Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Various x86 low level modifications:

   - preparatory work to support virtually mapped kernel stacks (Andy
     Lutomirski)

   - support for 64-bit __get_user() on 32-bit kernels (Benjamin
     LaHaise)

   - (involved) workaround for Knights Landing CPU erratum (Dave Hansen)

   - MPX enhancements (Dave Hansen)

   - mremap() extension to allow remapping of the special VDSO vma, for
     purposes of user level context save/restore (Dmitry Safonov)

   - hweight and entry code cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

   - bitops code generation optimizations and cleanups with modern GCC
     (H. Peter Anvin)

   - syscall entry code optimizations (Paolo Bonzini)"

* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits)
  x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg()
  x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs
  x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2
  x86/smp: Remove unnecessary initialization of thread_info::cpu
  x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id()
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_err
  x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct
  x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit()
  x86/mm/64: In vmalloc_fault(), use CR3 instead of current->active_mm
  x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack: " part of an OOPS
  x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow
  x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables()
  x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated
  x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()
  x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE
  x86/mm: Disallow running with 32-bit PTEs to work around erratum
  x86/mm: Ignore A/D bits in pte/pmd/pud_none()
  x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum
  x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode()
  ...

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -294,11 +294,6 @@ config X86_32_LAZY_GS
 	def_bool y
 	depends on X86_32 && !CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 
-config ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS
-	string
-	default "-fcall-saved-ecx -fcall-saved-edx" if X86_32
-	default "-fcall-saved-rdi -fcall-saved-rsi -fcall-saved-rdx -fcall-saved-rcx -fcall-saved-r8 -fcall-saved-r9 -fcall-saved-r10 -fcall-saved-r11" if X86_64
-
 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
 	def_bool y
 

arch/x86/boot/bitops.h

@@ -16,14 +16,16 @@
 #define BOOT_BITOPS_H
 #define _LINUX_BITOPS_H		/* Inhibit inclusion of <linux/bitops.h> */
 
-static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static inline bool constant_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
 {
 	const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr;
 	return ((1UL << (nr & 31)) & (p[nr >> 5])) != 0;
 }
-static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
+static inline bool variable_test_bit(int nr, const void *addr)
 {
-	u8 v;
+	bool v;
 	const u32 *p = (const u32 *)addr;
 
 	asm("btl %2,%1; setc %0" : "=qm" (v) : "m" (*p), "Ir" (nr));

arch/x86/boot/boot.h

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/edd.h>
 #include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
 #include "bitops.h"
 #include "ctype.h"
 #include "cpuflags.h"
@@ -176,18 +177,18 @@ static inline void wrgs32(u32 v, addr_t addr)
 }
 
 /* Note: these only return true/false, not a signed return value! */
-static inline int memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
+static inline bool memcmp_fs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 {
-	u8 diff;
-	asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
-		     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
+	bool diff;
+	asm volatile("fs; repe; cmpsb" CC_SET(nz)
+		     : CC_OUT(nz) (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 	return diff;
 }
-static inline int memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
+static inline bool memcmp_gs(const void *s1, addr_t s2, size_t len)
 {
-	u8 diff;
-	asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
-		     : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
+	bool diff;
+	asm volatile("gs; repe; cmpsb" CC_SET(nz)
+		     : CC_OUT(nz) (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 	return diff;
 }
 
@@ -294,6 +295,7 @@ static inline int cmdline_find_option_bool(const char *option)
 
 /* cpu.c, cpucheck.c */
 int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr);
+int check_knl_erratum(void);
 int validate_cpu(void);
 
 /* early_serial_console.c */

arch/x86/boot/cpu.c

@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ int validate_cpu(void)
 		show_cap_strs(err_flags);
 		putchar('\n');
 		return -1;
+	} else if (check_knl_erratum()) {
+		return -1;
 	} else {
 		return 0;
 	}

arch/x86/boot/cpucheck.c

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 # include "boot.h"
 #endif
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <asm/intel-family.h>
 #include <asm/processor-flags.h>
 #include <asm/required-features.h>
 #include <asm/msr-index.h>
@@ -175,6 +176,8 @@ int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
 			puts("WARNING: PAE disabled. Use parameter 'forcepae' to enable at your own risk!\n");
 		}
 	}
+	if (!err)
+		err = check_knl_erratum();
 
 	if (err_flags_ptr)
 		*err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
@@ -185,3 +188,33 @@ int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
 
 	return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0;
 }
+
+int check_knl_erratum(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * First check for the affected model/family:
+	 */
+	if (!is_intel() ||
+	    cpu.family != 6 ||
+	    cpu.model != INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This erratum affects the Accessed/Dirty bits, and can
+	 * cause stray bits to be set in !Present PTEs.  We have
+	 * enough bits in our 64-bit PTEs (which we have on real
+	 * 64-bit mode or PAE) to avoid using these troublesome
+	 * bits.  But, we do not have enough space in our 32-bit
+	 * PTEs.  So, refuse to run on 32-bit non-PAE kernels.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_PAE))
+		return 0;
+
+	puts("This 32-bit kernel can not run on this Xeon Phi x200\n"
+	     "processor due to a processor erratum.  Use a 64-bit\n"
+	     "kernel, or enable PAE in this 32-bit kernel.\n\n");
+
+	return -1;
+}
+
+

arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.c

@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ void get_cpuflags(void)
 			cpuid(0x1, &tfms, &ignored, &cpu.flags[4],
 			      &cpu.flags[0]);
 			cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
+			cpu.family = cpu.level;
 			cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
 			if (cpu.level >= 6)
 				cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;

arch/x86/boot/cpuflags.h

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
 struct cpu_features {
 	int level;		/* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */
+	int family;		/* Family, always */
 	int model;
 	u32 flags[NCAPINTS];
 };

arch/x86/boot/string.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t len)
 {
-	u8 diff;
+	bool diff;
 	asm("repe; cmpsb; setnz %0"
 	    : "=qm" (diff), "+D" (s1), "+S" (s2), "+c" (len));
 	return diff;

arch/x86/entry/common.c

@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ static struct thread_info *pt_regs_to_thread_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
 /* Called on entry from user mode with IRQs off. */
-__visible void enter_from_user_mode(void)
+__visible inline void enter_from_user_mode(void)
 {
 	CT_WARN_ON(ct_state() != CONTEXT_USER);
-	user_exit();
+	user_exit_irqoff();
 }
 #else
 static inline void enter_from_user_mode(void) {}
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ __visible inline void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	ti->status &= ~TS_COMPAT;
 #endif
 
-	user_enter();
+	user_enter_irqoff();
 }
 
 #define SYSCALL_EXIT_WORK_FLAGS				\

arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S

@@ -1153,3 +1153,14 @@ ENTRY(async_page_fault)
 	jmp	error_code
 END(async_page_fault)
 #endif
+
+ENTRY(rewind_stack_do_exit)
+	/* Prevent any naive code from trying to unwind to our caller. */
+	xorl	%ebp, %ebp
+
+	movl	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %esi
+	leal	-TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING-PTREGS_SIZE(%esi), %esp
+
+	call	do_exit
+1:	jmp 1b
+END(rewind_stack_do_exit)

arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S

@@ -1423,3 +1423,14 @@ ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
 	mov	$-ENOSYS, %eax
 	sysret
 END(ignore_sysret)
+
+ENTRY(rewind_stack_do_exit)
+	/* Prevent any naive code from trying to unwind to our caller. */
+	xorl	%ebp, %ebp
+
+	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rax
+	leaq	-TOP_OF_KERNEL_STACK_PADDING-PTREGS_SIZE(%rax), %rsp
+
+	call	do_exit
+1:	jmp 1b
+END(rewind_stack_do_exit)

arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl

@@ -374,5 +374,5 @@
 543	x32	io_setup		compat_sys_io_setup
 544	x32	io_submit		compat_sys_io_submit
 545	x32	execveat		compat_sys_execveat/ptregs
-534	x32	preadv2			compat_sys_preadv2
-535	x32	pwritev2		compat_sys_pwritev2
+546	x32	preadv2			compat_sys_preadv64v2
+547	x32	pwritev2		compat_sys_pwritev64v2

arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	.endif
 
 	call \func
-	jmp  restore
+	jmp  .L_restore
 	_ASM_NOKPROBE(\name)
 	.endm
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) \
  || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) \
  || defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
-restore:
+.L_restore:
 	popq %r11
 	popq %r10
 	popq %r9
@@ -66,5 +66,5 @@ restore:
 	popq %rdi
 	popq %rbp
 	ret
-	_ASM_NOKPROBE(restore)
+	_ASM_NOKPROBE(.L_restore)
 #endif

arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ VDSO_LDFLAGS_vdso32.lds = -m32 -Wl,-m,elf_i386 -Wl,-soname=linux-gate.so.1
 override obj-dirs = $(dir $(obj)) $(obj)/vdso32/
 
 targets += vdso32/vdso32.lds
-targets += vdso32/note.o vdso32/vclock_gettime.o vdso32/system_call.o
+targets += vdso32/note.o vdso32/system_call.o vdso32/sigreturn.o
 targets += vdso32/vclock_gettime.o
 
