Closes #21.

See #25.

MacOS apparently invokes StatFS on os.Lstat/os.Stat. Note that the
return fields are not actually populated here.

This was broken by golang/go@321c312d8246dec6889f5fe334b6193c320baf0e.

Go 1.8 renamed this function; cf. golang/go@87e48c5.

Necessary because our evil memclr should go away.

Benchmarks:

    benchmark                                          old ns/op     new ns/op     delta
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Single_buffer-12          4.94          4.95          +0.20%
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Many_buffers-12           10.4          12.0          +15.38%
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Single_buffer-12     42861         47666         +11.21%
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Many_buffers-12      101896        100626        -1.25%

    benchmark                                          old MB/s     new MB/s     speedup
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Single_buffer-12          4853.85      4851.64      1.00x
    BenchmarkOutMessageReset/Many_buffers-12           2311.82      2006.72      0.87x
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Single_buffer-12     24464.39     21998.19     0.90x
    BenchmarkOutMessageGrowShrink/Many_buffers-12      10290.60     10420.48     1.01x

Use int where appropriate, fix up documentation, and clarify. Delete the
implementation where it will soon need to change.

In preparation for changing the public API.