To achieve a 2% improvement in the garbage benchmark this CL removes
an unneeded assert and avoids one hbits.next() call per object
being scanned.

Change-Id: Ibd542d01e9c23eace42228886f9edc488354df0d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9244Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

newosproc0 does not work on android/arm.
See issue #10548.

Change-Id: Ieaf6f5d0b77cddf5bf0b6c89fd12b1c1b8723f9b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9293Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>

lands exactly on an IDAT row boundary.

Fixes #10493

Change-Id: I12be7c5bdcde7032e17ed1d4400db5f17c72bc87
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9270Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>

github.com/kr/goven says it's deprecated and anyway
it would be preferable to point users to a standard Go tool.

Change-Id: Iac4a0d13233604a36538748d498f5770b2afce19
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8969Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

If the machine's network configuration files (resolv.conf,
nsswitch.conf) don't have any unsupported options, prefer Go's DNS
resolver, which doesn't have the cgo & thread over.

It means users can have more than 500 DNS requests outstanding (our
current limit for cgo lookups) and not have one blocked thread per
outstanding request.

Discussed in thread https://groups.google.com/d/msg/golang-dev/2ZUi792oztM/Q0rg_DkF5HMJ

Change-Id: I3f685d70aff6b47bec30b63e9fba674b20507f95
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8945Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

They are vestiges of the c2go translation.

Change-Id: I9a10536f5986b751a35cc7d84b5ba69ae0c2ede7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9262Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

MiB.

Fixes #10531

Change-Id: I9eece86837c3df2b1f7df315d5ec94bd3ede3eec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9238
Run-TryBot: Nigel Tao <nigeltao@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Dempsky <mdempsky@google.com>

There is an assumption that the function executed in child thread
created by runtime.close should not return. And different systems
enforce that differently: some exit that thread, some exit the
whole process.

The test TestNewOSProc0 introduced in CL 9161 breaks that assumption,
so we need to adjust the code to only exit the thread should the
called function return.

Change-Id: Id631cb2f02ec6fbd765508377a79f3f96c6a2ed6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9246Reviewed-by: Dave Cheney <dave@cheney.net>

It was only visible when you run godoc with explicit GOOS=windows,
which is less useful for people developing portable application on
non-windows platforms.

Also added a note that log/syslog is not supported on NaCl.

Change-Id: I81650445fb2a5ee161da7e0608c3d3547d5ac2a6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9245Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

The constants in cmd/internal/goobj had gone stale (we had three copies of
these constants, working on reducing that was what got me to noticing this).

Some of the changes to link.hello.darwin.amd64 are the change from absolute
to %rip-relative addressing, a change which happened quite a while ago...

Depends on http://golang.org/cl/9113.

Fixes #10501.

Change-Id: Iaa1511f458a32228c2df2ccd0076bb9ae212a035
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9105Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Currently, we set the heap goal for the next GC cycle using the size
of the marked heap at the end of the current cycle. This can lead to a
bad feedback loop if the mutator is rapidly allocating and releasing
pointers that can significantly bloat heap size.

If the GC were STW, the marked heap size would be exactly the
reachable heap size (call it stwLive). However, in concurrent GC,
marked=stwLive+floatLive, where floatLive is the amount of "floating
garbage": objects that were reachable at some point during the cycle
and were marked, but which are no longer reachable by the end of the
cycle. If the GC cycle is short, then the mutator doesn't have much
time to create floating garbage, so marked≈stwLive. However, if the GC
cycle is long and the mutator is allocating and creating floating
garbage very rapidly, then it's possible that marked≫stwLive. Since
the runtime currently sets the heap goal based on marked, this will
cause it to set a high heap goal. This means that 1) the next GC cycle
will take longer because of the larger heap and 2) the assist ratio
will be low because of the large distance between the trigger and the
goal. The combination of these lets the mutator produce even more
floating garbage in the next cycle, which further exacerbates the
problem.

For example, on the garbage benchmark with GOMAXPROCS=1, this causes
the heap to grow to ~500MB and the garbage collector to retain upwards
of ~300MB of heap, while the true reachable heap size is ~32MB. This,
in turn, causes the GC cycle to take upwards of ~3 seconds.