 KBUILD_AFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_AFLAGS)) -DBUILD_VDSO
@@ -156,7 +156,8 @@ $(obj)/vdso32.so.dbg: FORCE \
 		      $(obj)/vdso32/vdso32.lds \
 		      $(obj)/vdso32/vclock_gettime.o \
 		      $(obj)/vdso32/note.o \
-		      $(obj)/vdso32/system_call.o
+		      $(obj)/vdso32/system_call.o \
+		      $(obj)/vdso32/sigreturn.o
 	$(call if_changed,vdso)
 
 #

arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/sigreturn.S

-/*
- * Common code for the sigreturn entry points in vDSO images.
- * So far this code is the same for both int80 and sysenter versions.
- * This file is #include'd by int80.S et al to define them first thing.
- * The kernel assumes that the addresses of these routines are constant
- * for all vDSO implementations.
- */
-
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/unistd_32.h>
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S

@@ -2,16 +2,11 @@
  * AT_SYSINFO entry point
 */
 
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <asm/dwarf2.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
 #include <asm/alternative-asm.h>
 
-/*
- * First get the common code for the sigreturn entry points.
- * This must come first.
- */
-#include "sigreturn.S"
-
 	.text
 	.globl __kernel_vsyscall
 	.type __kernel_vsyscall,@function

arch/x86/entry/vdso/vma.c

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/random.h>
 #include <linux/elf.h>
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
 #include <asm/vgtod.h>
 #include <asm/proto.h>
@@ -97,10 +98,40 @@ static int vdso_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static const struct vm_special_mapping text_mapping = {
-	.name = "[vdso]",
-	.fault = vdso_fault,
-};
+static void vdso_fix_landing(const struct vdso_image *image,
+		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+{
+#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
+	if (in_ia32_syscall() && image == &vdso_image_32) {
+		struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
+		unsigned long vdso_land = image->sym_int80_landing_pad;
+		unsigned long old_land_addr = vdso_land +
+			(unsigned long)current->mm->context.vdso;
+
+		/* Fixing userspace landing - look at do_fast_syscall_32 */
+		if (regs->ip == old_land_addr)
+			regs->ip = new_vma->vm_start + vdso_land;
+	}
+#endif
+}
+
+static int vdso_mremap(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
+		struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+{
+	unsigned long new_size = new_vma->vm_end - new_vma->vm_start;
+	const struct vdso_image *image = current->mm->context.vdso_image;
+
+	if (image->size != new_size)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm != new_vma->vm_mm))
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	vdso_fix_landing(image, new_vma);
+	current->mm->context.vdso = (void __user *)new_vma->vm_start;
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int vvar_fault(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 		      struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
@@ -151,6 +182,12 @@ static int map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, bool calculate_addr)
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	unsigned long addr, text_start;
 	int ret = 0;
+
+	static const struct vm_special_mapping vdso_mapping = {
+		.name = "[vdso]",
+		.fault = vdso_fault,
+		.mremap = vdso_mremap,
+	};
 	static const struct vm_special_mapping vvar_mapping = {
 		.name = "[vvar]",
 		.fault = vvar_fault,
@@ -185,7 +222,7 @@ static int map_vdso(const struct vdso_image *image, bool calculate_addr)
 				       image->size,
 				       VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
 				       VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
-				       &text_mapping);
+				       &vdso_mapping);
 
 	if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(vma);

arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_64.c

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static bool write_ok_or_segv(unsigned long ptr, size_t size)
 {
 	/*
 	 * XXX: if access_ok, get_user, and put_user handled
-	 * sig_on_uaccess_error, this could go away.
+	 * sig_on_uaccess_err, this could go away.
 	 */
 
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *)ptr, size)) {
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 	unsigned long caller;
 	int vsyscall_nr, syscall_nr, tmp;
-	int prev_sig_on_uaccess_error;
+	int prev_sig_on_uaccess_err;
 	long ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 	 * With a real vsyscall, page faults cause SIGSEGV.  We want to
 	 * preserve that behavior to make writing exploits harder.
 	 */
-	prev_sig_on_uaccess_error = current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error;
-	current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error = 1;
+	prev_sig_on_uaccess_err = current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err;
+	current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err = 1;
 
 	ret = -EFAULT;
 	switch (vsyscall_nr) {
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ bool emulate_vsyscall(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error = prev_sig_on_uaccess_error;
+	current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err = prev_sig_on_uaccess_err;
 
 check_fault:
 	if (ret == -EFAULT) {

arch/x86/include/asm/apm.h

@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ static inline void apm_bios_call_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in, u32 ecx_in,
 		: "memory", "cc");
 }
 
-static inline u8 apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in,
-						u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax)
+static inline bool apm_bios_call_simple_asm(u32 func, u32 ebx_in,
+					    u32 ecx_in, u32 *eax)
 {
 	int	cx, dx, si;
-	u8	error;
+	bool	error;
 
 	/*
 	 * N.B. We do NOT need a cld after the BIOS call

arch/x86/include/asm/arch_hweight.h

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 #include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-/* popcnt %edi, %eax -- redundant REX prefix for alignment */
-#define POPCNT32 ".byte 0xf3,0x40,0x0f,0xb8,0xc7"
+/* popcnt %edi, %eax */
+#define POPCNT32 ".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0xb8,0xc7"
 /* popcnt %rdi, %rax */
 #define POPCNT64 ".byte 0xf3,0x48,0x0f,0xb8,0xc7"
 #define REG_IN "D"
@@ -17,19 +17,15 @@
 #define REG_OUT "a"
 #endif
 
-/*
- * __sw_hweightXX are called from within the alternatives below
- * and callee-clobbered registers need to be taken care of. See
- * ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS in <arch/x86/Kconfig> for the respective
- * compiler switches.
- */
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT
+
 static __always_inline unsigned int __arch_hweight32(unsigned int w)
 {
-	unsigned int res = 0;
+	unsigned int res;
 
 	asm (ALTERNATIVE("call __sw_hweight32", POPCNT32, X86_FEATURE_POPCNT)
-		     : "="REG_OUT (res)
-		     : REG_IN (w));
+			 : "="REG_OUT (res)
+			 : REG_IN (w));
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -53,11 +49,11 @@ static inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w)
 #else
 static __always_inline unsigned long __arch_hweight64(__u64 w)
 {
-	unsigned long res = 0;
+	unsigned long res;
 
 	asm (ALTERNATIVE("call __sw_hweight64", POPCNT64, X86_FEATURE_POPCNT)
-		     : "="REG_OUT (res)
-		     : REG_IN (w));
+			 : "="REG_OUT (res)
+			 : REG_IN (w));
 
 	return res;
 }

arch/x86/include/asm/archrandom.h

@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-#include <asm/alternative.h>
-#include <asm/nops.h>
 
 #define RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS	10
 
@@ -40,97 +38,91 @@
 # define RDSEED_LONG	RDSEED_INT
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
+/* Unconditional execution of RDRAND and RDSEED */
 
