Commit bb29c5a1 authored by Robert Griesemer's avatar Robert Griesemer

spec: clarify embedding of interfaces

Fixes #7886.

LGTM=iant, r, rsc
R=r, iant, rsc, ken
CC=golang-codereviews
https://golang.org/cl/149010043
parent 74c0de8f
<!--{
"Title": "The Go Programming Language Specification",
"Subtitle": "Version of September 19, 2014",
"Subtitle": "Version of September 25, 2014",
"Path": "/ref/spec"
}-->
......@@ -1154,11 +1154,11 @@ interface{}
<p>
Similarly, consider this interface specification,
which appears within a <a href="#Type_declarations">type declaration</a>
to define an interface called <code>Lock</code>:
to define an interface called <code>Locker</code>:
</p>
<pre>
type Lock interface {
type Locker interface {
Lock()
Unlock()
}
......@@ -1174,28 +1174,35 @@ func (p T) Unlock() { … }
</pre>
<p>
they implement the <code>Lock</code> interface as well
they implement the <code>Locker</code> interface as well
as the <code>File</code> interface.
</p>
<p>
An interface may use an interface type name <code>T</code>
in place of a method specification.
The effect, called embedding an interface,
is equivalent to enumerating the methods of <code>T</code> explicitly
in the interface.
An interface <code>T</code> may use a (possibly qualified) interface type
name <code>E</code> in place of a method specification. This is called
<i>embedding</i> interface <code>E</code> in <code>T</code>; it adds
all (exported and non-exported) methods of <code>E</code> to the interface
<code>T</code>.
</p>
<pre>
type ReadWrite interface {
type ReadWriter interface {
Read(b Buffer) bool
Write(b Buffer) bool
}
type File interface {
ReadWrite // same as enumerating the methods in ReadWrite
Lock // same as enumerating the methods in Lock
ReadWriter // same as adding the methods of ReadWriter
Locker // same as adding the methods of Locker
Close()
}
type LockedFile interface {
Locker
File // illegal: Lock, Unlock not unique
Lock() // illegal: Lock not unique
}
</pre>
<p>
......
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