This CL adds support of Div, Mod, Convert, GetClosurePtr and 64-bit indexing
support to SSA backend for ARM.

Add tests for 64-bit indexing to cmd/compile/internal/gc/testdata/string_ssa.go.

Tests cmd/compile/internal/gc/testdata/*_ssa.go passed, except compound_ssa.go
and fp_ssa.go.

Progress on SSA for ARM. Still not complete. Essentially the only unsupported
part is floating point.

Updates #15365.

Change-Id: I269e88b67f641c25e7a813d910c96d356d236bff
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23542Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Also fix a mistake in previous CL about x8 and x16 shifts:
the shift needs ZeroExt.

Progress on SSA for ARM. Still not complete.

Updates #15365.

Change-Id: Ibc352760023d38bc6b9c5251e929fe26e016637a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23486Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Auto-generate register masks and load them through Config.

Passed toolstash -cmp on AMD64.

Tests phi_ssa.go and regalloc_ssa.go in cmd/compile/internal/gc/testdata
passed on ARM.

Updates #15365.

Change-Id: I393924d68067f2dbb13dab82e569fb452c986593
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23292Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Introduce dec64 rules to (generically) decompose 64-bit integer on
32-bit architectures. 64-bit integer is composed/decomposed with
Int64Make/Hi/Lo ops, as for complex types.

The idea of dealing with Add64 is the following:

(Add64 (Int64Make xh xl) (Int64Make yh yl))
->
(Int64Make
	(Add32withcarry xh yh (Select0 (Add32carry xl yl)))
	(Select1 (Add32carry xl yl)))

where Add32carry returns a tuple (flags,uint32). Select0 and Select1
read the first and the second component of the tuple, respectively.
The two Add32carry will be CSE'd.

Similarly for multiplication, Mul32uhilo returns a tuple (hi, lo).

Also add support of KeepAlive, to fix build after merge.

Tests addressed_ssa.go, array_ssa.go, break_ssa.go, chan_ssa.go,
cmp_ssa.go, ctl_ssa.go, map_ssa.go, and string_ssa.go in
cmd/compile/internal/gc/testdata passed.

Progress on SSA for ARM. Still not complete.

Updates #15365.

Change-Id: I7867c76785a456312de5d8398a6b3f7ca5a4f7ec
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23213Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

Change-Id: Iabc80b6e0734efbd234d998271e110d2eaad41dd

Commit fa3543e3 introduced formatting errors.

Change-Id: I4b921f391a9b463cefca4318ad63b70ae6ce6865
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23514Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Commit 36a80c59 introduced formatting errors.

Change-Id: I6d5b231200cd7abcd5b94c1a3f4e99f10ee11c4f
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23513Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Fixes #15864.

Change-Id: Ic12aa3654bf0b7e4a26df20ea92d07d7efe7339c
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23504Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Change-Id: I6dc3666398b4cd7a7195bb9c0e321fa8b733fa15
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23502Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Also adds missing copyright notice.

Updates #15603.

Change-Id: Icf4bb45ba5edec891491fe5f0039a8a25125d168
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23501Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Currently when the garbage collector frees stacks of dead goroutines
in markrootFreeGStacks, it calls stackfree on a regular user stack.
This is a problem, since stackfree manipulates the stack cache in the
per-P mcache, so if it grows the stack or gets preempted in the middle
of manipulating the stack cache (which are both possible since it's on
a user stack), it can easily corrupt the stack cache.

Fix this by calling markrootFreeGStacks on the system stack, so that
all calls to stackfree happen on the system stack. To prevent this bug
in the future, mark stack functions that manipulate the mcache as
go:systemstack.

Fixes #15853.

Change-Id: Ic0d1c181efb342f134285a152560c3a074f14a3d
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23511
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rick Hudson <rlh@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

For #15599.

Change-Id: Icc2e58a3f314b7a098d78fe164ba36f5b2897de6
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23481
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

The current code, introduced after Go 1.6 to improve latency on
low-bandwidth connections, sends 1 kB packets until 1 MB has been sent,
and then sends 16 kB packets (the maximum record size).