-/* Instead of arch_get_random_long() when alternatives haven't run. */
-static inline int rdrand_long(unsigned long *v)
+static inline bool rdrand_long(unsigned long *v)
 {
-	int ok;
-	asm volatile("1: " RDRAND_LONG "\n\t"
-		     "jc 2f\n\t"
-		     "decl %0\n\t"
-		     "jnz 1b\n\t"
-		     "2:"
-		     : "=r" (ok), "=a" (*v)
-		     : "0" (RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS));
-	return ok;
+	bool ok;
+	unsigned int retry = RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS;
+	do {
+		asm volatile(RDRAND_LONG "\n\t"
+			     CC_SET(c)
+			     : CC_OUT(c) (ok), "=a" (*v));
+		if (ok)
+			return true;
+	} while (--retry);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool rdrand_int(unsigned int *v)
+{
+	bool ok;
+	unsigned int retry = RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS;
+	do {
+		asm volatile(RDRAND_INT "\n\t"
+			     CC_SET(c)
+			     : CC_OUT(c) (ok), "=a" (*v));
+		if (ok)
+			return true;
+	} while (--retry);
+	return false;
 }
 
-/* A single attempt at RDSEED */
 static inline bool rdseed_long(unsigned long *v)
 {
-	unsigned char ok;
+	bool ok;
 	asm volatile(RDSEED_LONG "\n\t"
-		     "setc %0"
-		     : "=qm" (ok), "=a" (*v));
+		     CC_SET(c)
+		     : CC_OUT(c) (ok), "=a" (*v));
 	return ok;
 }
 
-#define GET_RANDOM(name, type, rdrand, nop)			\
-static inline int name(type *v)					\
-{								\
-	int ok;							\
-	alternative_io("movl $0, %0\n\t"			\
-		       nop,					\
-		       "\n1: " rdrand "\n\t"			\
-		       "jc 2f\n\t"				\
-		       "decl %0\n\t"                            \
-		       "jnz 1b\n\t"                             \
-		       "2:",                                    \
-		       X86_FEATURE_RDRAND,                      \
-		       ASM_OUTPUT2("=r" (ok), "=a" (*v)),       \
-		       "0" (RDRAND_RETRY_LOOPS));		\
-	return ok;						\
-}
-
-#define GET_SEED(name, type, rdseed, nop)			\
-static inline int name(type *v)					\
-{								\
-	unsigned char ok;					\
-	alternative_io("movb $0, %0\n\t"			\
-		       nop,					\
-		       rdseed "\n\t"				\
-		       "setc %0",				\
-		       X86_FEATURE_RDSEED,                      \
-		       ASM_OUTPUT2("=q" (ok), "=a" (*v)));	\
-	return ok;						\
+static inline bool rdseed_int(unsigned int *v)
+{
+	bool ok;
+	asm volatile(RDSEED_INT "\n\t"
+		     CC_SET(c)
+		     : CC_OUT(c) (ok), "=a" (*v));
+	return ok;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
-
-GET_RANDOM(arch_get_random_long, unsigned long, RDRAND_LONG, ASM_NOP5);
-GET_RANDOM(arch_get_random_int, unsigned int, RDRAND_INT, ASM_NOP4);
-
-GET_SEED(arch_get_random_seed_long, unsigned long, RDSEED_LONG, ASM_NOP5);
-GET_SEED(arch_get_random_seed_int, unsigned int, RDSEED_INT, ASM_NOP4);
-
-#else
-
-GET_RANDOM(arch_get_random_long, unsigned long, RDRAND_LONG, ASM_NOP3);
-GET_RANDOM(arch_get_random_int, unsigned int, RDRAND_INT, ASM_NOP3);
-
-GET_SEED(arch_get_random_seed_long, unsigned long, RDSEED_LONG, ASM_NOP4);
-GET_SEED(arch_get_random_seed_int, unsigned int, RDSEED_INT, ASM_NOP4);
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
-
+/* Conditional execution based on CPU type */
 #define arch_has_random()	static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDRAND)
 #define arch_has_random_seed()	static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RDSEED)
 
-#else
+/*
+ * These are the generic interfaces; they must not be declared if the
+ * stubs in <linux/random.h> are to be invoked,
+ * i.e. CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM is not defined.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
 
-static inline int rdrand_long(unsigned long *v)
+static inline bool arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return arch_has_random() ? rdrand_long(v) : false;
 }
 
-static inline bool rdseed_long(unsigned long *v)
+static inline bool arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v)
 {
-	return 0;
+	return arch_has_random() ? rdrand_int(v) : false;
 }
 
-#endif  /* CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM */
+static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
+{
+	return arch_has_random_seed() ? rdseed_long(v) : false;
+}
+
+static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
+{
+	return arch_has_random_seed() ? rdseed_int(v) : false;
+}
 
 extern void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
 
+#else  /* !CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM */
+
+static inline void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) { }
+
+#endif  /* !CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM */
+
 #endif /* ASM_X86_ARCHRANDOM_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h

@@ -42,6 +42,18 @@
 #define _ASM_SI		__ASM_REG(si)
 #define _ASM_DI		__ASM_REG(di)
 
+/*
+ * Macros to generate condition code outputs from inline assembly,
+ * The output operand must be type "bool".
+ */
+#ifdef __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__
+# define CC_SET(c) "\n\t/* output condition code " #c "*/\n"
+# define CC_OUT(c) "=@cc" #c
+#else
+# define CC_SET(c) "\n\tset" #c " %[_cc_" #c "]\n"
+# define CC_OUT(c) [_cc_ ## c] "=qm"
+#endif
+
 /* Exception table entry */
 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
 # define _ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(from, to, handler)			\

arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h

@@ -75,9 +75,9 @@ static __always_inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
  * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  * other cases.
  */
-static __always_inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
+static __always_inline bool atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ static __always_inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
  * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
  * cases.
  */
-static __always_inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+static __always_inline bool atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", v->counter, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -125,9 +125,9 @@ static __always_inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
  * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
  * other cases.
  */
-static __always_inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
+static __always_inline bool atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incl", v->counter, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -139,9 +139,9 @@ static __always_inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
  * if the result is negative, or false when
  * result is greater than or equal to zero.
  */
-static __always_inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
+static __always_inline bool atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "s");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addl", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", s);
 }
 
 /**

arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h

@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ static inline void atomic64_sub(long i, atomic64_t *v)
  * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  * other cases.
  */
-static inline int atomic64_sub_and_test(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+static inline bool atomic64_sub_and_test(long i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subq", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subq", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ static __always_inline void atomic64_dec(atomic64_t *v)
  * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
  * cases.
  */
-static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
+static inline bool atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decq", v->counter, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decq", v->counter, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
  * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
  * other cases.
  */
-static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
+static inline bool atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incq", v->counter, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incq", v->counter, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -136,9 +136,9 @@ static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
  * if the result is negative, or false when
  * result is greater than or equal to zero.
  */
-static inline int atomic64_add_negative(long i, atomic64_t *v)
+static inline bool atomic64_add_negative(long i, atomic64_t *v)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addq", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", "s");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addq", v->counter, "er", i, "%0", s);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ static inline long atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, long new)
  * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as it was not @u.
  * Returns the old value of @v.
  */
-static inline int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
+static inline bool atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
 {
 	long c, old;
 	c = atomic64_read(v);

arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h

@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ static __always_inline void change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
  * It also implies a memory barrier.
  */
-static __always_inline int test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "bts", *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", "c");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "bts", *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", c);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ static __always_inline int test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *add
  *
  * This is the same as test_and_set_bit on x86.
  */
-static __always_inline int
+static __always_inline bool
 test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
 	return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
@@ -228,13 +228,13 @@ test_and_set_bit_lock(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed
  * but actually fail.  You must protect multiple accesses with a lock.
  */
-static __always_inline int __test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool __test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	bool oldbit;
 
 	asm("bts %2,%1\n\t"
-	    "sbb %0,%0"
-	    : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
+	    CC_SET(c)
+	    : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit), ADDR
 	    : "Ir" (nr));
 	return oldbit;
 }
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@ static __always_inline int __test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *a
  * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
  * It also implies a memory barrier.
  */
-static __always_inline int test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btr", *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", "c");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btr", *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", c);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -268,25 +268,25 @@ static __always_inline int test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *a
  * accessed from a hypervisor on the same CPU if running in a VM: don't change
  * this without also updating arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
  */
-static __always_inline int __test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool __test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	bool oldbit;
 
 	asm volatile("btr %2,%1\n\t"
-		     "sbb %0,%0"
-		     : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
+		     CC_SET(c)
+		     : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit), ADDR
 		     : "Ir" (nr));
 	return oldbit;
 }
 