Fix this bad feedback loop by estimating the true reachable heap size
(stwLive) and using this rather than the marked heap size
(stwLive+floatLive) as the basis for the GC trigger and heap goal.
This breaks the bad feedback loop and causes the mutator to assist
more, which decreases the rate at which it can create floating
garbage. On the same garbage benchmark, this reduces the maximum heap
size to ~73MB, the retained heap to ~40MB, and the duration of the GC
cycle to ~200ms.

Change-Id: I7712244c94240743b266f9eb720c03802799cdd1
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9177Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

Change-Id: I429402dd91243cd9415b054ee17bfebccc68ed57
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9197Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

This may or may not be useful to the end user, but it's incredibly
useful for us to understand the behavior of the pacer. Currently this
is fairly easy (though not trivial) to derive from the other heap
stats we print, but we're about to change how we compute the goal,
which will make it much harder to derive.

Change-Id: I796ef233d470c01f606bd9929820c01ece1f585a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9176Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

The trigger controller computes GC CPU utilization by dividing by the
wall-clock time that's passed since concurrent mark began. Since this
delta is nanoseconds it's borderline impossible for it to be zero, but
if it is zero we'll currently divide by zero. Be robust to this
possibility by ignoring the utilization in the error term if no time
has elapsed.

Change-Id: I93dfc9e84735682af3e637f6538d1e7602634f09
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9175Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

To make the gcprog for global data containing variables of types defined in other shared
libraries, we need to know a lot about those types. So read the value of any symbol with
a name starting with "type.". If a type uses a mask, the name of the symbol defining the
mask unfortunately cannot be predicted from the type name so I have to keep track of the
addresses of every such symbol and associate them with the type symbols after the fact.

I'm not very happy about this change, but something like this is needed and this is as
pleasant as I know how to make it.

Change-Id: I408d831b08b3b31e0610688c41367b23998e975c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8334Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

There were 10 implementations of the trivial bool2int function, 9 of which
were the only thing in their file.  Remove all of them in favor of one in
cmd/internal/obj.

Change-Id: I9c51d30716239df51186860b9842a5e9b27264d3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9230Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

since the "precision" parameter means constant arithmetic is not
necessarily exact.

As requested by gri, within go/types, the local import name 'exact'
has been kept, to reduce the diff with the x/tools branch.  This may
be changed later.

Since the go/types.bash script was already obsolete, I added a comment
to this effect.

Tested with all.bash.

Change-Id: I45153688d9d8afa8384fb15229b0124c686059b4
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9242Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>

We initially added clone0 to handle the case when G or M don't exist, but
it turns out that we could have just modified clone.  (It also helps that
the function we're invoking in clone0 no longer needs arguments.)

As a side-effect, newosproc0 is now supported on all linux archs.

Change-Id: Ie603af75d8f164310fc16446052d83743961f3ca
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9164Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>

Added a prec parameter to MakeFromLiteral (which currently must
always be 0). This will permit go/types to provide an upper limit
for the precision of constant values, eventually. Overflows can be
returned with a special Overflow value (very much like the current
Unknown values).

This is a minimal change that should prevent the need for future
backward-incompatible API changes.

Change-Id: I6c9390d7cc4810375e26c53ed3bde5a383392330
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9168
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>

In the brief window between getConn and persistConn.roundTrip,
a cancel could end up going missing.

Fix by making it possible to inspect if a cancel function was cleared
and checking if we were canceled before entering roundTrip.

Fixes #10511

Change-Id: If6513e63fbc2edb703e36d6356ccc95a1dc33144
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9181Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

Previously all errors were 404 errors, even if the real error had
nothing to do with a file being non-existent.

Fixes #10283

Change-Id: I5b08b471a9064c347510cfcf8557373704eef7c0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9200Reviewed-by: Daniel Morsing <daniel.morsing@gmail.com>

There used to be a small window where if a server declared it would do
a keep-alive connection but then actually closed the connection before
the roundTrip goroutine scheduled after being sent a response from the
readLoop goroutine, then the readLoop goroutine would loop around and
block forever reading from a channel because the numExpectedResponses
accounting was done too late.