Unfortunately this decreases throughput for 1-16 MB responses by 20% or so.

Following discussion on #15713, change cutoff to 128 kB sent
and also grow the size allowed for successive packets:
1 kB, 2 kB, 3 kB, ..., 15 kB, 16 kB.
This fixes the throughput problems: the overhead is now closer to 2%.

I hope this still helps with latency but I don't have a great way to test it.
At the least, it's not worse than Go 1.6.

Comparing MaxPacket vs DynamicPacket benchmarks:

name              maxpkt time/op  dyn. time/op delta
Throughput/1MB-8    5.07ms ± 7%   5.21ms ± 7%  +2.73%  (p=0.023 n=16+16)
Throughput/2MB-8   15.7ms ±201%    8.4ms ± 5%    ~     (p=0.604 n=20+16)
Throughput/4MB-8    14.3ms ± 1%   14.5ms ± 1%  +1.53%  (p=0.000 n=16+16)
Throughput/8MB-8    26.6ms ± 1%   26.8ms ± 1%  +0.47%  (p=0.003 n=19+18)
Throughput/16MB-8   51.0ms ± 1%   51.3ms ± 1%  +0.47%  (p=0.000 n=20+20)
Throughput/32MB-8    100ms ± 1%    100ms ± 1%  +0.24%  (p=0.033 n=20+20)
Throughput/64MB-8    197ms ± 0%    198ms ± 0%  +0.56%   (p=0.000 n=18+7)

The small MB runs are bimodal in both cases, probably GC pauses.
But there's clearly no general slowdown anymore.

Fixes #15713.

Change-Id: I5fc44680ba71812d24baac142bceee0e23f2e382
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23487Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Change-Id: Ia540c890767dcb001d3b3b55d98d9517b13b21da
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23510Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

New in Go 1.7 so still possible to change.
This allows implementations not tied to *net.Dialer.

Fixes #15748.

Change-Id: I5fabbf13c7f1951c06587a4ccd120def488267ce
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23489Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

Requested during CL 23431.

Change-Id: I513ae42166b3a9fcfe51231ff55c163ab672e7d2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23485Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

This was just storage for a linked list.

Change-Id: I850e8db1e1f5e72410f5c904be9409179b56a94a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23484Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

For #15810.

Change-Id: Ib529808f664392feb9b36770f3d3d875fcb54528
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23488
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Pike <r@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Document new behavior about signal name printing
in panics as per CL golang.org/cl/22753.

For #15810

Change-Id: I9c677d5dd779b41e82afa25e3c797d8e739600d3
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23493Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

The main check here is that liveness now crashes if it finds an instruction
using a variable that should be tracked but is not.

Comments and adjustments in nodarg to explain what's going on and
to remove the "-1" argument added a few months ago, plus a sketch
of a future simplification.

The need for n.Orig in the earlier CL seems to have been an intermediate
problem rather than fundamental: the new explanations in nodarg make
clear that nodarg is not causing the problem I thought, and in fact now
using n instead of n.Orig works fine in plive.go.

Change-Id: I3f5cf9f6e4438a6d27abac7d490e7521545cd552
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23450
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

Also fix argument offset for runtime calls.

Also fix LoadReg/StoreReg by generating instructions by type.

Progress on SSA backend for ARM. Still not complete.
Tests append_ssa.go, assert_ssa.go, loadstore_ssa.go, short_ssa.go, and
deferNoReturn.go in cmd/compile/internal/gc/testdata passed.

Updates #15365.

Change-Id: I0f0a2398cab8bbb461772a55241a16a7da2ecedf
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23212Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>

This is a fixup change for commit 5cd29448
that added parsing of SCP-like addresses. To get the expected output
from (*url.URL).String(), Path needs to be set, not RawPath.

Add a test for this, since it has already regressed multiple times.

Updates #11457.

Change-Id: I806f5abbd3cf65e5bdcef01aab872caa8a5b8891
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23447
Run-TryBot: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>

As in the elimination of PHEAP|PPARAM in CL 23393,
this is something the front end can trivially take care of
and then not bother the back ends with.
It also eliminates some suspect (and only lightly exercised)
code paths in the back ends.