 /* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */
-static __always_inline int __test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool __test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	bool oldbit;
 
 	asm volatile("btc %2,%1\n\t"
-		     "sbb %0,%0"
-		     : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR
+		     CC_SET(c)
+		     : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit), ADDR
 		     : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
 
 	return oldbit;
@@ -300,24 +300,24 @@ static __always_inline int __test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long
  * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered.
  * It also implies a memory barrier.
  */
-static __always_inline int test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btc", *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", "c");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btc", *addr, "Ir", nr, "%0", c);
 }
 
-static __always_inline int constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
 	return ((1UL << (nr & (BITS_PER_LONG-1))) &
 		(addr[nr >> _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT])) != 0;
 }
 
-static __always_inline int variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr)
+static __always_inline bool variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	bool oldbit;
 
 	asm volatile("bt %2,%1\n\t"
-		     "sbb %0,%0"
-		     : "=r" (oldbit)
+		     CC_SET(c)
+		     : CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
 		     : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr));
 
 	return oldbit;
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ static __always_inline int variable_test_bit(long nr, volatile const unsigned lo
  * @nr: bit number to test
  * @addr: Address to start counting from
  */
-static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);
+static bool test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr);
 #endif
 
 #define test_bit(nr, addr)			\

arch/x86/include/asm/checksum_32.h

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 #define _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H
 
 #include <linux/in6.h>
-
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 /*
  * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,

arch/x86/include/asm/compat.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ typedef s32		compat_long_t;
 typedef s64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_s64;
 typedef u32		compat_uint_t;
 typedef u32		compat_ulong_t;
+typedef u32		compat_u32;
 typedef u64 __attribute__((aligned(4))) compat_u64;
 typedef u32		compat_uptr_t;
 
@@ -181,6 +182,16 @@ typedef struct compat_siginfo {
 		/* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
 		struct {
 			unsigned int _addr;	/* faulting insn/memory ref. */
+			short int _addr_lsb;	/* Valid LSB of the reported address. */
+			union {
+				/* used when si_code=SEGV_BNDERR */
+				struct {
+					compat_uptr_t _lower;
+					compat_uptr_t _upper;
+				} _addr_bnd;
+				/* used when si_code=SEGV_PKUERR */
+				compat_u32 _pkey;
+			};
 		} _sigfault;
 
 		/* SIGPOLL */

arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
 
 #define cpu_physical_id(cpu)			boot_cpu_physical_apicid
 #define safe_smp_processor_id()			0
-#define stack_smp_processor_id()		0
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 

arch/x86/include/asm/efi.h

@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ extern void __init efi_map_region_fixed(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
 extern void efi_sync_low_kernel_mappings(void);
 extern int __init efi_alloc_page_tables(void);
 extern int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages);
-extern void __init efi_cleanup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages);
 extern void __init old_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md);
 extern void __init runtime_code_page_mkexec(void);
 extern void __init efi_runtime_update_mappings(void);

arch/x86/include/asm/local.h

@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ static inline void local_sub(long i, local_t *l)
  * true if the result is zero, or false for all
  * other cases.
  */
-static inline int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
+static inline bool local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_SUB, l->a.counter, "er", i, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_SUB, l->a.counter, "er", i, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@ static inline int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
  * returns true if the result is 0, or false for all other
  * cases.
  */
-static inline int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
+static inline bool local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
 {
-	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_DEC, l->a.counter, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_DEC, l->a.counter, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ static inline int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
  * and returns true if the result is zero, or false for all
  * other cases.
  */
-static inline int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
+static inline bool local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
 {
-	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_INC, l->a.counter, "%0", "e");
+	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_INC, l->a.counter, "%0", e);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ static inline int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
  * if the result is negative, or false when
  * result is greater than or equal to zero.
  */
-static inline int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
+static inline bool local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
 {
-	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_ADD, l->a.counter, "er", i, "%0", "s");
+	GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_ADD, l->a.counter, "er", i, "%0", s);
 }
 
 /**

arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h

@@ -510,14 +510,15 @@ do {									\
 /* This is not atomic against other CPUs -- CPU preemption needs to be off */
 #define x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(bit, var)				\
 ({									\
-	int old__;							\
-	asm volatile("btr %2,"__percpu_arg(1)"\n\tsbbl %0,%0"		\
-		     : "=r" (old__), "+m" (var)				\
+	bool old__;							\
+	asm volatile("btr %2,"__percpu_arg(1)"\n\t"			\
+		     CC_SET(c)						\
+		     : CC_OUT(c) (old__), "+m" (var)			\
 		     : "dIr" (bit));					\
 	old__;								\
 })
 
-static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
+static __always_inline bool x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
                         const unsigned long __percpu *addr)
 {
 	unsigned long __percpu *a = (unsigned long *)addr + nr / BITS_PER_LONG;
@@ -529,14 +530,14 @@ static __always_inline int x86_this_cpu_constant_test_bit(unsigned int nr,
 #endif
 }
 
-static inline int x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
+static inline bool x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit(int nr,
                         const unsigned long __percpu *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	bool oldbit;
 
 	asm volatile("bt "__percpu_arg(2)",%1\n\t"
-			"sbb %0,%0"
-			: "=r" (oldbit)
+			CC_SET(c)
+			: CC_OUT(c) (oldbit)
 			: "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr));
 
 	return oldbit;

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ pte_t *populate_extra_pte(unsigned long vaddr);
 
 static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
 {
-	return !pte.pte;
+	return !(pte.pte & ~(_PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK));
 }
 
 #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
@@ -552,7 +552,8 @@ static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
 {
 	/* Only check low word on 32-bit platforms, since it might be
 	   out of sync with upper half. */
-	return (unsigned long)native_pmd_val(pmd) == 0;
+	unsigned long val = native_pmd_val(pmd);
+	return (val & ~_PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK) == 0;
 }
 
 static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ static inline unsigned long pages_to_mb(unsigned long npg)
 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
 static inline int pud_none(pud_t pud)
 {
-	return native_pud_val(pud) == 0;
+	return (native_pud_val(pud) & ~(_PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK)) == 0;
 }
 
 static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
@@ -694,6 +695,12 @@ static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
 
 static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)
 {
+	/*
+	 * There is no need to do a workaround for the KNL stray
+	 * A/D bit erratum here.  PGDs only point to page tables
+	 * except on 32-bit non-PAE which is not supported on
+	 * KNL.
+	 */
 	return !native_pgd_val(pgd);
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 3 */

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64.h

@@ -140,18 +140,32 @@ static inline int pgd_large(pgd_t pgd) { return 0; }
 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel((dir), (address))
 #define pte_unmap(pte) ((void)(pte))/* NOP */
 
-/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
+/*
+ * Encode and de-code a swap entry
+ *
+ * |     ...            | 11| 10|  9|8|7|6|5| 4| 3|2|1|0| <- bit number
+ * |     ...            |SW3|SW2|SW1|G|L|D|A|CD|WT|U|W|P| <- bit names
+ * | OFFSET (14->63) | TYPE (10-13) |0|X|X|X| X| X|X|X|0| <- swp entry
+ *
+ * G (8) is aliased and used as a PROT_NONE indicator for
+ * !present ptes.  We need to start storing swap entries above
+ * there.  We also need to avoid using A and D because of an
+ * erratum where they can be incorrectly set by hardware on
+ * non-present PTEs.
+ */
+#define SWP_TYPE_FIRST_BIT (_PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE + 1)
 #define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
-#define SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT (_PAGE_BIT_PROTNONE + 1)
+/* Place the offset above the type: */
+#define SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT (SWP_TYPE_FIRST_BIT + SWP_TYPE_BITS + 1)
 
 #define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS)
 
