Since seekdir() does not check whether the position is valid, the
position may exceed the size of the directory. We found that for
a directory with discontinuous clusters, if the position exceeds
the size of the directory and the excess size is greater than or
equal to the cluster size, exfat_readdir() will return -EIO,
causing a file system error and making the file system unavailable.

Reproduce this bug by:

seekdir(dir, dir_size + cluster_size);
dirent = readdir(dir);

The following log will be printed if mount with 'errors=remount-ro'.

[11166.712896] exFAT-fs (sdb1): error, invalid access to FAT (entry 0xffffffff)
[11166.712905] exFAT-fs (sdb1): Filesystem has been set read-only

Fixes: 1e5654de ("exfat: handle wrong stream entry size in exfat_readdir()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>