I don't have a smoking gun for this one but it seems
more clearly correct.

Change-Id: I3b3f5e669b3b81d091ff1e2fb13226a6f14c69d5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23431Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

The liveness computation of parameters generally was never
correct, but forcing all parameters to be live throughout the
function covered up that problem. The new SSA back end is
too clever: even though it currently keeps the parameter values live
throughout the function, it may find optimizations that mean
the current values are not written back to the original parameter
stack slots immediately or ever (for example if a parameter is set
to nil, SSA constant propagation may replace all later uses of the
parameter with a constant nil, eliminating the need to write the nil
value back to the stack slot), so the liveness code must now
track the actual operations on the stack slots, exposing these
problems.

One small problem in the handling of arguments is that nodarg
can return ONAME PPARAM nodes with adjusted offsets, so that
there are actually multiple *Node pointers for the same parameter
in the instruction stream. This might be possible to correct, but
not in this CL. For now, we fix this by using n.Orig instead of n
when considering PPARAM and PPARAMOUT nodes.

The major problem in the handling of arguments is general
confusion in the liveness code about the meaning of PPARAM|PHEAP
and PPARAMOUT|PHEAP nodes, especially as contrasted with PAUTO|PHEAP.
The difference between these two is that when a local variable "moves"
to the heap, it's really just allocated there to start with; in contrast,
when an argument moves to the heap, the actual data has to be copied
there from the stack at the beginning of the function, and when a
result "moves" to the heap the value in the heap has to be copied
back to the stack when the function returns
This general confusion is also present in the SSA back end.

The PHEAP bit worked decently when I first introduced it 7 years ago (!)
in 391425ae. The back end did nothing sophisticated, and in particular
there was no analysis at all: no escape analysis, no liveness analysis,
and certainly no SSA back end. But the complications caused in the
various downstream consumers suggest that this should be a detail
kept mainly in the front end.

This CL therefore eliminates both the PHEAP bit and even the idea of
"heap variables" from the back ends.

First, it replaces the PPARAM|PHEAP, PPARAMOUT|PHEAP, and PAUTO|PHEAP
variable classes with the single PAUTOHEAP, a pseudo-class indicating
a variable maintained on the heap and available by indirecting a
local variable kept on the stack (a plain PAUTO).

Second, walkexpr replaces all references to PAUTOHEAP variables
with indirections of the corresponding PAUTO variable.
The back ends and the liveness code now just see plain indirected
variables. This may actually produce better code, but the real goal
here is to eliminate these little-used and somewhat suspect code
paths in the back end analyses.

The OPARAM node type goes away too.

A followup CL will do the same to PPARAMREF. I'm not sure that
the back ends (SSA in particular) are handling those right either,
and with the framework established in this CL that change is trivial
and the result clearly more correct.

Fixes #15747.

Change-Id: I2770b1ce3cbc93981bfc7166be66a9da12013d74
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23393Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

The problem was introduced by the recent filepath.Join change.

Fixes #14949

Change-Id: I7ee52f210e12bbb1369e308e584ddb2c7766e095
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23240
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

The cgo tool generates compiler errors to find out what kind of name it
is using.  Turning on optimization can confuse that process by producing
new unexpected messages.

Fixes #14669.

Change-Id: Idc8e35fd259711ecc9638566b691c11d17140325
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23231
Run-TryBot: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

Add a test which compiles a function and checks the
generated assembly to make sure certain patterns are present.
This test allows us to do white box tests of the compiler
to make sure optimizations don't regress.

Added a few simple tests for now.  More to come.

Change-Id: I4ab5ce5d95b9e04e7d0d9328ffae47b8d1f95e74
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23403Reviewed-by: David Chase <drchase@google.com>
Run-TryBot: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Decoding a JSON message does not touch unspecified or null fields;
always use a new underlying struct to prevent old field values from
sticking around.