-#define __swp_type(x)			(((x).val >> (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1)) \
+#define __swp_type(x)			(((x).val >> (SWP_TYPE_FIRST_BIT)) \
 					 & ((1U << SWP_TYPE_BITS) - 1))
-#define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT)
+#define __swp_offset(x)			((x).val >> SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT)
 #define __swp_entry(type, offset)	((swp_entry_t) { \
-					 ((type) << (_PAGE_BIT_PRESENT + 1)) \
-					 | ((offset) << SWP_OFFSET_SHIFT) })
+					 ((type) << (SWP_TYPE_FIRST_BIT)) \
+					 | ((offset) << SWP_OFFSET_FIRST_BIT) })
 #define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val((pte)) })
 #define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { .pte = (x).val })
 

arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h

@@ -70,6 +70,12 @@
 			 _PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 | \
 			 _PAGE_PKEY_BIT3)
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
+#define _PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
+#else
+#define _PAGE_KNL_ERRATUM_MASK 0
+#endif
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
 #define _PAGE_HIDDEN	(_AT(pteval_t, 1) << _PAGE_BIT_HIDDEN)
 #else
@@ -475,8 +481,6 @@ extern pmd_t *lookup_pmd_address(unsigned long address);
 extern phys_addr_t slow_virt_to_phys(void *__address);
 extern int kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, u64 pfn, unsigned long address,
 				   unsigned numpages, unsigned long page_flags);
-void kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *root, unsigned long address,
-			       unsigned numpages);
 #endif	/* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_DEFS_H */

arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
  */
 static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
 {
-	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), "e");
+	GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), e);
 }
 
 /*

arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h

@@ -371,6 +371,10 @@ extern unsigned int xstate_size;
 
 struct perf_event;
 
+typedef struct {
+	unsigned long		seg;
+} mm_segment_t;
+
 struct thread_struct {
 	/* Cached TLS descriptors: */
 	struct desc_struct	tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
@@ -419,6 +423,11 @@ struct thread_struct {
 	/* Max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
 	unsigned		io_bitmap_max;
 
+	mm_segment_t		addr_limit;
+
+	unsigned int		sig_on_uaccess_err:1;
+	unsigned int		uaccess_err:1;	/* uaccess failed */
+
 	/* Floating point and extended processor state */
 	struct fpu		fpu;
 	/*
@@ -490,11 +499,6 @@ static inline void load_sp0(struct tss_struct *tss,
 #define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
 #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
 
-typedef struct {
-	unsigned long		seg;
-} mm_segment_t;
-
-
 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
 
@@ -716,6 +720,7 @@ static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *x)
 	.sp0			= TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,			  \
 	.sysenter_cs		= __KERNEL_CS,				  \
 	.io_bitmap_ptr		= NULL,					  \
+	.addr_limit		= KERNEL_DS,				  \
 }
 
 extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
@@ -765,8 +770,9 @@ extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
 #define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE
 #define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_MAX
 
-#define INIT_THREAD  { \
-	.sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK \
+#define INIT_THREAD  {						\
+	.sp0			= TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,		\
+	.addr_limit		= KERNEL_DS,			\
 }
 
 /*

arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h

 #ifndef _ASM_X86_RMWcc
 #define _ASM_X86_RMWcc
 
-#ifdef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
+#if !defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) && defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO)
+
+/* Use asm goto */
 
 #define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, var, cc, ...)				\
 do {									\
-	asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" cc " %l[cc_label]"		\
+	asm_volatile_goto (fullop "; j" #cc " %l[cc_label]"		\
 			: : "m" (var), ## __VA_ARGS__ 			\
 			: "memory" : cc_label);				\
 	return 0;							\
@@ -19,15 +21,17 @@ cc_label:								\
 #define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc)			\
 	__GEN_RMWcc(op " %1, " arg0, var, cc, vcon (val))
 
-#else /* !CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO */
+#else /* defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) || !defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) */
+
+/* Use flags output or a set instruction */
 
 #define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, var, cc, ...)				\
 do {									\
-	char c;								\
-	asm volatile (fullop "; set" cc " %1"				\
-			: "+m" (var), "=qm" (c)				\
+	bool c;								\
+	asm volatile (fullop ";" CC_SET(cc)				\
+			: "+m" (var), CC_OUT(cc) (c)			\
 			: __VA_ARGS__ : "memory");			\
-	return c != 0;							\
+	return c;							\
 } while (0)
 
 #define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc)				\
@@ -36,6 +40,6 @@ do {									\
 #define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, vcon, val, arg0, cc)			\
 	__GEN_RMWcc(op " %2, " arg0, var, cc, vcon (val))
 
-#endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO */
+#endif /* defined(__GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__) || !defined(CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO) */
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_RMWcc */

arch/x86/include/asm/rwsem.h

@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static inline void __down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 /*
  * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
  */
-static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+static inline bool __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
 	long result, tmp;
 	asm volatile("# beginning __down_read_trylock\n\t"
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ static inline int __down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 		     : "+m" (sem->count), "=&a" (result), "=&r" (tmp)
 		     : "i" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS)
 		     : "memory", "cc");
-	return result >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
+	return result >= 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -134,9 +134,10 @@ static inline int __down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 /*
  * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
  */
-static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
+static inline bool __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 {
-	long result, tmp;
+	bool result;
+	long tmp0, tmp1;
 	asm volatile("# beginning __down_write_trylock\n\t"
 		     "  mov          %0,%1\n\t"
 		     "1:\n\t"
@@ -144,14 +145,14 @@ static inline int __down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 		     /* was the active mask 0 before? */
 		     "  jnz          2f\n\t"
 		     "  mov          %1,%2\n\t"
-		     "  add          %3,%2\n\t"
+		     "  add          %4,%2\n\t"
 		     LOCK_PREFIX "  cmpxchg  %2,%0\n\t"
 		     "  jnz	     1b\n\t"
 		     "2:\n\t"
-		     "  sete         %b1\n\t"
-		     "  movzbl       %b1, %k1\n\t"
+		     CC_SET(e)
 		     "# ending __down_write_trylock\n\t"
-		     : "+m" (sem->count), "=&a" (result), "=&r" (tmp)
+		     : "+m" (sem->count), "=&a" (tmp0), "=&r" (tmp1),
+		       CC_OUT(e) (result)
 		     : "er" (RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
 		     : "memory", "cc");
 	return result;

arch/x86/include/asm/signal.h

@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ static inline int __const_sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
 
 static inline int __gen_sigismember(sigset_t *set, int _sig)
 {
-	int ret;
-	asm("btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
-	    : "=r"(ret) : "m"(*set), "Ir"(_sig-1) : "cc");
+	unsigned char ret;
+	asm("btl %2,%1\n\tsetc %0"
+	    : "=qm"(ret) : "m"(*set), "Ir"(_sig-1) : "cc");
 	return ret;
 }
 

arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h

@@ -172,12 +172,6 @@ extern int safe_smp_processor_id(void);
 #elif defined(CONFIG_X86_64_SMP)
 #define raw_smp_processor_id() (this_cpu_read(cpu_number))
 
-#define stack_smp_processor_id()					\
-({								\
-	struct thread_info *ti;						\
-	__asm__("andq %%rsp,%0; ":"=r" (ti) : "0" (CURRENT_MASK));	\
-	ti->cpu;							\
-})
 #define safe_smp_processor_id()		smp_processor_id()
 
 #endif

arch/x86/include/asm/sync_bitops.h

@@ -79,10 +79,10 @@ static inline void sync_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  */
 static inline int sync_test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	unsigned char oldbit;
 
-	asm volatile("lock; bts %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
-		     : "=r" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
+	asm volatile("lock; bts %2,%1\n\tsetc %0"
+		     : "=qm" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
 		     : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
 	return oldbit;
 }
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@ static inline int sync_test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  */
 static inline int sync_test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	unsigned char oldbit;
 
-	asm volatile("lock; btr %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
-		     : "=r" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
+	asm volatile("lock; btr %2,%1\n\tsetc %0"
+		     : "=qm" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
 		     : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
 	return oldbit;
 }
@@ -115,10 +115,10 @@ static inline int sync_test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
  */
 static inline int sync_test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
-	int oldbit;
+	unsigned char oldbit;
 
-	asm volatile("lock; btc %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
-		     : "=r" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
+	asm volatile("lock; btc %2,%1\n\tsetc %0"
+		     : "=qm" (oldbit), "+m" (ADDR)
 		     : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
 	return oldbit;
 }

arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h

@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ struct thread_info {
 	__u32			flags;		/* low level flags */
 	__u32			status;		/* thread synchronous flags */
 	__u32			cpu;		/* current CPU */
-	mm_segment_t		addr_limit;
-	unsigned int		sig_on_uaccess_error:1;
-	unsigned int		uaccess_err:1;	/* uaccess failed */
 };
 
