scenario testcase:

TC="sudo ./tc/tc"
DEV="dev eth0"
$TC qdisc del $DEV ingress
$TC qdisc add $DEV ingress
$TC filter add $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip u32 match ip src 10.0.0.0/24 action police rate 6Mbit burst 6Mbit drop flowid :1
$TC filter add $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip u32 match ip dst 10.0.0.0/24 action police rate 1Gbit burst 1Gbit pass flowid :1
$TC -s filter ls $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip
$TC qdisc del $DEV ingress
$TC qdisc add $DEV ingress
$TC filter add $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip u32 match ip src 10.0.0.0/24 flowid 1:1 action police rate 6Mbit burst 6Mbit drop
$TC filter add $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip u32 match ip dst 10.0.0.0/24 flowid 1:2 action police rate 1Gbit burst 1Gbit pass

$TC -s filter ls $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip
$TC qdisc del $DEV ingress
$TC qdisc add $DEV ingress
$TC filter add $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip pref 10 \
u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff \
flowid 1:10 \
action skbedit mark 11 \
action police rate 10kbit burst 10k pipe index 1 \
action skbedit mark 12 \
action police rate 20kbit burst 20k pipe index 2 \
action mirred egress mirror dev dummy0

$TC -s filter ls $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip
$TC qdisc del $DEV ingress
$TC qdisc add $DEV ingress
$TC filter add $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip pref 10 \
u32 match ip protocol 1 0xff \
action skbedit mark 11 \
action police rate 10kbit burst 10k pipe index 1 \
action skbedit mark 12 \
action police rate 20kbit burst 20k pipe index 2 \
action mirred egress mirror dev dummy0 \
flowid 1:10

$TC -s filter ls $DEV parent ffff: protocol ip
Reported-by: Seann Herdejurgen <seann@herdejurgen.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

Reported-by: Seann Herdejurgen <seann@herdejurgen.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>

We need limits.h for LONG_MIN and LONG_MAX, sys/param.h for MIN and
sys/select for struct timeval.

This fixes the following compile errors with musl libc:

f_bpf.c: In function 'bpf_parse_opt':
f_bpf.c:181:12: error: 'LONG_MIN' undeclared (first use in this function)
   if (h == LONG_MIN || h == LONG_MAX) {
            ^
...

tc_util.o: In function `print_tcstats2_attr':
tc_util.c:(.text+0x13fe): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x1465): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x14ce): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x154c): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.c:(.text+0x160a): undefined reference to `MIN'
tc_util.o:tc_util.c:(.text+0x174e): more undefined references to `MIN' follow
...

tc_stab.o: In function `print_size_table':
tc_stab.c:(.text+0x40f): undefined reference to `MIN'
...

fdb.c:247:30: error: 'ULONG_MAX' undeclared (first use in this function)
        (vni >> 24) || vni == ULONG_MAX)
                              ^

lnstat.h:28:17: error: field 'last_read' has incomplete type
  struct timeval last_read;  /* last time of read */
                 ^
Signed-off-by: Natanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>

BUG: tc filter show ... produce a segmentation fault if more than one
filter rule with action -j MARK exists.

Reason: In print_ipt(...) xtables will be initialzed with a
pointer to the static struct tcipt_globals at xtables_init_all().
Later on the fields .opts and .options_offset of tcipt_globals are
modified. The call of xtables_free_opts(1) at the end of print(...)
does not restore the original values of tcipt_globals for the
modified fields. It only frees some allocated memory and sets
.opts to NULL. This leads to a segmentation fault when print_ipt()
is called for the next filter rule with action -j MARK.

Fix: Cloneing tcipt_globals on the stack as tmp_tcipt_globals and
use it instead of tcipt_globals, so tcipt_globals will be not
modified.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Greve <andreas.greve@a-greve.de>

Document the support added by commit 07fa9c15 "Add VF link state
control" in the ip-link man page.
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@ravellosystems.com>

TBF is not classless qdisc. man page corrected, added example
describing the use of inner qdisc
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Lobanov <sergey@lobanov.in>

Due to commit 4a2b9c3(in Linux kernel) Linux priority(skb->priority)
changed for TOS==0x2
Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Lobanov <sergey@lobanov.in>

Need to go over whole source and scrub..

