• Artem Bityutskiy's avatar
    intel_idle: enable interrupts before C1 on Xeons · c227233a
    Artem Bityutskiy authored
    Enable local interrupts before requesting C1 on the last two generations
    of Intel Xeon platforms: Sky Lake, Cascade Lake, Cooper Lake, Ice Lake.
    This decreases average C1 interrupt latency by about 5-10%, as measured
    with the 'wult' tool.
    
    The '->enter()' function of the driver enters C-states with local
    interrupts disabled by executing the 'monitor' and 'mwait' pair of
    instructions. If an interrupt happens, the CPU exits the C-state and
    continues executing instructions after 'mwait'. It does not jump to
    the interrupt handler, because local interrupts are disabled. The
    cpuidle subsystem enables interrupts a bit later, after doing some
    housekeeping.
    
    With this patch, we enable local interrupts before requesting C1. In
    this case, if the CPU wakes up because of an interrupt, it will jump
    to the interrupt handler right away. The cpuidle housekeeping will be
    done after the pending interrupt(s) are handled.
    
    Enabling interrupts before entering a C-state has measurable impact
    for faster C-states, like C1. Deeper, but slower C-states like C6 do
    not really benefit from this sort of change, because their latency is
    a lot higher comparing to the delay added by cpuidle housekeeping.
    
    This change was also tested with cyclictest and dbench. In case of Ice
    Lake, the average cyclictest latency decreased by 5.1%, and the average
    'dbench' throughput increased by about 0.8%. Both tests were run for 4
    hours with only C1 enabled (all other idle states, including 'POLL',
    were disabled). CPU frequency was pinned to HFM, and uncore frequency
    was pinned to the maximum value. The other platforms had similar
    single-digit percentage improvements.
    
    It is worth noting that this patch affects 'cpuidle' statistics a tiny
    bit.  Before this patch, C1 residency did not include the interrupt
    handling time, but with this patch, it will include it. This is similar
    to what happens in case of the 'POLL' state, which also runs with
    interrupts enabled.
    Suggested-by: default avatarLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
    c227233a
intel_idle.c 46.6 KB