 #define INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk)			\
@@ -67,7 +64,6 @@ struct thread_info {
 	.task		= &tsk,			\
 	.flags		= 0,			\
 	.cpu		= 0,			\
-	.addr_limit	= KERNEL_DS,		\
 }
 
 #define init_thread_info	(init_thread_union.thread_info)
@@ -186,11 +182,6 @@ static inline unsigned long current_stack_pointer(void)
 # define cpu_current_top_of_stack (cpu_tss + TSS_sp0)
 #endif
 
-/* Load thread_info address into "reg" */
-#define GET_THREAD_INFO(reg) \
-	_ASM_MOV PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack),reg ; \
-	_ASM_SUB $(THREAD_SIZE),reg ;
-
 /*
  * ASM operand which evaluates to a 'thread_info' address of
  * the current task, if it is known that "reg" is exactly "off"

arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h

@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
 #define USER_DS 	MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE_MAX)
 
 #define get_ds()	(KERNEL_DS)
-#define get_fs()	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
-#define set_fs(x)	(current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (x))
+#define get_fs()	(current->thread.addr_limit)
+#define set_fs(x)	(current->thread.addr_limit = (x))
 
 #define segment_eq(a, b)	((a).seg == (b).seg)
 
-#define user_addr_max() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit.seg)
+#define user_addr_max() (current->thread.addr_limit.seg)
 #define __addr_ok(addr) 	\
 	((unsigned long __force)(addr) < user_addr_max())
 
@@ -342,7 +342,26 @@ do {									\
 } while (0)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret)	(x) = __get_user_bad()
+#define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret)			\
+({									\
+	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
+	asm volatile(ASM_STAC "\n"					\
+		     "1:	movl %2,%%eax\n"			\
+		     "2:	movl %3,%%edx\n"			\
+		     "3: " ASM_CLAC "\n"				\
+		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
+		     "4:	mov %4,%0\n"				\
+		     "	xorl %%eax,%%eax\n"				\
+		     "	xorl %%edx,%%edx\n"				\
+		     "	jmp 3b\n"					\
+		     ".previous\n"					\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 4b)				\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 4b)				\
+		     : "=r" (retval), "=A"(x)				\
+		     : "m" (__m(__ptr)), "m" __m(((u32 *)(__ptr)) + 1),	\
+		       "i" (errret), "0" (retval));			\
+})
+
 #define __get_user_asm_ex_u64(x, ptr)			(x) = __get_user_bad()
 #else
 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval, errret) \
@@ -429,7 +448,7 @@ do {									\
 #define __get_user_nocheck(x, ptr, size)				\
 ({									\
 	int __gu_err;							\
-	unsigned long __gu_val;						\
+	__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;					\
 	__uaccess_begin();						\
 	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), (size), __gu_err, -EFAULT);	\
 	__uaccess_end();						\
@@ -468,13 +487,13 @@ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
  * uaccess_try and catch
  */
 #define uaccess_try	do {						\
-	current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 0;				\
+	current->thread.uaccess_err = 0;				\
 	__uaccess_begin();						\
 	barrier();
 
 #define uaccess_catch(err)						\
 	__uaccess_end();						\
-	(err) |= (current_thread_info()->uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0);	\
+	(err) |= (current->thread.uaccess_err ? -EFAULT : 0);		\
 } while (0)
 
 /**

arch/x86/include/asm/unistd.h

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #  define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_GETDENTS64
 #  define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64
 #  define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64
+#  define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64V2
+#  define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64V2
 
 # endif
 

arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ void common(void) {
 	BLANK();
 	OFFSET(TI_flags, thread_info, flags);
 	OFFSET(TI_status, thread_info, status);
-	OFFSET(TI_addr_limit, thread_info, addr_limit);
+
+	BLANK();
+	OFFSET(TASK_addr_limit, task_struct, thread.addr_limit);
 
 	BLANK();
 	OFFSET(crypto_tfm_ctx_offset, crypto_tfm, __crt_ctx);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c

@@ -1452,7 +1452,7 @@ void cpu_init(void)
 	struct task_struct *me;
 	struct tss_struct *t;
 	unsigned long v;
-	int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
+	int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
 	int i;
 
 	wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/rdrand.c

@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ __setup("nordrand", x86_rdrand_setup);
  */
 #define SANITY_CHECK_LOOPS 8
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
 void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
 	unsigned long tmp;
 	int i;
 
@@ -55,5 +55,5 @@ void x86_init_rdrand(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
 			return;
 		}
 	}
-#endif
 }
+#endif

arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct task_struct *task,
 		else
 			return 0;
 	}
-	return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
+	return p >= t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
 }
 
 unsigned long
@@ -98,6 +98,14 @@ print_context_stack(struct task_struct *task,
 {
 	struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
 
+	/*
+	 * If we overflowed the stack into a guard page, jump back to the
+	 * bottom of the usable stack.
+	 */
+	if ((unsigned long)task_stack_page(task) - (unsigned long)stack <
+	    PAGE_SIZE)
+		stack = (unsigned long *)task_stack_page(task);
+
 	while (valid_stack_ptr(task, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
 		unsigned long addr;
 
@@ -226,6 +234,8 @@ unsigned long oops_begin(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oops_begin);
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_begin);
 
+void __noreturn rewind_stack_do_exit(int signr);
+
 void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 {
 	if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
@@ -247,7 +257,13 @@ void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
 		panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
 	if (panic_on_oops)
 		panic("Fatal exception");
-	do_exit(signr);
+
+	/*
+	 * We're not going to return, but we might be on an IST stack or
+	 * have very little stack space left.  Rewind the stack and kill
+	 * the task.
+	 */
+	rewind_stack_do_exit(signr);
 }
 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_end);
 

arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c

@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@ show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 
 	stack = sp;
 	for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
+		unsigned long word;
+
 		if (stack >= irq_stack && stack <= irq_stack_end) {
 			if (stack == irq_stack_end) {
 				stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
@@ -281,12 +283,18 @@ show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		if (kstack_end(stack))
 			break;
 		}
+
+		if (probe_kernel_address(stack, word))
+			break;
+
 		if ((i % STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE) == 0) {
 			if (i != 0)
 				pr_cont("\n");
-			printk("%s %016lx", log_lvl, *stack++);
+			printk("%s %016lx", log_lvl, word);
 		} else
-			pr_cont(" %016lx", *stack++);
+			pr_cont(" %016lx", word);
+
+		stack++;
 		touch_nmi_watchdog();
 	}
 	preempt_enable();

arch/x86/kernel/i386_ksyms_32.c

@@ -42,3 +42,5 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___preempt_schedule);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(___preempt_schedule_notrace);
 #endif
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight32);

