Fixes #4531

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6937069

Details:
- fixed variadic parameter passing and calls of the form f(g())
- fixed implementation of ^x for unsigned constants x
- fixed assignability of untyped booleans
- resolved a few TODOs, various minor fixes
- enabled many more tests (only 6 std packages don't typecheck)

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6930053

This is expensive but it might be useful in cases where
people are suffering from false positives during garbage
collection and are willing to trade the CPU time for getting
rid of the false positives.

On the other hand it only eliminates false positives caused
by other function calls, not false positives caused by dead
temporaries stored in the current function call.

The 5g/6g/8g changes were pulled out of the history, from
the last time we needed to do this (to work around a goto bug).
The code in go.h, lex.c, pgen.c is new but tiny.

R=ken2
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6938073

reader.Read() can return both 0,nil and len(buf),err.
To be safe, we use io.ReadFull instead of doing reader.Read directly.

Fixes #3472.

R=bradfitz, rsc, ality
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6285050

This decreases the amount of system calls during the
first call to Getenv. Calling Environ will still read
in all environment variables and populate the cache.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6939048

Fixes #3729.

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6938052

With this change the runtime can now read GOMAXPROCS, GOGC, etc.

I'm not quite sure how we missed this.

R=seed, lucio.dere, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6935062

Update #4555.

R=gri, iant
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6944059

A data race was found in TestSendMail by the race detector.

Fixes #4559.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6944057

there is no concept of “undefined” variables for Expand。

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6946063

Fixes #4548.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6944053

R=golang-dev, rsc, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6935061

Fixes #4051

R=golang-dev, minux.ma, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6943063

The code:
func main() {
        v := make([]int64, 10)
        i := 1
        _ = v[(i*4)/3]
}
crashes compiler with:

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x000000000043c274 in walkexpr (np=0x7fffffffc9b8, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:587
587			*init = concat(*init, n->ninit);
(gdb) bt
#0  0x000000000043c274 in walkexpr (np=0x7fffffffc9b8, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:587
#1  0x0000000000432d15 in copyexpr (n=0x7ffff7f69a48, t=<optimized out>, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/subr.c:2020
#2  0x000000000043f281 in walkdiv (init=0x0, np=0x7fffffffca70) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:2901
#3  walkexpr (np=0x7ffff7f69760, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:956
#4  0x000000000043d801 in walkexpr (np=0x7ffff7f69bc0, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:988
#5  0x000000000043cc9b in walkexpr (np=0x7ffff7f69d38, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:1068
#6  0x000000000043c50b in walkexpr (np=0x7ffff7f69f50, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:879
#7  0x000000000043c50b in walkexpr (np=0x7ffff7f6a0c8, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:879
#8  0x0000000000440a53 in walkexprlist (l=0x7ffff7f6a0c8, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:357
#9  0x000000000043d0bf in walkexpr (np=0x7fffffffd318, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:566
#10 0x00000000004402bf in vmkcall (fn=<optimized out>, t=0x0, init=0x0, va=0x7fffffffd368) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:2275
#11 0x000000000044059a in mkcall (name=<optimized out>, t=0x0, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/walk.c:2287
#12 0x000000000042862b in callinstr (np=0x7fffffffd4c8, init=0x7fffffffd568, wr=0, skip=<optimized out>) at src/cmd/gc/racewalk.c:478
#13 0x00000000004288b7 in racewalknode (np=0x7ffff7f68108, init=0x7fffffffd568, wr=0, skip=0) at src/cmd/gc/racewalk.c:287
#14 0x0000000000428781 in racewalknode (np=0x7ffff7f65840, init=0x7fffffffd568, wr=0, skip=0) at src/cmd/gc/racewalk.c:302
#15 0x0000000000428abd in racewalklist (l=0x7ffff7f65840, init=0x0) at src/cmd/gc/racewalk.c:97
#16 0x0000000000428d0b in racewalk (fn=0x7ffff7f5f010) at src/cmd/gc/racewalk.c:63
#17 0x0000000000402b9c in compile (fn=0x7ffff7f5f010) at src/cmd/6g/../gc/pgen.c:67
#18 0x0000000000419f86 in funccompile (n=0x7ffff7f5f010, isclosure=0) at src/cmd/gc/dcl.c:1414
#19 0x0000000000424161 in p9main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at src/cmd/gc/lex.c:431
#20 0x0000000000401739 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at src/lib9/main.c:35

The problem is nil init passed to mkcall().

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6940045

R=golang-dev, dsymonds
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6937065

Those variables come from ancient times when reflect.Value was
an interface.

R=dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6946059

Add a Hello method that allows clients to set the server sent in the EHLO/HELO exchange; the default remains localhost.
Based on CL 5555045 by rsc.

Fixes #4219.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6946057

Details:

- This CL is the conceptual skeleton of code found in CL 6114046

- The garbage collector uses struct Obj to specify memory blocks

- scanblock() is putting found memory blocks into an intermediate buffer
  (xbuf) before adding/flushing them to the main work buffer (wbuf)

- The main loop in scanblock() is replaced with a skeleton code that
  in the future will be able to recognize the type of objects and
  thus will improve the garbage collector's precision.
  For now, all objects are simply sequences of pointers so
  the precision of the garbage collector remains unchanged.

