media: i2c: imx290: Initialize runtime PM before subdev

Initializing the subdev before runtime PM means that no subdev
initialization can interact with the runtime PM framework. This can be
problematic when modifying controls, as the .s_ctrl() handler commonly
calls pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(). These code paths are not trivial,
making the driver fragile and possibly causing subtle bugs.

To make the subdev initialization more robust, initialize runtime PM
first.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>

drivers/media/i2c/imx290.c

@@ -581,9 +581,7 @@ static int imx290_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 
 	/*
 	 * Return immediately for controls that don't need to be applied to the
-	 * device. Those controls are modified in imx290_ctrl_update(), which
-	 * is called at probe time before runtime PM is initialized, so we
-	 * can't proceed to the pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() call below.
+	 * device.
 	 */
 	if (ctrl->flags & V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY)
 		return 0;
@@ -1049,22 +1047,20 @@ static void imx290_subdev_cleanup(struct imx290 *imx290)
  * Power management
  */
 
-static int imx290_power_on(struct device *dev)
+static int imx290_power_on(struct imx290 *imx290)
 {
-	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct imx290 *imx290 = to_imx290(sd);
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = clk_prepare_enable(imx290->xclk);
 	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
+		dev_err(imx290->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
 		return ret;
 	}
 
 	ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx290->supplies),
 				    imx290->supplies);
 	if (ret) {
-		dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable regulators\n");
+		dev_err(imx290->dev, "Failed to enable regulators\n");
 		clk_disable_unprepare(imx290->xclk);
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -1079,20 +1075,33 @@ static int imx290_power_on(struct device *dev)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int imx290_power_off(struct device *dev)
+static void imx290_power_off(struct imx290 *imx290)
 {
-	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
-	struct imx290 *imx290 = to_imx290(sd);
-
 	clk_disable_unprepare(imx290->xclk);
 	gpiod_set_value_cansleep(imx290->rst_gpio, 1);
 	regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(imx290->supplies), imx290->supplies);
+}
+
+static int imx290_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct imx290 *imx290 = to_imx290(sd);
+
+	return imx290_power_on(imx290);
+}
+
+static int imx290_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct imx290 *imx290 = to_imx290(sd);
+
+	imx290_power_off(imx290);
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static const struct dev_pm_ops imx290_pm_ops = {
-	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx290_power_off, imx290_power_on, NULL)
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(imx290_runtime_suspend, imx290_runtime_resume, NULL)
 };
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1271,20 +1280,15 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
-	/* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
-	ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
 	/*
 	 * Enable power management. The driver supports runtime PM, but needs to
 	 * work when runtime PM is disabled in the kernel. To that end, power
 	 * the sensor on manually here.
 	 */
-	ret = imx290_power_on(dev);
+	ret = imx290_power_on(imx290);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Could not power on the device\n");
-		goto err_subdev;
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1302,11 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(dev, 1000);
 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(dev);
 
+	/* Initialize the V4L2 subdev. */
+	ret = imx290_subdev_init(imx290);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_pm;
+
 	/*
 	 * Finally, register the V4L2 subdev. This must be done after
 	 * initializing everything as the subdev can be used immediately after
@@ -1306,7 +1315,7 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&imx290->sd);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Could not register v4l2 device\n");
-		goto err_pm;
+		goto err_subdev;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1318,12 +1327,12 @@ static int imx290_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 
 	return 0;
 
+err_subdev:
+	imx290_subdev_cleanup(imx290);
 err_pm:
 	pm_runtime_disable(dev);
 	pm_runtime_put_noidle(dev);
-	imx290_power_off(dev);
-err_subdev:
-	imx290_subdev_cleanup(imx290);
+	imx290_power_off(imx290);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1341,7 +1350,7 @@ static void imx290_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 	 */
 	pm_runtime_disable(imx290->dev);
 	if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(imx290->dev))
-		imx290_power_off(imx290->dev);
+		imx290_power_off(imx290);
 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(imx290->dev);
 }