arch/x86/kernel/signal_compat.c

 #include <linux/compat.h>
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
+/*
+ * The compat_siginfo_t structure and handing code is very easy
+ * to break in several ways.  It must always be updated when new
+ * updates are made to the main siginfo_t, and
+ * copy_siginfo_to_user32() must be updated when the
+ * (arch-independent) copy_siginfo_to_user() is updated.
+ *
+ * It is also easy to put a new member in the compat_siginfo_t
+ * which has implicit alignment which can move internal structure
+ * alignment around breaking the ABI.  This can happen if you,
+ * for instance, put a plain 64-bit value in there.
+ */
+static inline void signal_compat_build_tests(void)
+{
+	int _sifields_offset = offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields);
+
+	/*
+	 * If adding a new si_code, there is probably new data in
+	 * the siginfo.  Make sure folks bumping the si_code
+	 * limits also have to look at this code.  Make sure any
+	 * new fields are handled in copy_siginfo_to_user32()!
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGILL  != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGFPE  != 8);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSEGV != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGBUS  != 5);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGTRAP != 4);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGCHLD != 6);
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(NSIGSYS  != 1);
+
+	/* This is part of the ABI and can never change in size: */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(compat_siginfo_t) != 128);
+	/*
+	 * The offsets of all the (unioned) si_fields are fixed
+	 * in the ABI, of course.  Make sure none of them ever
+	 * move and are always at the beginning:
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields) != 3 * sizeof(int));
+#define CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(name)	  BUILD_BUG_ON(_sifields_offset != offsetof(compat_siginfo_t, _sifields.name))
+
+	 /*
+	 * Ensure that the size of each si_field never changes.
+	 * If it does, it is a sign that the
+	 * copy_siginfo_to_user32() code below needs to updated
+	 * along with the size in the CHECK_SI_SIZE().
+	 *
+	 * We repeat this check for both the generic and compat
+	 * siginfos.
+	 *
+	 * Note: it is OK for these to grow as long as the whole
+	 * structure stays within the padding size (checked
+	 * above).
+	 */
+#define CHECK_CSI_SIZE(name, size) BUILD_BUG_ON(size != sizeof(((compat_siginfo_t *)0)->_sifields.name))
+#define CHECK_SI_SIZE(name, size) BUILD_BUG_ON(size != sizeof(((siginfo_t *)0)->_sifields.name))
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_kill);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
+	CHECK_SI_SIZE   (_kill, 2*sizeof(int));
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_timer);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_timer, 5*sizeof(int));
+	CHECK_SI_SIZE   (_timer, 6*sizeof(int));
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_rt);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_rt, 3*sizeof(int));
+	CHECK_SI_SIZE   (_rt, 4*sizeof(int));
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigchld);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_sigchld, 5*sizeof(int));
+	CHECK_SI_SIZE   (_sigchld, 8*sizeof(int));
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigchld_x32);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_sigchld_x32, 7*sizeof(int));
+	/* no _sigchld_x32 in the generic siginfo_t */
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigfault);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_sigfault, 4*sizeof(int));
+	CHECK_SI_SIZE   (_sigfault, 8*sizeof(int));
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigpoll);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_sigpoll, 2*sizeof(int));
+	CHECK_SI_SIZE   (_sigpoll, 4*sizeof(int));
+
+	CHECK_CSI_OFFSET(_sigsys);
+	CHECK_CSI_SIZE  (_sigsys, 3*sizeof(int));
+	CHECK_SI_SIZE   (_sigsys, 4*sizeof(int));
+
+	/* any new si_fields should be added here */
+}
+
 int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	bool ia32 = test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32);
 
+	signal_compat_build_tests();
+
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(compat_siginfo_t)))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
@@ -32,6 +125,21 @@ int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
 					  &to->_sifields._pad[0]);
 			switch (from->si_code >> 16) {
 			case __SI_FAULT >> 16:
+				if (from->si_signo == SIGBUS &&
+				    (from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AR ||
+				     from->si_code == BUS_MCEERR_AO))
+					put_user_ex(from->si_addr_lsb, &to->si_addr_lsb);
+
+				if (from->si_signo == SIGSEGV) {
+					if (from->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR) {
+						compat_uptr_t lower = (unsigned long)&to->si_lower;
+						compat_uptr_t upper = (unsigned long)&to->si_upper;
+						put_user_ex(lower, &to->si_lower);
+						put_user_ex(upper, &to->si_upper);
+					}
+					if (from->si_code == SEGV_PKUERR)
+						put_user_ex(from->si_pkey, &to->si_pkey);
+				}
 				break;
 			case __SI_SYS >> 16:
 				put_user_ex(from->si_syscall, &to->si_syscall);

arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c

@@ -1292,7 +1292,6 @@ void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 	cpumask_copy(cpu_callin_mask, cpumask_of(0));
 	mb();
 
-	current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;  /* needed? */
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
 		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);

arch/x86/kernel/vm86_32.c

@@ -440,10 +440,7 @@ static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs)
 
 static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct *bitmap)
 {
-	__asm__ __volatile__("btl %2,%1\n\tsbbl %0,%0"
-		:"=r" (nr)
-		:"m" (*bitmap), "r" (nr));
-	return nr;
+	return test_bit(nr, bitmap->__map);
 }
 
 #define val_byte(val, n) (((__u8 *)&val)[n])

arch/x86/kernel/x8664_ksyms_64.c

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_page);
 
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(csum_partial);
 
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight32);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight64);
+
 /*
  * Export string functions. We normally rely on gcc builtin for most of these,
  * but gcc sometimes decides not to inline them.

arch/x86/lib/Makefile

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
 lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
 lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
 
-obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o
+obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
 
 ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
         obj-y += atomic64_32.o

arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 
 /* Standard copy_to_user with segment limit checking */
 ENTRY(_copy_to_user)
-	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
+	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %rax
 	movq %rdi,%rcx
 	addq %rdx,%rcx
 	jc bad_to_user
-	cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
+	cmpq TASK_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
 	ja bad_to_user
 	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp copy_user_generic_unrolled",		\
 		      "jmp copy_user_generic_string",		\
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ ENDPROC(_copy_to_user)
 
 /* Standard copy_from_user with segment limit checking */
 ENTRY(_copy_from_user)
-	GET_THREAD_INFO(%rax)
+	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %rax
 	movq %rsi,%rcx
 	addq %rdx,%rcx
 	jc bad_from_user
-	cmpq TI_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
+	cmpq TASK_addr_limit(%rax),%rcx
 	ja bad_from_user
 	ALTERNATIVE_2 "jmp copy_user_generic_unrolled",		\
 		      "jmp copy_user_generic_string",		\

arch/x86/lib/csum-wrappers_64.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 #include <asm/checksum.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/smap.h>
 
 /**

arch/x86/lib/getuser.S

@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 
 	.text
 ENTRY(__get_user_1)
-	GET_THREAD_INFO(%_ASM_DX)
-	cmp TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
+	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %_ASM_DX
+	cmp TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
 	jae bad_get_user
 	ASM_STAC
 1:	movzbl (%_ASM_AX),%edx
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ ENDPROC(__get_user_1)
 ENTRY(__get_user_2)
 	add $1,%_ASM_AX
 	jc bad_get_user
-	GET_THREAD_INFO(%_ASM_DX)
-	cmp TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
+	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %_ASM_DX
+	cmp TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
 	jae bad_get_user
 	ASM_STAC
 2:	movzwl -1(%_ASM_AX),%edx
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ ENDPROC(__get_user_2)
 ENTRY(__get_user_4)
 	add $3,%_ASM_AX
 	jc bad_get_user
-	GET_THREAD_INFO(%_ASM_DX)
-	cmp TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
+	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %_ASM_DX
+	cmp TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
 	jae bad_get_user
 	ASM_STAC
 3:	movl -3(%_ASM_AX),%edx
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ ENTRY(__get_user_8)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 	add $7,%_ASM_AX
 	jc bad_get_user
-	GET_THREAD_INFO(%_ASM_DX)
-	cmp TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
+	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %_ASM_DX
+	cmp TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
 	jae bad_get_user
 	ASM_STAC
 4:	movq -7(%_ASM_AX),%rdx
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ ENTRY(__get_user_8)
 #else
 	add $7,%_ASM_AX
 	jc bad_get_user_8
-	GET_THREAD_INFO(%_ASM_DX)
-	cmp TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
+	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %_ASM_DX
+	cmp TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_DX),%_ASM_AX
 	jae bad_get_user_8
 	ASM_STAC
 4:	movl -7(%_ASM_AX),%edx

