One of our in-house projects, bpf-based NAT, hits a kernel BUG_ON at
function skb_segment(), line 3667. The bpf program attaches to
clsact ingress, calls bpf_skb_change_proto to change protocol
from ipv4 to ipv6 or from ipv6 to ipv4, and then calls bpf_redirect
to send the changed packet out.

3472 struct sk_buff *skb_segment(struct sk_buff *head_skb,
3473                             netdev_features_t features)
3474 {
3475         struct sk_buff *segs = NULL;
3476         struct sk_buff *tail = NULL;
...
3665                 while (pos < offset + len) {
3666                         if (i >= nfrags) {
3667                                 BUG_ON(skb_headlen(list_skb));
3668
3669                                 i = 0;
3670                                 nfrags = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->nr_frags;
3671                                 frag = skb_shinfo(list_skb)->frags;
3672                                 frag_skb = list_skb;
...

call stack:
...
 #1 [ffff883ffef03558] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8110c525
 #2 [ffff883ffef03620] crash_kexec at ffffffff8110d5cc
 #3 [ffff883ffef03640] oops_end at ffffffff8101d7e7
 #4 [ffff883ffef03668] die at ffffffff8101deb2
 #5 [ffff883ffef03698] do_trap at ffffffff8101a700
 #6 [ffff883ffef036e8] do_error_trap at ffffffff8101abfe
 #7 [ffff883ffef037a0] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8101acd0
 #8 [ffff883ffef037b0] invalid_op at ffffffff81a00bab
    [exception RIP: skb_segment+3044]
    RIP: ffffffff817e4dd4  RSP: ffff883ffef03860  RFLAGS: 00010216
    RAX: 0000000000002bf6  RBX: ffff883feb7aaa00  RCX: 0000000000000011
    RDX: ffff883fb87910c0  RSI: 0000000000000011  RDI: ffff883feb7ab500
    RBP: ffff883ffef03928   R8: 0000000000002ce2   R9: 00000000000027da
    R10: 000001ea00000000  R11: 0000000000002d82  R12: ffff883f90a1ee80
    R13: ffff883fb8791120  R14: ffff883feb7abc00  R15: 0000000000002ce2
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #9 [ffff883ffef03930] tcp_gso_segment at ffffffff818713e7
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>