Fixes: #14640

Change-Id: Ica78c208ce104e2cdee1d4e92bf58596ea5587c8
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23483Reviewed-by: Andrew Gerrand <adg@golang.org>

Increases coverage of generic.rules from 72% to 84%.

Change-Id: I1b139aeeb6410d025d49cbe4e4601f6f935ce1e5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23490Reviewed-by: Todd Neal <todd@tneal.org>

When rules are generated with -log, log rule application to a file.

The file is opened in append mode so multiple calls to the compiler
union their logs.

Change-Id: Ib35c7c85bf58e5909ea9231043f8cbaa6bf278b7
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23406Reviewed-by: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>

domorder has some non-obvious useful properties
that we’re relying on in cse.
Document them and provide an argument that they hold.
While we’re here, do some minor renaming.

The argument is a re-working of a private email
exchange with Todd Neal and David Chase.

Change-Id: Ie154e0521bde642f5f11e67fc542c5eb938258be
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23449
Run-TryBot: Josh Bleecher Snyder <josharian@gmail.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Randall <khr@golang.org>

Change-Id: I3ede8098f405de5d88e51c8370d3b68446d40744
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23428
Run-TryBot: Marcel van Lohuizen <mpvl@golang.org>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Robert Griesemer <gri@golang.org>

I'm glad my CL fixed the library use case inside Google.
It fixes neither of the two tests here.

Change-Id: Ica91722dced8955a0a8ba3aad3d288816b46564e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23482
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

This has a minor performance cost, but far less than is being gained by SSA.
As an experiment, enable it during the Go 1.7 beta.
Having frame pointers on by default makes Linux's perf, Intel VTune,
and other profilers much more useful, because it lets them gather a
stack trace efficiently on profiling events.
(It doesn't help us that much, since when we walk the stack we usually
need to look up PC-specific information as well.)

Fixes #15840.

Change-Id: I4efd38412a0de4a9c87b1b6e5d11c301e63f1a2a
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23451
Run-TryBot: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

Follow-up cleanup to https://golang.org/cl/23424/ .

Change-Id: Ifb05c1ff5327df6bc5f4cbc554e18363293f7960
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23446Reviewed-by: Marcel van Lohuizen <mpvl@golang.org>

Fixes #15832

Change-Id: I6f3f45e3c21edd0e093ecb1d8a067907863478f5
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23441Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>

It is timing out on the dashboard.
(We enabled it as an experiment to see if it was still broken. Looks that way.)

Change-Id: I425b7e54a2ab95b623ab7a15554b4173078f75e2
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23480Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>

The irregular calling convention for defers currently incorrectly
manages the BP if frame pointers are enabled. Specifically, jmpdefer
manipulates the SP as if its own caller, deferreturn, had returned.
However, it does not manipulate the BP to match. As a result, when a
BP-based traceback happens during a deferred function call, it unwinds
to the function that performed the defer and then thinks that function
called itself in an infinite regress.

Fix this by making jmpdefer manipulate the BP as if deferreturn had
actually returned.

Fixes #12968.

Updates #15840.

Change-Id: Ic9cc7c863baeaf977883ed0c25a7e80e592cf066
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23457Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>

The offsets computed by the DWARF expressions for local variables
currently don't account for the extra stack slot used by the frame
pointer when GOEXPERIMENT=framepointer is enabled.

Fix this by adding the extra stack slot to the offset.

This fixes TestGdbPython with GOEXPERIMENT=framepointer.

Updates #15840.

Change-Id: I1b2ebb2750cd22266f4a89ec8d9e8bfa05fabd19
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23458
Run-TryBot: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>
TryBot-Result: Gobot Gobot <gobot@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Lance Taylor <iant@golang.org>

A few other architectures have already defined a NOFRAME flag.
Use it to disable frame pointer code on a few very low-level functions
that must behave like Windows code.

Makes the failing os/signal test pass on a Windows gomote.

Change-Id: I982365f2c59a0aa302b4428c970846c61027cf3e
Reviewed-on: https://go-review.googlesource.com/23456Reviewed-by: Austin Clements <austin@google.com>