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man/man8/ip-address.8

-.TH "IP\-ADDRESS" 8 "04 March 2012" "iproute2" "Linux"
-.SH "NAME"
-ip-address \- protocol address management
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.sp
-.ad l
-.in +8
-.ti -8
-.B ip
-.RI "[ " OPTIONS " ]"
-.B address
-.RI " { " COMMAND " | "
-.BR help " }"
-.sp
-
-.ti -8
-.BR "ip address" " { " add " | " change " | " replace " } "
-.IB IFADDR " dev " STRING
-.RI "[ " LIFETIME " ] [ " CONFFLAG-LIST " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.BR "ip address del"
-.IB IFADDR " dev " STRING
-
-.ti -8
-.BR "ip address" " { " show " | " flush " } [ " dev
-.IR STRING " ] [ "
-.B  scope
-.IR SCOPE-ID " ] [ "
-.B  to
-.IR PREFIX " ] [ " FLAG-LIST " ] [ "
-.B  label
-.IR PATTERN " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.IR IFADDR " := " PREFIX " | " ADDR
-.B  peer
-.IR PREFIX " [ "
-.B  broadcast
-.IR ADDR " ] [ "
-.B  anycast
-.IR ADDR " ] [ "
-.B  label
-.IR STRING " ] [ "
-.B  scope
-.IR SCOPE-ID " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.IR SCOPE-ID " := "
-.RB "[ " host " | " link " | " global " | "
-.IR NUMBER " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.IR FLAG-LIST " := [ "  FLAG-LIST " ] " FLAG
-
-.ti -8
-.IR FLAG " := "
-.RB "[ " permanent " | " dynamic " | " secondary " | " primary " | "\
-tentative " | " deprecated " | " dadfailed " | " temporary " | " CONFFLAG-LIST " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.IR CONFFLAG-LIST " := [ "  CONFFLAG-LIST " ] " CONFFLAG
-
-.ti -8
-.IR CONFFLAG " := "
-.RB "[ " home " | " nodad " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.IR LIFETIME " := [ "
-.BI valid_lft " LFT"
-.RB "| " preferred_lft
-.IR  LFT " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.IR LFT " := [ "
-.BR forever " |"
-.IR SECONDS " ]"
-
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-The
-.B address
-is a protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) address attached
-to a network device.  Each device must have at least one address
-to use the corresponding protocol.  It is possible to have several
-different addresses attached to one device.  These addresses are not
-discriminated, so that the term
-.B alias
-is not quite appropriate for them and we do not use it in this document.
-.sp
-The
-.B ip address
-command displays addresses and their properties, adds new addresses
-and deletes old ones.
-
-.SS ip address add - add new protocol address.
-
-.TP
-.BI dev " NAME"
-the name of the device to add the address to.
-
-.TP
-.BI local " ADDRESS " (default)
-the address of the interface. The format of the address depends
-on the protocol. It is a dotted quad for IP and a sequence of
-hexadecimal halfwords separated by colons for IPv6. The
-.I ADDRESS
-may be followed by a slash and a decimal number which encodes
-the network prefix length.
-
-.TP
-.BI peer " ADDRESS"
-the address of the remote endpoint for pointopoint interfaces.
-Again, the
-.I ADDRESS
-may be followed by a slash and a decimal number, encoding the network
-prefix length. If a peer address is specified, the local address
-cannot have a prefix length. The network prefix is associated
-with the peer rather than with the local address.
-
-.TP
-.BI broadcast " ADDRESS"
-the broadcast address on the interface.
-.sp
-It is possible to use the special symbols
-.B '+'
-and
-.B '-'
-instead of the broadcast address. In this case, the broadcast address
-is derived by setting/resetting the host bits of the interface prefix.
-
-.TP
-.BI label " NAME"
-Each address may be tagged with a label string.
-In order to preserve compatibility with Linux-2.0 net aliases,
-this string must coincide with the name of the device or must be prefixed
-with the device name followed by colon.
-
-.TP
-.BI scope " SCOPE_VALUE"
-the scope of the area where this address is valid.
-The available scopes are listed in file
-.BR "/etc/iproute2/rt_scopes" .
-Predefined scope values are:
-
-.in +8
-.B global
-- the address is globally valid.
-.sp
-.B link
-- the address is link local, i.e. it is valid only on this device.
-.sp
-.B host
-- the address is valid only inside this host.
-.in -8
-
-.TP
-.BI valid_lft " LFT"
-(IPv6 only) the valid lifetime of this address; see section 5.5.4 of
-RFC 4862. Defaults to
-.BR "forever" .
-
-.TP
-.BI preferred_lft " LFT"
-(IPv6 only) the preferred lifetime of this address; see section 5.5.4
-of RFC 4862. Defaults to
-.BR "forever" .
-
-.TP
-.B home
-(IPv6 only) designates this address the "home address" as defined in
-RFC 6275.
-
-.TP
-.B nodad
-(IPv6 only) do not perform Duplicate Address Detection (RFC 4862) when
-adding this address.
-
-.SS ip address delete - delete protocol address
-.B Arguments:
-coincide with the arguments of
-.B ip addr add.
-The device name is a required argument. The rest are optional.
-If no arguments are given, the first address is deleted.
-
-.SS ip address show - look at protocol addresses
-
-.TP
-.BI dev " NAME " (default)
-name of device.
-
-.TP
-.BI scope " SCOPE_VAL"
-only list addresses with this scope.
-
-.TP
-.BI to " PREFIX"
-only list addresses matching this prefix.
-
-.TP
-.BI label " PATTERN"
-only list addresses with labels matching the
-.IR "PATTERN" .
-.I PATTERN
-is a usual shell style pattern.
-
-.TP
-.BR dynamic " and " permanent
-(IPv6 only) only list addresses installed due to stateless
-address configuration or only list permanent (not dynamic)
-addresses.
-
-.TP
-.B tentative
-(IPv6 only) only list addresses which have not yet passed duplicate
-address detection.
-
-.TP
-.B deprecated
-(IPv6 only) only list deprecated addresses.
-
-.TP
-.B dadfailed
-(IPv6 only) only list addresses which have failed duplicate
-address detection.
-
-.TP
-.B temporary
-(IPv6 only) only list temporary addresses.
-
-.TP
-.BR primary " and " secondary
-only list primary (or secondary) addresses.
-
-.SS ip address flush - flush protocol addresses
-This command flushes the protocol addresses selected by some criteria.
-
-.PP
-This command has the same arguments as
-.B show.
-The difference is that it does not run when no arguments are given.
-
-.PP
-.B Warning:
-This command and other
-.B flush
-commands are unforgiving. They will cruelly purge all the addresses.
-
-.PP
-With the
-.B -statistics
-option, the command becomes verbose. It prints out the number of deleted
-addresses and the number of rounds made to flush the address list.
-If this option is given twice,
-.B ip address flush
-also dumps all the deleted addresses in the format described in the
-previous subsection.
-
-.SH "EXAMPLES"
-.PP
-ip address show dev eth0
-.RS 4
-Shows the addresses assigned to network interface eth0
-.RE
-.PP
-ip addr add 2001:0db8:85a3::0370:7334/64 dev eth1
-.RS 4
-Adds an IPv6 address to network interface eth1
-.RE
-.PP
-ip addr flush dev eth4
-.RS 4
-Removes all addresses from device eth4
-.RE
-
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.br
-.BR ip (8)
-
-.SH AUTHOR
-Original Manpage by Michail Litvak <mci@owl.openwall.com>

man/man8/ip-link.8

-.TH IP\-LINK 8 "20 Dec 2011" "iproute2" "Linux"
-.SH "NAME"
-ip-link \- network device configuration
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.sp
-.ad l
-.in +8
-.ti -8
-.B ip
-.RI "[ " OPTIONS " ]"
-.B link
-.RI  " { " COMMAND " | "
-.BR help " }"
-.sp
-
-.ti -8
-.IR OPTIONS " := { "
-\fB\-V\fR[\fIersion\fR] |
-\fB\-s\fR[\fItatistics\fR] |
-\fB\-r\fR[\fIesolve\fR] |
-\fB\-f\fR[\fIamily\fR] {
-.BR inet " | " inet6 " | " ipx " | " dnet " | " link " } | "
-\fB\-o\fR[\fIneline\fR] }
-
-.ti -8
-.BI "ip link add"
-.RB "[ " link
-.IR DEVICE " ]"
-.RB "[ " name " ]"
-.I NAME
-.br
-.RB "[ " txqueuelen 
