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Linus Torvalds authored
The subject pretty much says it all: I've sent out the "weekly patch" and I'd be very interested in comments. As with patch1, there are some very fundamental changes in the kernel, and they might have some problems. I'd want as many as possible to test out linux-0.96c.pl2, as that has always been the best way to test out the changes. Everything works on my machine, but that doesn't guarantee it will work on other setups... The MAJOR change in 0.96c.pl2 is the totally rewritten sleep/wakeup code. That, together with the IRQ code introduced in pl1 and slightly edited in pl2, means that two very fundamental things in the linux kernel have changed in the last two weeks. The code is cleaner, easier to add devices to, and hopefully faster, but it's still a bit risky to change this kind of very low-level behaviour. Select() is now implemented using the vfs jump tables, and thanks to the better sleep/wakup interface, select() performance should be noticeably better. At least xload seems to give lower load-averages, and I hope ka9q will work better with the new kernel. Note that things like the tty code doesn't yet take full advantage of the new features the rewritten sleep offers, but I wanted to get a good testing-release out before actually tweaking all the routines to use the new interface. The IRQ routines have changed slightly, and all known bugs are fixed. While I'm most interested to hear comments about the IRQ and select/sleep/wakup code, there are a few other changes in pl2: - Swiss keyboard support. - Screen blanking now only reacts to key-presses and kernel messages: normal tty output doesn't make the screen unblank. - DOS-fs version 5 is in. It wouldn't hurt to try it out. It's somewhat alpha still, but it seems to work. mtools should be a thing of the past once the dosfs is a bit more tested. - core-file magic number, and a minor bug in ptrace is fixed - a bus-mouse is supported. I'd like to hear if it still works after I did the select() patches "blind" (I can't test it on my machine). - iopl changing is possible (but requires root priviledges): this allows access to all IO ports, as well as the interrupt flag. Don't use it unless /absolutely/ necessary: a bug in your program will most likely crash the machine if you are running with IO priviledges. It's needed for some X VGA drivers. As a result of all the changes, the diff is pretty big. Apply and build it with something like: cd /usr/src zcat linux-0.96c.patch2.Z | patch -p0 cd linux make dep make clean make Image assuming you have the 0.96c.pl1 kernel in /usr/src/linux. I've had some reports that my patches won't always go in cleanly: I know for a fact that patch1 patches cleanly (I rebuilt 0.96c.pl1 by downloading it all from banjo), so the error is in your end. Possible problems: - The VESA code in setup.S has some problems. I haven't even looked into it yet, so if it won't work for you, please either (a) use the unpatched setup.S from 0.96c, or (b) try to find the problem and tell me. (b) is preferable, of course. I'd like to have VESA support, but if the bug isn't found, I'll have to use the non-VESA version for 0.97. - The IRQ code in 0.96c.pl1 could overrun the stack if linux got un-ending interrupt requests, resulting in a re-boot. With pl2, this shouldn't happen: linux should print out something like "Recursive interrupt on IRQx. Shutting down" and simply disable the problematic IRQ line. If you see this message, I'd be very interested to hear about it (which IRQ, what devices you have, etc). - And any new or old bugs I haven't found yet. I have one report that 0.96c.pl1 has problems with the inode table, and panics on bootup with a "no more inodes in mem" report. Can anybody confirm this sighting? I haven't found the reason for it, and haven't seen it myself. I'm hoping it's an installation problem, but if anybody else sees the same behaviour, I'm SOL. Linus
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