The kernel supports a link mode attribute (which can be dormant or default).
This attribute is used to control how the link watch engine
handles operstate transistion.

This adds a new parameter to ip link command to allow setting and
displaying the value.
---

There is nothing in the standard that says 0 can't be used as a key.
It makes sense to allow it. Also fix typo where ikey was printed for
when printing okey.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>

* update synopsis to match "ip address help" output
* specify IPv4, since "IP" is ambiguous
* remove deprecated site scope
* document lifetimes, home, and nodad
* update wording to make sense since page was split from the ip(8) page
* git rid of extra spaces

Debian warning that NAME wasn't parsible

Change the order of evaluation of ip link type arguements to allow
changing parameters of gre tunnels.

The following wouldn't work:
 # ip li add mytunnel type gretap remote 1.1.1.1 key 3
 # ip li set mytunnel type gretap key 9

Follow convention of kernel and keep cscope file around
after make clean.

As reported by Thomas Mühlgrabner <muehltom@cable.vol.at>
in http://bugs.debian.org/662979 :

 When showing htb class configuration with "tc -iec class show",
 the output for Mibit is actually the value for bit.
 Example: configure a class with a ceil of 1000Mibit.
 Output states 1048576000 Mibit.

The cause is missing parenteses in the display code of tc....

(Please also note that a lower value of 100Mibit will be displayed
as 102400 Kibit, which I think is kind of ugly.)
Reported-by: Thomas Mühlgrabner <muehltom@cable.vol.at>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Henriksson <andreas@fatal.se>

LIBNETLINK will be defined in the main Makefile, so
both ../lib/libnetlink.a ../lib/libutil.a will be
automatically appended during linking. Otherwise
../lib/libnetlink.a ../lib/libutil.a will appear
twice during linking.
Signed-off-by: Yegor Yefremov <yegorslists@googlemail.com>

Just a minor correction of mqprio printf()'s.
Reported-by: Petr Písař <ppisar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Šabata <contyk@redhat.com>

On 64 bit platform, casting to unsigned long long is unnecessary.
Use inttypes.h and stdtypes.h to resolve it.

A new option -p is added to the arpd command that accepts
a time indicating the number of seconds
to wait between kernel arp table polling attempts.
The minimum value is .1 (100ms).

If not specified, polling defaults to 30 seconds.

Patch by Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com> with
modifications

Rather than copy-pasting code using sendmsg/recvmsg, use the simpler
send() and recv() system calls.

ss: Close file descriptors in tcp_show_netlink.
Signed-off-by: Matt Tierney <tierney@cs.nyu.edu>

/tmp is a dangerous place and better to put log files in /var/log.
Based on patch by Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>

Based on patch by Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Don't use /tmp since it is dangerous, instead put temporary files
from configure script in build directory. This is what autoconf
generated configure does.

Signed-off-by: Tony Zelenoff <antonz@parallels.com>

New "ip neigh show proxy" command now can show proxies which
were added with "ip neigh add proxy" command. Kernel code to
support this feature sent a bit earlier to netdev.
Signed-off-by: Tony Zelenoff <antonz@parallels.com>

Add documentation for the ip link set spoof checking option.  The
expanded text section explaining the VF commands was missing this
text.
Signed-off-by: Greg Rose <gregory.v.rose@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>

red now uses pow() function.

Warning from C++

ss -x currently fails if CONFIG_INET_UDP_DIAG=n or old kernels

Also close file descriptors while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>

Add documentation about RED mode, and new parameters (flows, depth)
added in linux 3.3
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

include documentation for harddrop and adaptive parameters.

All parameters but limit and avpkt are optional.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

The syntax used in the example on reordering in the manpage is inconsistent with
the usage syntax.  Moreover, the text does not describe the reordering process
in the kernel correctly. This patch fixes these two issues.
Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>

Get updated headers incorporated into build environment
and include required sock_diag.h.

Get the same info as from /proc file plus the peer inode.

Applies on top of new sock diag patch and udp diag patch.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>

Fix synopsis and other references to match current code.

(Resending patch since it looks like my earlier mail did not make it to
netdev).

netem reordering requires that the delay parameter be given. Currently, if no
delay is given, tc prints the error message but still installs the qdisc. Fix
this by printing the usage and failing cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com>

Restore compatiablity for those lazy typists.

TCA_GRED_MAX_P permits to express high resolution probabilities.

New output (on 3.3+ kernel) :

disc gred 9442: root refcnt 17
 DP:0 (prio 1) Average Queue 0b Measured Queue 0b
	 Packet drops: 0 (forced 0 early 0)
	 Packet totals: 20 (bytes 2584)
 limit 31460b min 3000b max 9000b ewma 5 probability 0.05 Scell_log 15
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

TCA_CHOKE_MAX_P permits to express high resolution RED probability.

tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:1 handle 10: est 1sec 8sec choke \
	limit 90 ecn min 10 max 30 probability 0.05 bandwidth 10Mbit

Before patch :

tc -s -d qdisc show dev eth3
qdisc ... limit 90p min 10p max 30p ecn ewma 3 Plog 19 Scell_log 13

After :

qdisc ... limit 90p min 10p max 30p ecn ewma 3 probability 0.05
Scell_log 13
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Adds an optional Random Early Detection on each SFQ flow queue.

Traditional SFQ limits count of packets, while RED permits to also
control number of bytes per flow, and adds ECN capability as well.

1) We dont handle the idle time management in this RED implementation,
since each 'new flow' begins with a null qavg. We really want to address
backlogged flows.

2) if headdrop is selected, we try to ecn mark first packet instead of
currently enqueued packet. This gives faster feedback for tcp flows
compared to traditional RED [ marking the last packet in queue ]

Example of use :

tc qdisc add dev $DEV parent 1:1 handle 10: est 1sec 4sec sfq \
	limit 3000 headdrop flows 512 divisor 16384 \
	redflowlimit 100000 min 8000 max 60000 probability 0.20 ecn

qdisc sfq 10: parent 1:1 limit 3000p quantum 1514b depth 127 headdrop
flows 512/16384 divisor 16384
 ewma 6 min 8000b max 60000b probability 0.2 ecn
 prob_mark 0 prob_mark_head 4876 prob_drop 6131
 forced_mark 0 forced_mark_head 0 forced_drop 0
 Sent 1175211782 bytes 777537 pkt (dropped 6131, overlimits 11007
requeues 0)
 rate 99483Kbit 8219pps backlog 689392b 456p requeues 0

In this test, with 64 netperf TCP_STREAM sessions, 50% using ECN enabled
flows, we can see number of packets CE marked is smaller than number of
drops (for non ECN flows)

If same test is run, without RED, we can check backlog is much bigger.

qdisc sfq 10: parent 1:1 limit 3000p quantum 1514b depth 127 headdrop
flows 512/16384 divisor 16384
 Sent 1148683617 bytes 795006 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
 rate 98429Kbit 8521pps backlog 1221290b 841p requeues 0
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Reported-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Enable Adaptative RED algo, using :

tc qdisc  ... red limit BYTES ... adaptative ...

Support of high precision probability/max_p setting and reporting, with
support of old kernels.

With a new kernel, "Plog ..." is replaced in tc output by "probability
value" :

qdisc red 10: dev eth3 parent 1:1 limit 360Kb min 30Kb max 90Kb ecn ewma
5 probability 0.09 Scell_log 15