-.IR PACKETS " ]"
-.br
-.RB "[ " address
-.IR LLADDR " ]"
-.RB "[ " broadcast
-.IR LLADDR " ]"
-.br
-.RB "[ " mtu
-.IR MTU " ]"
-.br
-.BR type " TYPE"
-.RI "[ " ARGS " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.IR TYPE " := [ "
-.BR vlan " | " veth " | " vcan " | " dummy " | " ifb " | " macvlan " | " can " | " bridge " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.BI "ip link delete " DEVICE
-.BI type " TYPE"
-.RI "[ " ARGS " ]"
-
-.ti -8
-.BR "ip link set " {
-.IR DEVICE " | "
-.BI "group " GROUP
-.RB "} { " up " | " down " | " arp " { " on " | " off " } |"
-.br
-.BR promisc " { " on " | " off " } |"
-.br
-.BR allmulticast " { " on " | " off " } |"
-.br
-.BR dynamic " { " on " | " off " } |"
-.br
-.BR multicast " { " on " | " off " } |"
-.br
-.B  txqueuelen
-.IR PACKETS " |"
-.br
-.B  name
-.IR NEWNAME " |"
-.br
-.B  address
-.IR LLADDR " |"
-.B  broadcast
-.IR LLADDR " |"
-.br
-.B  mtu
-.IR MTU " |"
-.br
-.B  netns
-.IR PID " |"
-.br
-.B  netns
-.IR NETNSNAME " |"
-.br
-.B alias
-.IR NAME  " |"
-.br
-.B vf
-.IR NUM " ["
-.B  mac
-.IR LLADDR " ] ["
-.B vlan
-.IR VLANID " [ "
-.B qos
-.IR VLAN-QOS " ] ] ["
-.B rate
-.IR TXRATE " ] ["
-.B spoofchk { on | off }
-] |
-.br
-.B mode
-.IR LINKMODE " |"
-.br
-.B state
-.IR LINKSTATE " |"
-.br
-.B master
-.IR DEVICE
-.br
-.B nomaster
-.BR " }"
-
-
-.ti -8
-.B ip link show
-.RI "[ " DEVICE " | "
-.B group
-.IR GROUP " ]"
-
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.SS ip link add - add virtual link
-
-.TP
-.BI link " DEVICE "
-specifies the physical device to act operate on.
-
-.I NAME
-specifies the name of the new virtual device.
-
-.I TYPE
-specifies the type of the new device.
-.sp
-Link types:
-
-.in +8
-.B vlan
-- 802.1q tagged virtual LAN interface
-.sp
-.B veth
-- Virtual ethernet interface
-.sp
-.B vcan
-- Virtual Local CAN interface
-.sp
-.B dummy
-- Dummy network interface
-.sp
-.B ifb
-- Intermediate Functional Block device
-.sp
-.B macvlan
-- virtual interface base on link layer address (MAC)
-.sp
-.B can
-- Controller Area Network interface
-.sp
-.B bridge
-- Ethernet Bridge device
-.in -8
-
-.SS ip link delete - delete virtual link
-.I DEVICE
-specifies the virtual  device to act operate on.
-.I TYPE
-specifies the type of the device.
-
-
-.TP
-.BI dev " DEVICE "
-specifies the physical device to act operate on.
-
-.SS ip link set - change device attributes
-
-.TP
-.BI dev " DEVICE "
-.I DEVICE
-specifies network device to operate on. When configuring SR-IOV Virtual Fuction
-(VF) devices, this keyword should specify the associated Physical Function (PF)
-device.
-
-.TP
-.BI group " GROUP "
-.I GROUP
-has a dual role: If both group and dev are present, then move the device to the
-specified group.  If only a group is specified, then the command operates on
-all devices in that group.
-
-.TP
-.BR up " and " down
-change the state of the device to
-.B UP
-or
-.BR "DOWN" .
-
-.TP
-.BR "arp on " or " arp off"
-change the
-.B NOARP
-flag on the device.
-
-.TP
-.BR "multicast on " or " multicast off"
-change the
-.B MULTICAST
-flag on the device.
-
-.TP
-.BR "dynamic on " or " dynamic off"
-change the
-.B DYNAMIC
-flag on the device.
-
-.TP
-.BI name " NAME"
-change the name of the device.  This operation is not
-recommended if the device is running or has some addresses
-already configured.
-
-.TP
-.BI txqueuelen " NUMBER"
-.TP
-.BI txqlen " NUMBER"
-change the transmit queue length of the device.
-
-.TP
-.BI mtu " NUMBER"
-change the
-.I MTU
-of the device.