Fixes #10457

Change-Id: Icbae937ffe83c792c295b7f4fb929c6a24a4f759
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9169Reviewed-by: Daniel Morsing <daniel.morsing@gmail.com>
Run-TryBot: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

Change-Id: Ie8dfdb592ee0bfc736d08c92c3d8413a37b6ac03
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9241Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Unlike linux arm32, linux arm64 does not set the condition codes to indicate
whether a system call failed or not.  We must check if the return value
is in the error code range (the same as amd64 does).

Fixes runtime.TestBadOpen test.

Change-Id: I97a8b0a17b5f002a3215c535efa91d199cee3309
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9220Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

Several naming changes and a real issue in asmcgocall_errno.

Change-Id: Ieb0a328a168819fe233d74e0397358384d7e71b3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9212Reviewed-by: Minux Ma <minux@golang.org>

This change replaces server tests with new ones that require features
introduced after go1 release, such as runtime-integrated network poller,
Dialer, etc.

Change-Id: Icf1f94f08f33caacd499cfccbe74cda8d05eed30
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9195Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Fixes #10413

Change-Id: I7a4ecd042c40f786ea7406c670d561b1c1179bf0
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8998Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>

This change deflakes zero byte read/write tests on datagram sockets, and
enables them by default.

Change-Id: I52f1a76f8ff379d90f40a07bb352fae9343ea41a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9194Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

This change excludes internal UDP header size from a result of number of
bytes written on WriteTo.

Change-Id: I847d57f7f195657b6f14efdf1b4cfab13d4490dd
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9196Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David du Colombier <0intro@gmail.com>

Fixes #10525.

Change-Id: I92dc87f5d6db396d8dde2220fc37b7093b772d81
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9210Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>

The purpose of this test is to make sure that -buildmode=c-shared
works even when the shared library can be built without invoking cgo.

Change-Id: Id6f95af755992b209aff770440ca9819b74113ab
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9166Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>

This reverts commit 8d7d02f1.

Reverted because it breaks go/build's "deps" test.

Change-Id: I61db6b2431b3ba0d2b3ece5bab7a04194239c34b
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9174Reviewed-by: Alan Donovan <adonovan@google.com>

This is an upstream change to the tools repo:
https://go-review.googlesource.com/#/c/8924/

Change-Id: I01fb1b2e9ec834354994c544f65c8ec8267c9626
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8954
Run-TryBot: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>

In external linking mode, the linker automatically imports
runtime/cgo.  When the user uses non-standard compilation options,
they have to know to run go install runtime/cgo.  When the go tool
adds non-standard compilation options itself, we can't force the user
to do that.  So add the dependency ourselves.

Bad news: we don't currently have a clean way to know whether we are
going to use external linking mode.  This CL duplicates logic split
between cmd/6l and cmd/internal/ld.

Good news: adding an unnecessary dependency on runtime/cgo does no
real harm.  We aren't going to force the linker to pull it in, we're
just going to build it so that its available if the linker wants it.

Change-Id: Ide676339d4e8b1c3d9792884a2cea921abb281b7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9115Reviewed-by: David Crawshaw <crawshaw@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

This change refactors reflect.Value to consistently use arrayAt when an element
of an array of bytes is indexed.

This effectively replaces:
 arr := unsafe.Pointer(...)
 arri := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(arr) + uintptr(i)*elementSize)

with:
 arr := unsafe.Pointer(...)
 arri := arrayAt(arr, i, elementSize)

Change-Id: I53ffd0d6de693b43d5c10c0aa4cd6d4f5e95a1e3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9183Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

This reduces the number of allocations in the compiler
while building the stdlib by 15.66%.

No functional changes. Passes toolstash -cmp.

Change-Id: Ia21b37134a8906a4e23d53fdc15235b4aa7bbb34
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9085Reviewed-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@golang.org>

Change-Id: I89704249218d4fdba11463c239c69143f8ad0051
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9185Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Currently, the GC controller computes the mutator assist ratio at the
beginning of the cycle by estimating that the marked heap size this
cycle will be the same as it was the previous cycle. It then uses that
assist ratio for the rest of the cycle. However, this means that if
the mutator is quickly growing its reachable heap, the heap size is
likely to exceed the heap goal and currently there's no additional
pressure on mutator assists when this happens. For example, 6g (with
GOMAXPROCS=1) frequently exceeds the goal heap size by ~25% because of
this.

