messages. // Simple byte buffer for marshaling data.
import ( import (
"io"; "io";
"os"; "os";
) )
// A simple implementation of the io.Read and io.Write interfaces.
// A newly allocated ByteBuffer is ready to use.
// TODO(r): Do better memory management. // TODO(r): Do better memory management.
...@@ -24,6 +22,9 @@ func bytecopy(dst []byte, doff int, src []byte, soff int, count int) { ...@@ -24,6 +22,9 @@ func bytecopy(dst []byte, doff int, src []byte, soff int, count int) {
} }
} }
// A ByteBuffer is a simple implementation of the io.Read and io.Write interfaces
// connected to a buffer of bytes.
// The zero value for ByteBuffer is an empty buffer ready to use.
type ByteBuffer struct { type ByteBuffer struct {
buf []byte; buf []byte;
off int; // Read from here off int; // Read from here
...@@ -31,11 +32,14 @@ type ByteBuffer struct { ...@@ -31,11 +32,14 @@ type ByteBuffer struct {
cap int; cap int;
} }
// Reset resets the buffer so it has no content.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Reset() { func (b *ByteBuffer) Reset() {
b.off = 0; b.off = 0;
b.len = 0; b.len = 0;
} }
// Write appends the contents of p to the buffer. The return
// value is the length of p; err is always nil.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) { func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
plen := len(p); plen := len(p);
if len(b.buf) == 0 { if len(b.buf) == 0 {
...@@ -54,6 +58,8 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) { ...@@ -54,6 +58,8 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return plen, nil; return plen, nil;
} }
// Read reads the next len(p) bytes from the buffer or until the buffer
// is drained. The return value is the number of bytes read; err is always nil.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) { func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
plen := len(p); plen := len(p);
if len(b.buf) == 0 { if len(b.buf) == 0 {
...@@ -71,22 +77,23 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) { ...@@ -71,22 +77,23 @@ func (b *ByteBuffer) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return plen, nil; return plen, nil;
} }
// Len returns the length of the underlying buffer.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Len() int { func (b *ByteBuffer) Len() int {
return b.len return b.len
} }
// Off returns the location within the buffer of the next byte to be read.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Off() int { func (b *ByteBuffer) Off() int {
return b.off return b.off
} }
// Data returns the contents of the unread portion of the buffer.
func (b *ByteBuffer) Data() []byte { func (b *ByteBuffer) Data() []byte {
return b.buf[b.off:b.len] return b.buf[b.off:b.len]
} }
func (b *ByteBuffer) AllData() []byte { // NewByteBufferFromArray creates and initializes a new ByteBuffer
return b.buf[0:b.len] // with buf as its initial contents.
}
func NewByteBufferFromArray(buf []byte) *ByteBuffer { func NewByteBufferFromArray(buf []byte) *ByteBuffer {
b := new(ByteBuffer); b := new(ByteBuffer);
b.buf = buf; b.buf = buf;
......
...@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ ...@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This package provides basic interfaces to I/O primitives.
// Its primary job is to wrap existing implementations of such primitives,
// such as those in package os, into shared public interfaces that
// abstract the functionality.
// It also provides buffering primitives and some other basic operations.
package io package io
import ( import (
...@@ -9,35 +14,43 @@ import ( ...@@ -9,35 +14,43 @@ import (
"syscall"; "syscall";
) )
// ErrEOF is the error returned by Readn and Copyn when they encounter EOF.
var ErrEOF = os.NewError("EOF") var ErrEOF = os.NewError("EOF")
// Read is the interface that wraps the basic Read method.
type Read interface { type Read interface {
Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error); Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error);
} }
// Write is the interface that wraps the basic Write method.
type Write interface { type Write interface {
Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error); Write(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error);
} }
// Close is the interface that wraps the basic Close method.
type Close interface { type Close interface {
Close() *os.Error; Close() *os.Error;
} }
// ReadWrite is the interface that groups the basic Read and Write methods.
type ReadWrite interface { type ReadWrite interface {
Read; Read;
Write; Write;
} }
// ReadClose is the interface that groups the basic Read and Close methods.
type ReadClose interface { type ReadClose interface {
Read; Read;
Close; Close;
} }
// WriteClose is the interface that groups the basic Write and Close methods.
type WriteClose interface { type WriteClose interface {
Write; Write;
Close; Close;
} }
// ReadWriteClose is the interface that groups the basic Read, Write and Close methods.
type ReadWriteClose interface { type ReadWriteClose interface {
Read; Read;
Write; Write;
...@@ -53,11 +66,12 @@ func StringBytes(s string) []byte { ...@@ -53,11 +66,12 @@ func StringBytes(s string) []byte {
return b; return b;
} }
// WriteString writes the contents of the string s to w, which accepts an array of bytes.
func WriteString(w Write, s string) (n int, err *os.Error) { func WriteString(w Write, s string) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return w.Write(StringBytes(s)) return w.Write(StringBytes(s))
} }
// Read until buffer is full, EOF, or error // Readn reads r until the buffer buf is full, or until EOF or error.
func Readn(r Read, buf []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) { func Readn(r Read, buf []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
n = 0; n = 0;
for n < len(buf) { for n < len(buf) {
...@@ -86,6 +100,8 @@ func (fr *fullRead) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) { ...@@ -86,6 +100,8 @@ func (fr *fullRead) Read(p []byte) (n int, err *os.Error) {
return n, err return n, err
} }
// MakeFullReader takes r, an implementation of Read, and returns an object
// that still implements Read but always calls Readn underneath.
func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read { func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read {
if fr, ok := r.(*fullRead); ok { if fr, ok := r.(*fullRead); ok {
// already a fullRead // already a fullRead
...@@ -94,8 +110,8 @@ func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read { ...@@ -94,8 +110,8 @@ func MakeFullReader(r Read) Read {
return &fullRead{r} return &fullRead{r}
} }
// Copies n bytes (or until EOF is reached) from src to dst. // Copy n copies n bytes (or until EOF is reached) from src to dst.
// Returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any. // It returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) { func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
buf := make([]byte, 32*1024); buf := make([]byte, 32*1024);
for written < n { for written < n {
...@@ -130,8 +146,8 @@ func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) { ...@@ -130,8 +146,8 @@ func Copyn(src Read, dst Write, n int64) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
return written, err return written, err
} }
// Copies from src to dst until EOF is reached. // Copy copies from src to dst until EOF is reached.
// Returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any. // It returns the number of bytes copied and the error, if any.
func Copy(src Read, dst Write) (written int64, err *os.Error) { func Copy(src Read, dst Write) (written int64, err *os.Error) {
buf := make([]byte, 32*1024); buf := make([]byte, 32*1024);
for { for {
......
...@@ -169,7 +169,10 @@ func (w *pipeWrite) finish() { ...@@ -169,7 +169,10 @@ func (w *pipeWrite) finish() {
w.Close(); w.Close();
} }
// Create a synchronous in-memory pipe. // Pipe creates a synchronous in-memory pipe.
// Used to connect code expecting an io.Read
// with code expecting an io.Write.
//
// Reads on one end are matched by writes on the other. // Reads on one end are matched by writes on the other.
// Writes don't complete until all the data has been // Writes don't complete until all the data has been
// written or the read end is closed. Reads return // written or the read end is closed. Reads return
......
Markdown is supported
0%
or
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment