[release-branch.go1.5] cmd/compile: fix uninitialized memory in compare of interface value

A comparison of the form l == r where l is an interface and r is
concrete performs a type assertion on l to convert it to r's type.
However, the compiler fails to zero the temporary where the result of
the type assertion is written, so if the type is a pointer type and a
stack scan occurs while in the type assertion, it may see an invalid
pointer on the stack.

Fix this by zeroing the temporary. This is equivalent to the fix for
type switches from c4092ac3.

Fixes #12253.

Change-Id: Iaf205d456b856c056b317b4e888ce892f0c555b9
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/13872Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/14242Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

src/cmd/compile/internal/gc/walk.go

@@ -3219,6 +3219,11 @@ func walkcompare(np **Node, init **NodeList) {
 
 	if l != nil {
 		x := temp(r.Type)
+		if haspointers(r.Type) {
+			a := Nod(OAS, x, nil)
+			typecheck(&a, Etop)
+			*init = list(*init, a)
+		}
 		ok := temp(Types[TBOOL])
 
 		// l.(type(r))

src/runtime/export_test.go

@@ -154,3 +154,4 @@ func BenchSetType(n int, x interface{}) {
 const PtrSize = ptrSize
 
 var TestingAssertE2I2GC = &testingAssertE2I2GC
+var TestingAssertE2T2GC = &testingAssertE2T2GC

src/runtime/gc_test.go

@@ -469,3 +469,20 @@ func testAssertVar(x interface{}) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func TestAssertE2T2Liveness(t *testing.T) {
+	*runtime.TestingAssertE2T2GC = true
+	defer func() {
+		*runtime.TestingAssertE2T2GC = false
+	}()
+
+	poisonStack()
+	testIfaceEqual(io.EOF)
+}
+
+func testIfaceEqual(x interface{}) {
+	if x == "abc" {
+		// Prevent inlining
+		panic("")
+	}
+}

src/runtime/iface.go

@@ -229,8 +229,13 @@ func assertE2T(t *_type, e interface{}, r unsafe.Pointer) {
 	}
 }
 
+var testingAssertE2T2GC bool
+
 // The compiler ensures that r is non-nil.
 func assertE2T2(t *_type, e interface{}, r unsafe.Pointer) bool {
+	if testingAssertE2T2GC {
+		GC()
+	}
 	ep := (*eface)(unsafe.Pointer(&e))
 	if ep._type != t {
 		memclr(r, uintptr(t.size))