This change makes GC revise its work estimate and the resulting assist
ratio every 10ms during the concurrent mark. Instead of
unconditionally using the marked heap size from the last cycle as an
estimate for this cycle, it takes the minimum of the previously marked
heap and the currently marked heap. As a result, as the cycle
approaches or exceeds its heap goal, this will increase the assist
ratio to put more pressure on the mutator assist to bring the cycle to
an end. For 6g, this causes the GC to always finish within 5% and
often within 1% of its heap goal.

Change-Id: I4333b92ad0878c704964be42c655c38a862b4224
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9070Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>

Currently, in accordance with the GC pacing proposal, we schedule
background marking with a goal of achieving 25% utilization *total*
between mutator assists and background marking. This is stricter than
was set out in the Go 1.5 proposal, which suggests that the garbage
collector can use 25% just for itself and anything the mutator does to
help out is on top of that. It also has several technical
drawbacks. Because mutator assist time is constantly changing and we
can't have instantaneous information on background marking time, it
effectively requires hitting a moving target based on out-of-date
information. This works out in the long run, but works poorly for
short GC cycles and on short time scales. Also, this requires
time-multiplexing all Ps between the mutator and background GC since
the goal utilization of background GC constantly fluctuates. This
results in a complicated scheduling algorithm, poor affinity, and
extra overheads from context switching.

This change modifies the way we schedule and run background marking so
that background marking always consumes 25% of GOMAXPROCS and mutator
assist is in addition to this. This enables a much more robust
scheduling algorithm where we pre-determine the number of Ps we should
dedicate to background marking as well as the utilization goal for a
single floating "remainder" mark worker.

Change-Id: I187fa4c03ab6fe78012a84d95975167299eb9168
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/9013Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>

Currently, the concurrent sweep follows a 1:1 rule: when allocation
needs a span, it sweeps a span (likewise, when a large allocation
needs N pages, it sweeps until it frees N pages). This rule worked
well for the STW collector (especially when GOGC==100) because it did
no more sweeping than necessary to keep the heap from growing, would
generally finish sweeping just before GC, and ensured good temporal
locality between sweeping a page and allocating from it.

It doesn't work well with concurrent GC. Since concurrent GC requires
starting GC earlier (sometimes much earlier), the sweep often won't be
done when GC starts. Unfortunately, the first thing GC has to do is
finish the sweep. In the mean time, the mutator can continue
allocating, pushing the heap size even closer to the goal size. This
worked okay with the 7/8ths trigger, but it gets into a vicious cycle
with the GC trigger controller: if the mutator is allocating quickly
and driving the trigger lower, more and more sweep work will be left
to GC; this both causes GC to take longer (allowing the mutator to
allocate more during GC) and delays the start of the concurrent mark
phase, which throws off the GC controller's statistics and generally
causes it to push the trigger even lower.

As an example of a particularly bad case, the garbage benchmark with
GOMAXPROCS=4 and -benchmem 512 (MB) spends the first 0.4-0.8 seconds
of each GC cycle sweeping, during which the heap grows by between
109MB and 252MB.

To fix this, this change replaces the 1:1 sweep rule with a
proportional sweep rule. At the end of GC, GC knows exactly how much
heap allocation will occur before the next concurrent GC as well as
how many span pages must be swept. This change computes this "sweep
ratio" and when the mallocgc asks for a span, the mcentral sweeps
enough spans to bring the swept span count into ratio with the
allocated byte count.

On the benchmark from above, this entirely eliminates sweeping at the
beginning of GC, which reduces the time between startGC readying the
GC goroutine and GC stopping the world for sweep termination to ~100µs
during which the heap grows at most 134KB.

Change-Id: I35422d6bba0c2310d48bb1f8f30a72d29e98c1af
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/8921Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>