- The code plugs .gcdata and .gcbss sections into the garbage collector.
  scanblock() in this CL is unable to make any use of this.

R=rsc, dvyukov, remyoudompheng
CC=dave, golang-dev, minux.ma
https://golang.org/cl/6856121

Fixes #4499.

R=rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6931046

Generated by addca.

R=gobot
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6947067

Generated by addca.

R=gobot
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6951043

This CL breaks Go 1 API compatibility but it doesn't matter because
previous ListenUnixgram doesn't work in any use cases, oops.

The public API change is:
-pkg net, func ListenUnixgram(string, *UnixAddr) (*UDPConn, error)
+pkg net, func ListenUnixgram(string, *UnixAddr) (*UnixConn, error)

Fixes #3875.

R=rsc, golang-dev, dave
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6937059

Fixes #4545.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6937058

R=golang-dev, dsymonds
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6935059

Delete on a nil map is now a no-op.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6938054

R=golang-dev, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6948050

Tests that here should be automatic retries if a database
driver's connection returns ErrBadConn on Begin. See
"TestTxErrBadConn" in sql_test.go

R=golang-dev
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6942050

This includes GORACE history_size and log_path flags.

This change is actually an addition to:
https://golang.org/cl/6947046

race_linux_amd64.syso somehow fall out of it.

R=minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6946051

This includes GORACE history_size and log_path flags.

R=golang-dev, bradfitz, rsc, remyoudompheng, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6947046

Ignore signals during "go run" and wait for running child
process to exit. Stop executing further tests during "go test",
wait for running tests to exit and report error exit code.

Original CL 6351053 by dfc.

Fixes #3572.
Fixes #3581.

R=golang-dev, dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6903061

I just committed a patch to gccgo that notices that float was
never defined, causing an additional unmatched error message.
Rename the type to avoid that message.

R=golang-dev, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6947049

I've been writing some code which involves syncing files (like
rsync) and it became apparent that under Linux I could read
modification times (os.Lstat) with nanosecond precision but
only write them with microsecond precision.  This difference
in precision is rather annoying when trying to discover
whether files need syncing or not!

I've patched syscall and os to increases the accuracy of of
os.Chtimes for Linux and Windows.  This involved exposing the
utimensat system call under Linux and a bit of extra code
under Windows.  I decided not to expose the "at" bit of the
system call as it is impossible to replicate under Windows, so
the patch adds syscall.Utimens() to all architectures along
with a ImplementsUtimens flag.

If the utimensat syscall isn't available (utimensat was added
to Linux in 2.6.22, Released, 8 July 2007) then it silently
falls back to the microsecond accuracy version it uses now.
The improved accuracy for Windows should be good for all
versions of Windows.

Unfortunately Darwin doesn't seem to have a utimensat system
call that I could find so I couldn't implement it there.  The
BSDs do, but since they share their syscall implementation
with Darwin I couldn't figure out how to define a syscall for
*BSD and not Darwin.  I've left this as a TODO in the code.

In the process I implemented the missing methods for Timespec
under Windows which I needed which just happened to round out
the Timespec API for all platforms!

------------------------------------------------------------

Test code: http://play.golang.org/p/1xnGuYOi4b

Linux Before (1000 ns precision)

$ ./utimetest.linux.before z
Setting mtime 1344937903123456789: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.123456789 +0100 BST
Reading mtime 1344937903123457000: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.123457 +0100 BST

Linux After (1 ns precision)

$ ./utimetest.linux.after z
Setting mtime 1344937903123456789: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.123456789 +0100 BST
Reading mtime 1344937903123456789: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.123456789 +0100 BST

Windows Before (1000 ns precision)

X:\>utimetest.windows.before.exe c:\Test.txt
Setting mtime 1344937903123456789: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.123456789 +0100 GMTDT
Reading mtime 1344937903123456000: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.123456 +0100 GMTDT

Windows After (100 ns precision)

X:\>utimetest.windows.after.exe c:\Test.txt
Setting mtime 1344937903123456789: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.123456789 +0100 GMTDT
Reading mtime 1344937903123456700: 2012-08-14 10:51:43.1234567 +0100 GMTDT

R=golang-dev, alex.brainman, rsc, bradfitz
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6905057

Generated by addca.

R=gobot
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6938051

No need for a separate test for this.

R=golang-dev, minux.ma, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6941045

5g: Prog went from 128 bytes to 88 bytes
6g: Prog went from 174 bytes to 144 bytes
8g: Prog went from 124 bytes to 92 bytes

There may be a little more that can be squeezed out of Addr, but alignment will be a factor.

All: remove the unused pun field from Addr

R=rsc, minux.ma
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6922048

Fix the build.

R=golang-dev
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6946044

Fixes #4535.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6942044

Fixes #4539.

R=golang-dev, dsymonds
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6942043

Fixes #4392.

R=golang-dev, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6858062

TestDialTimeoutFDLeak will fail when system state somaxconn is
greater than expected fixed value.

Fixes #4384 (again).

R=fullung, dave, rsc
CC=golang-dev
https://golang.org/cl/6873069