sfc: QT2025C: Switch into self-configure mode when not in loopback

The PHY boots in a mode which is not necessarily optimal.  This change
switches it to self-configure mode (except when in loopback, which
won't work in that mode if an SFP+ module is not present) by rebooting
the PHY's microcontroller, and replicating the sequence of configuration
writes from the boot EEPROM with the appropriate changes.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

drivers/net/sfc/qt202x_phy.c

@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 #define PCS_FW_HEARTBEAT_REG	0xd7ee
 #define PCS_FW_HEARTB_LBN	0
 #define PCS_FW_HEARTB_WIDTH	8
+#define PCS_FW_PRODUCT_CODE_1	0xd7f0
+#define PCS_FW_VERSION_1	0xd7f3
+#define PCS_FW_BUILD_1		0xd7f6
 #define PCS_UC8051_STATUS_REG	0xd7fd
 #define PCS_UC_STATUS_LBN	0
 #define PCS_UC_STATUS_WIDTH	8
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ struct qt202x_phy_data {
 	enum efx_phy_mode phy_mode;
 	bool bug17190_in_bad_state;
 	unsigned long bug17190_timer;
+	u32 firmware_ver;
 };
 
 #define QT2022C2_MAX_RESET_TIME 500
@@ -100,6 +104,25 @@ static int qt2025c_wait_reset(struct efx_nic *efx)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void qt2025c_firmware_id(struct efx_nic *efx)
+{
+	struct qt202x_phy_data *phy_data = efx->phy_data;
+	u8 firmware_id[9];
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(firmware_id); i++)
+		firmware_id[i] = efx_mdio_read(efx, MDIO_MMD_PCS,
+					       PCS_FW_PRODUCT_CODE_1 + i);
+	EFX_INFO(efx, "QT2025C firmware %xr%d v%d.%d.%d.%d [20%02d-%02d-%02d]\n",
+		 (firmware_id[0] << 8) | firmware_id[1], firmware_id[2],
+		 firmware_id[3] >> 4, firmware_id[3] & 0xf,
+		 firmware_id[4], firmware_id[5],
+		 firmware_id[6], firmware_id[7], firmware_id[8]);
+	phy_data->firmware_ver = ((firmware_id[3] & 0xf0) << 20) |
+				 ((firmware_id[3] & 0x0f) << 16) |
+				 (firmware_id[4] << 8) | firmware_id[5];
+}
+
 static void qt2025c_bug17190_workaround(struct efx_nic *efx)
 {
 	struct qt202x_phy_data *phy_data = efx->phy_data;
@@ -133,6 +156,95 @@ static void qt2025c_bug17190_workaround(struct efx_nic *efx)
 	}
 }
 
+static int qt2025c_select_phy_mode(struct efx_nic *efx)
+{
+	struct qt202x_phy_data *phy_data = efx->phy_data;
+	struct falcon_board *board = falcon_board(efx);
+	int reg, rc, i;
+	uint16_t phy_op_mode;
+
+	/* Only 2.0.1.0+ PHY firmware supports the more optimal SFP+
+	 * Self-Configure mode.  Don't attempt any switching if we encounter
+	 * older firmware. */
+	if (phy_data->firmware_ver < 0x02000100)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* In general we will get optimal behaviour in "SFP+ Self-Configure"
+	 * mode; however, that powers down most of the PHY when no module is
+	 * present, so we must use a different mode (any fixed mode will do)
+	 * to be sure that loopbacks will work. */
+	phy_op_mode = (efx->loopback_mode == LOOPBACK_NONE) ? 0x0038 : 0x0020;
+
+	/* Only change mode if really necessary */
+	reg = efx_mdio_read(efx, 1, 0xc319);
+	if ((reg & 0x0038) == phy_op_mode)
+		return 0;
+	EFX_LOG(efx, "Switching PHY to mode 0x%04x\n", phy_op_mode);
+
+	/* This sequence replicates the register writes configured in the boot
+	 * EEPROM (including the differences between board revisions), except
+	 * that the operating mode is changed, and the PHY is prevented from
+	 * unnecessarily reloading the main firmware image again. */
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc300, 0x0000);
+	/* (Note: this portion of the boot EEPROM sequence, which bit-bashes 9
+	 * STOPs onto the firmware/module I2C bus to reset it, varies across
+	 * board revisions, as the bus is connected to different GPIO/LED
+	 * outputs on the PHY.) */
+	if (board->major == 0 && board->minor < 2) {
+		efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x4498);
+		for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x4488);
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x4480);
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x4490);
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x4498);
+		}
+	} else {
+		efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x0920);
+		efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xd008, 0x0004);
+		for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x0900);
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xd008, 0x0005);
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x0920);
+			efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xd008, 0x0004);
+		}
+		efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x4900);
+	}
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc303, 0x4900);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc302, 0x0004);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc316, 0x0013);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc318, 0x0054);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc319, phy_op_mode);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc31a, 0x0098);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 3, 0x0026, 0x0e00);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 3, 0x0027, 0x0013);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 3, 0x0028, 0xa528);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xd006, 0x000a);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xd007, 0x0009);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xd008, 0x0004);
+	/* This additional write is not present in the boot EEPROM.  It
+	 * prevents the PHY's internal boot ROM doing another pointless (and
+	 * slow) reload of the firmware image (the microcontroller's code
+	 * memory is not affected by the microcontroller reset). */
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc317, 0x00ff);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 1, 0xc300, 0x0002);
+	msleep(20);
+
+	/* Restart microcontroller execution from RAM */
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 3, 0xe854, 0x00c0);
+	efx_mdio_write(efx, 3, 0xe854, 0x0040);
+	msleep(50);
+
+	/* Wait for the microcontroller to be ready again */
+	rc = qt2025c_wait_reset(efx);
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		EFX_ERR(efx, "PHY microcontroller reset during mode switch "
+				"timed out\n");
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int qt202x_reset_phy(struct efx_nic *efx)
 {
 	int rc;
@@ -206,6 +318,9 @@ static int qt202x_phy_init(struct efx_nic *efx)
 		 devid, efx_mdio_id_oui(devid), efx_mdio_id_model(devid),
 		 efx_mdio_id_rev(devid));
 
+	if (efx->phy_type == PHY_TYPE_QT2025C)
+		qt2025c_firmware_id(efx);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -234,6 +349,10 @@ static int qt202x_phy_reconfigure(struct efx_nic *efx)
 	struct qt202x_phy_data *phy_data = efx->phy_data;
 
 	if (efx->phy_type == PHY_TYPE_QT2025C) {
+		int rc = qt2025c_select_phy_mode(efx);
+		if (rc)
+			return rc;
+
 		/* There are several different register bits which can
 		 * disable TX (and save power) on direct-attach cables
 		 * or optical transceivers, varying somewhat between