• Sarah Sharp's avatar
    USB: xhci: Ring allocation and initialization. · 0ebbab37
    Sarah Sharp authored
    Allocate basic xHCI host controller data structures.  For every xHC, there
    is a command ring, an event ring, and a doorbell array.
    
    The doorbell array is used to notify the host controller that work has
    been enqueued onto one of the rings.  The host controller driver enqueues
    commands on the command ring.  The HW enqueues command completion events
    on the event ring and interrupts the system (currently using PCI
    interrupts, although the xHCI HW will use MSI interrupts eventually).
    
    All rings and the doorbell array must be allocated by the xHCI host
    controller driver.
    
    Each ring is comprised of one or more segments, which consists of 16-byte
    Transfer Request Blocks (TRBs) that can be chained to form a Transfer
    Descriptor (TD) that represents a multiple-buffer request.  Segments are
    linked into a ring using Link TRBs, which means they are dynamically
    growable.
    
    The producer of the ring enqueues a TD by writing one or more TRBs in the
    ring and toggling the TRB cycle bit for each TRB.  The consumer knows it
    can process the TRB when the cycle bit matches its internal consumer cycle
    state for the ring.  The consumer cycle state is toggled an odd amount of
    times in the ring.
    
    An example ring (a ring must have a minimum of 16 TRBs on it, but that's
    too big to draw in ASCII art):
    
                  chain  cycle
                   bit    bit
     ------------------------
    | TD A TRB 1 |  1  |  1  |<-------------  <-- consumer dequeue ptr
     ------------------------               |     consumer cycle state = 1
    | TD A TRB 2 |  1  |  1  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD A TRB 3 |  0  |  1  |  segment 1   |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD B TRB 1 |  1  |  1  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD B TRB 2 |  0  |  1  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | Link TRB   |  0  |  1  |-----         |
     ------------------------     |         |
                                  |         |
                  chain  cycle    |         |
                   bit    bit     |         |
     ------------------------     |         |
    | TD C TRB 1 |  0  |  1  |<----         |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD D TRB 1 |  1  |  1  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD D TRB 2 |  1  |  1  |   segment 2  |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD D TRB 3 |  1  |  1  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD D TRB 4 |  1  |  1  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | Link TRB   |  1  |  1  |-----         |
     ------------------------     |         |
                                  |         |
                  chain  cycle    |         |
                   bit    bit     |         |
     ------------------------     |         |
    | TD D TRB 5 |  1  |  1  |<----         |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD D TRB 6 |  0  |  1  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | TD E TRB 1 |  0  |  1  |   segment 3  |
     ------------------------               |
    |            |  0  |  0  |              | <-- producer enqueue ptr
     ------------------------               |
    |            |  0  |  0  |              |
     ------------------------               |
    | Link TRB   |  0  |  0  |---------------
     ------------------------
    Signed-off-by: default avatarSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
    0ebbab37
xhci-hcd.c 10.6 KB