-
-.TP
-.BI address " LLADDRESS"
-change the station address of the interface.
-
-.TP
-.BI broadcast " LLADDRESS"
-.TP
-.BI brd " LLADDRESS"
-.TP
-.BI peer " LLADDRESS"
-change the link layer broadcast address or the peer address when
-the interface is
-.IR "POINTOPOINT" .
-
-.TP
-.BI netns " PID"
-move the device to the network namespace associated with the process
-.IR "PID".
-
-.TP
-.BI netns " NETNSNAME"
-move the device to the network namespace associated with name
-.IR "NETNSNAME".
-
-.TP
-.BI mode " LINKMODE"
-allows setting link mode which determines which RFC2863 operational state
-the device will transistion to when it is brought up. Setting
-.I dormant
-mode changes the behaviour so that device goes into DORMANT state instead
-of UP when driver is ready.
-
-.TP
-.BI state " LINKSTATE"
-allows setting the operational link state. The values (defined in RFC2863)
-are: UP, DOWN, TESTING, UNKNOWN, DORMANT, NOTPRESENT, LOWERLAYERDOWN.
-.TP
-.BI alias " NAME"
-give the device a symbolic name for easy reference.
-
-.TP
-.BI group " GROUP"
-specify the group the device belongs to.
-The available groups are listed in file
-.BR "/etc/iproute2/group" .
-
-.TP
-.BI vf " NUM"
-specify a Virtual Function device to be configured. The associated PF device
-must be specified using the
-.B dev
-parameter.
-
-.in +8
-.BI mac " LLADDRESS"
-- change the station address for the specified VF. The
-.B vf
-parameter must be specified.
-
-.sp
-.BI vlan " VLANID"
-- change the assigned VLAN for the specified VF. When specified, all traffic
-sent from the VF will be tagged with the specified VLAN ID. Incoming traffic
-will be filtered for the specified VLAN ID, and will have all VLAN tags
-stripped before being passed to the VF. Setting this parameter to 0 disables
-VLAN tagging and filtering. The
-.B vf
-parameter must be specified.
-
-.sp
-.BI qos " VLAN-QOS"
-- assign VLAN QOS (priority) bits for the VLAN tag. When specified, all VLAN
-tags transmitted by the VF will include the specified priority bits in the
-VLAN tag. If not specified, the value is assumed to be 0. Both the
-.B vf
-and
-.B vlan
-parameters must be specified. Setting both
-.B vlan
-and
-.B qos
-as 0 disables VLAN tagging and filtering for the VF.
-
-.sp
-.BI rate " TXRATE"
-- change the allowed transmit bandwidth, in Mbps, for the specified VF.
-Setting this parameter to 0 disables rate limiting. The
-.B vf
-parameter must be specified.
-
-.sp
-.BI spoofchk " on|off"
-- turn packet spoof checking on or off for the specified VF.
-.in -8
-
-.TP
-.BI master " DEVICE"
-set master device of the device (enslave device).
-
-.TP
-.BI nomaster
-unset master device of the device (release device).
-
-.PP
-.B Warning:
-If multiple parameter changes are requested,
-.B ip
-aborts immediately after any of the changes have failed.
-This is the only case when
-.B ip
-can move the system to an unpredictable state.  The solution
-is to avoid changing several parameters with one
-.B ip link set
-call.
-
-.SS  ip link show - display device attributes
-
-.TP
-.BI dev " NAME " (default)
-.I NAME
-specifies the network device to show.
-If this argument is omitted all devices in the default group are listed.
-
-.TP
-.BI group " GROUP "
-.I GROUP
-specifies what group of devices to show.
-
-.TP
-.B up
-only display running interfaces.
-
-.SH "EXAMPLES"
-.PP
-ip link show
-.RS 4
-Shows the state of all network interfaces on the system.
-.RE
-.PP
-ip link set dev ppp0 mtu 1400
-.RS 4
-Change the MTU the ppp0 device.
-.RE
-.PP
-ip link add link eth0 name eth0.10 type vlan id 10
-.RS 4
-Creates a new vlan device eth0.10 on device eth0.
-.RE
-.PP
-ip link delete dev eth0.10
-.RS 4
-Removes vlan device.
-.RE
-
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.br
-.BR ip (8)
-
-.SH AUTHOR
-Original Manpage by Michail Litvak <mci@owl.openwall.com>