This patch allows to display the current counter of carrier on<->off
transitions (IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES, see kernel commit "expose number of
carrier on/off changes"):

  ip -s -s link show dev eth0
  32: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 ...
    link/ether ................. brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    RX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped overrun mcast
    125552461  258881   0       0       0       10150
    RX errors: length  crc     frame   fifo    missed
               0        0       0       0       0
    TX: bytes  packets  errors  dropped carrier collsns
    40426119   224444   0       0       0       0
    TX errors: aborted fifo    window  heartbeat transns
               0        0       0       0        3

Tested:
  - kernel with patch "net-sysfs: expose number of carrier on/off
    changes": see "transns" column above
  - kernel wthout the patch: "transns" not displayed (as expected)
Signed-off-by: David Decotigny <decot@googlers.com>

$tc qdisc add dev eth0 hhf help
Usage: ... hhf [ limit PACKETS ] [ quantum BYTES]
               [ hh_limit NUMBER ]
               [ reset_timeout TIME ]
               [ admit_bytes BYTES ]
               [ evict_timeout TIME ]
               [ non_hh_weight NUMBER ]

$tc -s -d qdisc show dev eth0
qdisc hhf 8005: root refcnt 32 limit 1000p quantum 1514 hh_limit 2048
reset_timeout 40.0ms admit_bytes 131072 evict_timeout 1.0s non_hh_weight 2
 Sent 0 bytes 0 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 0)
  backlog 0b 0p requeues 0
    drop_overlimit 0 hh_overlimit 0 tot_hh 0 cur_hh 0

HHF qdisc parameters:
- limit: max number of packets in qdisc (default 1000)
- quantum: max deficit per RR round (default 1 MTU)
- hh_limit: max number of HHs to keep states (default 2048)
- reset_timeout: time to reset HHF counters (default 40ms)
- admit_bytes: counter thresh to classify as HH (default 128KB)
- evict_timeout: threshold to evict idle HHs (default 1s)
- non_hh_weight:  DRR weight for mice (default 2)
Signed-off-by: Terry Lam <vtlam@google.com>

The display of the entire netem loss state is shown as if it
were gemodel state, as the loss state information is assigned to the
wrong pointer.  Correct this by assigning the loss state to the correct
pointer.

	Additionally, attempting to set netem loss state will result in
random values in the p14 state probability because the option value
passed to the kernel by tc netem is not parsed or initialized.  Fix this
by supplying a default value of 0 for p14 and parsing the p14 value if
one is supplied.
Signed-off-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>

For CAN FD a new set of bittiming configuration and enabling functions for the
data section is provided by the CAN driver infrastructure.

This patch allows to configure the newly introduced CAN FD properties.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>

When preparing a patch for CAN FD support these white space issues showed up.
Fix it in the current code to be able to provide a proper follow up patch.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>

Kernel is being extended to support flag IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR also for
deletion of addresses. This will allow a userspace application to indicate
that for a global address the kernel should delete all related temporary
addresses as well.

"ip addr del" internally calls ipaddr_modify which silently accepts
any flag provided on the command line already, independent of the
actual command.
Therefore only the usage documentation needs to be extended.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <heiner.kallweit@web.de>

commit 37c9b94e (add support for extended ifa_flags)
introduced a regression:

        # ./ip/ip addr add 192.168.0.1/24 dev eth0
        RTNETLINK answers: Invalid argument

This is due to old kernels don't support IFA_FLAGS flag, we should not
use it if we don't use the flags beyond old .ifa_flags.

Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>

Flags for a peer override flags for the other and not used for the
peer.

before:
# ip link add up type veth peer down multicast off
# ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: veth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 2e:5c:cd:f5:63:d2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: veth1: <BROADCAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 72:b0:fa:1e:76:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

after:
# ip link add up type veth peer down multicast off
# ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK> mtu 65536 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: veth0: <BROADCAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 6e:db:03:b3:bd:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: veth1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether a6:62:d9:84:f0:73 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
Signed-off-by: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp>

Formatting was awful and unclear on ip neighbour

It's now possible to filter SA directly into the kernel by specifying
XFRMA_PROTO and/or XFRMA_ADDRESS_FILTER.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike.rapoport@ravellosystems.com>

In "ip route show" output unicast type, main table, boot protocol and
universe scope are hidden as default labels.

Sometimes it is helpful to show the hidden label for people not enough
familiar with routing subsystem to map the output of "ip route show" and
kernel source code.

With this patch "ip route show" with -d option shows the default labels.

Example of difference of output with -d option:

    $ ./ip/ip -4   route show table all dev virbr1
    ...
    192.168.121.0/28  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.121.1
    ...
    $ ./ip/ip -4 -d  route show table all dev virbr1
    ...
    unicast 192.168.121.0/28  table main  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.121.1
    ...
Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>

The direct_qlen command option is used with qdisc operation.
It happened to be implemented in htb_parse_class_opt() which is called
with class operation.
Signed-off-by: Hiroaki SHIMODA <shimoda.hiroaki@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

The process SELinux contexts can be added to the output using the -Z
option. Using the -z option will show the process and socket contexts (see
the man page for details).
For netlink sockets: if valid process show process context, if pid = 0
show kernel initial context, if unknown show "unavailable".
Signed-off-by: Richard Haines <richard_c_haines@btinternet.com>

Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>

With "ip -d link show", bonding slave mii status is displayed
twice, once as a number and once as a name.

Fixes: 730d3f61 ("iplink: add support for bonding slave")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>

Lookup function get_index() compares argument with table entries
only up to the length of the table entry so that if an entry
with lower index is a substring of a later one, earlier entry is
used even if the argument is equal to the other. For example,

  ip link set bond0 type bond xmit_hash_policy layer2+3

sets xmit_hash_policy to 0 (layer2) as this is found before
"layer2+3" can be checked.

Use strcmp() to compare whole strings instead.

v2: look for an exact match only
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>

Name of arp_all_targets parameter in output of "ip -d link show"
is missing trailing "s".

Fixes: 63d127b0 ("iproute2: finish support for bonding attributes")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>

This change enable the ss command to display the interface name as zone index
for local addresses when needed.

For this enhanced display *_diag stuff is needed.

It is based on a first version by Bernd Eckenfels.

example:
Netid  State   Recv-Q Send-Q                 Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port
udp    UNCONN  0      0      fe80::20c:29ff:fe1f:7406%eth1:9999              :::*
udp    UNCONN  0      0                                 :::domain            :::*
tcp    LISTEN  0      3                                 :::domain            :::*
tcp    LISTEN  0      5      fe80::20c:29ff:fe1f:7410%eth2:99                :::*
Signed-off-by: Francois-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>

When requesting simultaneous output of TCP and UDP sockets
the netid field shows "tcp" always.

[root@xemvm1 iproute2]# ./misc/ss -a -tu
Netid State      Recv-Q Send-Q                            Local Address:Port                                Peer Address:Port
tcp   UNCONN     0      0                                             *:32713                                          *:*
tcp   UNCONN     0      0                                             *:bootpc                                         *:*
tcp   UNCONN     0      0                                            :::57879                                         :::*
tcp   LISTEN     0      128                                           *:ssh                                            *:*
tcp   ESTAB      0      48                                      1.2.3.5:ssh                                      1.2.3.4:45826
tcp   ESTAB      0      0                                       1.2.3.5:ssh                                      1.2.3.4:45814
tcp   LISTEN     0      128                                          :::ssh                                           :::*

While the 1st 3 sockets are UDP ones:

[root@xemvm1 iproute2]# ./misc/ss -a -u
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                              Local Address:Port                                  Peer Address:Port
UNCONN      0      0                                               *:32713                                            *:*
UNCONN      0      0                                               *:bootpc                                           *:*
UNCONN      0      0                                              :::57879                                           :::*
Reported-by: François-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Tested-by: François-Xavier Le Bail <fx.lebail@yahoo.com>