• Adrian Hunter's avatar
    perf symbols: Add support for IFUNC symbols for x86_64 · b7dbc0be
    Adrian Hunter authored
    For x86_64, the GNU linker is putting IFUNC information in the relocation
    addend, so use it to try to find a symbol for plt entries that refer to
    IFUNCs.
    
    Example:
    
      Before:
    
        $ cat tstpltlib.c
        void fn1(void) {}
        void fn2(void) {}
        void fn3(void) {}
        void fn4(void) {}
        $ cat tstpltifunc.c
        #include <stdio.h>
    
        void thing1(void)
        {
                printf("thing1\n");
        }
    
        void thing2(void)
        {
                printf("thing2\n");
        }
    
        typedef void (*thing_fn_t)(void);
    
        thing_fn_t thing_ifunc(void)
        {
                int x;
    
                if (x & 1)
                        return thing2;
                return thing1;
        }
    
        void thing(void) __attribute__ ((ifunc ("thing_ifunc")));
    
        void fn1(void);
        void fn2(void);
        void fn3(void);
        void fn4(void);
    
        int main()
        {
                fn4();
                fn1();
                thing();
                fn2();
                fn3();
                return 0;
        }
        $ gcc --version
        gcc (Ubuntu 11.3.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.3.0
        Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
        This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
        warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
        $ gcc -Wall -Wextra -shared -o libtstpltlib.so tstpltlib.c
        $ gcc -Wall -Wextra -Wno-uninitialized -o tstpltifunc tstpltifunc.c -L . -ltstpltlib -Wl,-rpath="$(pwd)"
        $ readelf -rW tstpltifunc | grep -A99 plt
        Relocation section '.rela.plt' at offset 0x738 contains 8 entries:
            Offset             Info             Type               Symbol's Value  Symbol's Name + Addend
        0000000000003f98  0000000300000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT     0000000000000000 puts@GLIBC_2.2.5 + 0
        0000000000003fa8  0000000400000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT     0000000000000000 __stack_chk_fail@GLIBC_2.4 + 0
        0000000000003fb0  0000000500000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT     0000000000000000 fn1 + 0
        0000000000003fb8  0000000600000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT     0000000000000000 fn3 + 0
        0000000000003fc0  0000000800000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT     0000000000000000 fn4 + 0
        0000000000003fc8  0000000900000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT     0000000000000000 fn2 + 0
        0000000000003fd0  0000000b00000007 R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT     0000000000000000 getrandom@GLIBC_2.25 + 0
        0000000000003fa0  0000000000000025 R_X86_64_IRELATIVE                        125d
        $ perf record -e intel_pt//u --filter 'filter main @ ./tstpltifunc' ./tstpltifunc
        thing2
        [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
        [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.016 MB perf.data ]
        $ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
        21860.073683659:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42be main+0x0
        21860.073683659:   tr end  call               561e212c42c6 main+0x8 =>     561e212c4110 fn4@plt+0x0
        21860.073683661:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42cb main+0xd
        21860.073683661:   tr end  call               561e212c42cb main+0xd =>     561e212c40f0 fn1@plt+0x0
        21860.073683661:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42d0 main+0x12
        21860.073683661:   tr end  call               561e212c42d0 main+0x12 =>     561e212c40d0 offset_0x10d0@plt+0x0
        21860.073698451:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42d5 main+0x17
        21860.073698451:   tr end  call               561e212c42d5 main+0x17 =>     561e212c4120 fn2@plt+0x0
        21860.073698451:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42da main+0x1c
        21860.073698451:   tr end  call               561e212c42da main+0x1c =>     561e212c4100 fn3@plt+0x0
        21860.073698452:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42df main+0x21
        21860.073698452:   tr end  return             561e212c42e5 main+0x27 =>     7fb51cc29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80
    
      After:
    
        $ perf script --itrace=be --ns -F+flags,-event,+addr,-period,-comm,-tid,-cpu,-dso
        21860.073683659:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42be main+0x0
        21860.073683659:   tr end  call               561e212c42c6 main+0x8 =>     561e212c4110 fn4@plt+0x0
        21860.073683661:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42cb main+0xd
        21860.073683661:   tr end  call               561e212c42cb main+0xd =>     561e212c40f0 fn1@plt+0x0
        21860.073683661:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42d0 main+0x12
        21860.073683661:   tr end  call               561e212c42d0 main+0x12 =>     561e212c40d0 thing_ifunc@plt+0x0
        21860.073698451:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42d5 main+0x17
        21860.073698451:   tr end  call               561e212c42d5 main+0x17 =>     561e212c4120 fn2@plt+0x0
        21860.073698451:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42da main+0x1c
        21860.073698451:   tr end  call               561e212c42da main+0x1c =>     561e212c4100 fn3@plt+0x0
        21860.073698452:   tr strt                               0 [unknown] =>     561e212c42df main+0x21
        21860.073698452:   tr end  return             561e212c42e5 main+0x27 =>     7fb51cc29d90 __libc_start_call_main+0x80
    Reviewed-by: default avatarNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
    Signed-off-by: default avatarAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
    Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
    Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
    Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131131625.6964-6-adrian.hunter@intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarArnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
    b7dbc0be
symbol-elf.c 60.4 KB