arch/x86/lib/hweight.S

+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+/*
+ * unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w)
+ * %rdi: w
+ */
+ENTRY(__sw_hweight32)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	movl %edi, %eax				# w
+#endif
+	__ASM_SIZE(push,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
+	movl %eax, %edx				# w -> t
+	shrl %edx				# t >>= 1
+	andl $0x55555555, %edx			# t &= 0x55555555
+	subl %edx, %eax				# w -= t
+
+	movl %eax, %edx				# w -> t
+	shrl $2, %eax				# w_tmp >>= 2
+	andl $0x33333333, %edx			# t	&= 0x33333333
+	andl $0x33333333, %eax			# w_tmp &= 0x33333333
+	addl %edx, %eax				# w = w_tmp + t
+
+	movl %eax, %edx				# w -> t
+	shrl $4, %edx				# t >>= 4
+	addl %edx, %eax				# w_tmp += t
+	andl  $0x0f0f0f0f, %eax			# w_tmp &= 0x0f0f0f0f
+	imull $0x01010101, %eax, %eax		# w_tmp *= 0x01010101
+	shrl $24, %eax				# w = w_tmp >> 24
+	__ASM_SIZE(pop,) %__ASM_REG(dx)
+	ret
+ENDPROC(__sw_hweight32)
+
+ENTRY(__sw_hweight64)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	pushq   %rdx
+
+	movq    %rdi, %rdx                      # w -> t
+	movabsq $0x5555555555555555, %rax
+	shrq    %rdx                            # t >>= 1
+	andq    %rdx, %rax                      # t &= 0x5555555555555555
+	movabsq $0x3333333333333333, %rdx
+	subq    %rax, %rdi                      # w -= t
+
+	movq    %rdi, %rax                      # w -> t
+	shrq    $2, %rdi                        # w_tmp >>= 2
+	andq    %rdx, %rax                      # t     &= 0x3333333333333333
+	andq    %rdi, %rdx                      # w_tmp &= 0x3333333333333333
+	addq    %rdx, %rax                      # w = w_tmp + t
+
+	movq    %rax, %rdx                      # w -> t
+	shrq    $4, %rdx                        # t >>= 4
+	addq    %rdx, %rax                      # w_tmp += t
+	movabsq $0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f, %rdx
+	andq    %rdx, %rax                      # w_tmp &= 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0f
+	movabsq $0x0101010101010101, %rdx
+	imulq   %rdx, %rax                      # w_tmp *= 0x0101010101010101
+	shrq    $56, %rax                       # w = w_tmp >> 56
+
+	popq    %rdx
+	ret
+#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
+	/* We're getting an u64 arg in (%eax,%edx): unsigned long hweight64(__u64 w) */
+	pushl   %ecx
+
+	call    __sw_hweight32
+	movl    %eax, %ecx                      # stash away result
+	movl    %edx, %eax                      # second part of input
+	call    __sw_hweight32
+	addl    %ecx, %eax                      # result
+
+	popl    %ecx
+	ret
+#endif
+ENDPROC(__sw_hweight64)

arch/x86/lib/putuser.S

@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
  * as they get called from within inline assembly.
  */
 
-#define ENTER	GET_THREAD_INFO(%_ASM_BX)
+#define ENTER	mov PER_CPU_VAR(current_task), %_ASM_BX
 #define EXIT	ASM_CLAC ;	\
 		ret
 
 .text
 ENTRY(__put_user_1)
 	ENTER
-	cmp TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_CX
+	cmp TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_CX
 	jae bad_put_user
 	ASM_STAC
 1:	movb %al,(%_ASM_CX)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ENDPROC(__put_user_1)
 
 ENTRY(__put_user_2)
 	ENTER
-	mov TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_BX
+	mov TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_BX
 	sub $1,%_ASM_BX
 	cmp %_ASM_BX,%_ASM_CX
 	jae bad_put_user
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ ENDPROC(__put_user_2)
 
 ENTRY(__put_user_4)
 	ENTER
-	mov TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_BX
+	mov TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_BX
 	sub $3,%_ASM_BX
 	cmp %_ASM_BX,%_ASM_CX
 	jae bad_put_user
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ ENDPROC(__put_user_4)
 
 ENTRY(__put_user_8)
 	ENTER
-	mov TI_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_BX
+	mov TASK_addr_limit(%_ASM_BX),%_ASM_BX
 	sub $7,%_ASM_BX
 	cmp %_ASM_BX,%_ASM_CX
 	jae bad_put_user

arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
  */
 #include <linux/module.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 /*
  * Zero Userspace

arch/x86/mm/extable.c

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ bool ex_handler_ext(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
 		   struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
 {
 	/* Special hack for uaccess_err */
-	current_thread_info()->uaccess_err = 1;
+	current->thread.uaccess_err = 1;
 	regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
 	return true;
 }

arch/x86/mm/fault.c

@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
 	 * happen within a race in page table update. In the later
 	 * case just flush:
 	 */
-	pgd = pgd_offset(current->active_mm, address);
+	pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(read_cr3()) + pgd_index(address);
 	pgd_ref = pgd_offset_k(address);
 	if (pgd_none(*pgd_ref))
 		return -1;
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
 		 * In this case we need to make sure we're not recursively
 		 * faulting through the emulate_vsyscall() logic.
 		 */
-		if (current_thread_info()->sig_on_uaccess_error && signal) {
+		if (current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err && signal) {
 			tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_PF;
 			tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | PF_USER;
 			tsk->thread.cr2 = address;

arch/x86/mm/init_64.c

@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ phys_pte_init(pte_t *pte_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 		 * pagetable pages as RO. So assume someone who pre-setup
 		 * these mappings are more intelligent.
 		 */
-		if (pte_val(*pte)) {
+		if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
 			if (!after_bootmem)
 				pages++;
 			continue;
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd_page, unsigned long address, unsigned long end,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (pmd_val(*pmd)) {
+		if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
 			if (!pmd_large(*pmd)) {
 				spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 				pte = (pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*pmd);
@@ -470,7 +470,7 @@ phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud_page, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (pud_val(*pud)) {
+		if (!pud_none(*pud)) {
 			if (!pud_large(*pud)) {
 				pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0);
 				last_map_addr = phys_pmd_init(pmd, addr, end,
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ static void __meminit free_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, pmd_t *pmd)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++) {
 		pte = pte_start + i;
-		if (pte_val(*pte))
+		if (!pte_none(*pte))
 			return;
 	}
 
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
 
 	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++) {
 		pmd = pmd_start + i;
-		if (pmd_val(*pmd))
+		if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
 			return;
 	}
 
@@ -702,27 +702,6 @@ static void __meminit free_pmd_table(pmd_t *pmd_start, pud_t *pud)
 	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
 }
 
-/* Return true if pgd is changed, otherwise return false. */
-static bool __meminit free_pud_table(pud_t *pud_start, pgd_t *pgd)
-{
-	pud_t *pud;
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++) {
-		pud = pud_start + i;
-		if (pud_val(*pud))
-			return false;
-	}
-
-	/* free a pud table */
-	free_pagetable(pgd_page(*pgd), 0);
-	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-	pgd_clear(pgd);
-	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-
-	return true;
-}
-
 static void __meminit
 remove_pte_table(pte_t *pte_start, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 		 bool direct)
@@ -913,7 +892,6 @@ remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct)
 	unsigned long addr;
 	pgd_t *pgd;
 	pud_t *pud;
-	bool pgd_changed = false;
 
 	for (addr = start; addr < end; addr = next) {
 		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
@@ -924,13 +902,8 @@ remove_pagetable(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, bool direct)
 
 		pud = (pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd);
 		remove_pud_table(pud, addr, next, direct);
-		if (free_pud_table(pud, pgd))
-			pgd_changed = true;
 	}
 
-	if (pgd_changed)
-		sync_global_pgds(start, end - 1, 1);
-
 	flush_tlb_all();
 }
 

arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c

@@ -746,18 +746,6 @@ static bool try_to_free_pmd_page(pmd_t *pmd)
 	return true;
 }
 
-static bool try_to_free_pud_page(pud_t *pud)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++)
-		if (!pud_none(pud[i]))
-			return false;
-
-	free_page((unsigned long)pud);
-	return true;
-}
-
 static bool unmap_pte_range(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 {
 	pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, start);
@@ -871,16 +859,6 @@ static void unmap_pud_range(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 	 */
 }
 
-static void unmap_pgd_range(pgd_t *root, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
-{
-	pgd_t *pgd_entry = root + pgd_index(addr);
-
-	unmap_pud_range(pgd_entry, addr, end);
-
-	if (try_to_free_pud_page((pud_t *)pgd_page_vaddr(*pgd_entry)))
-		pgd_clear(pgd_entry);
-}
-
 static int alloc_pte_page(pmd_t *pmd)
 {
 	pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOTRACK);
@@ -1113,7 +1091,12 @@ static int populate_pgd(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long addr)
 
 	ret = populate_pud(cpa, addr, pgd_entry, pgprot);
 	if (ret < 0) {
-		unmap_pgd_range(cpa->pgd, addr,
+		/*
+		 * Leave the PUD page in place in case some other CPU or thread
+		 * already found it, but remove any useless entries we just
+		 * added to it.
+		 */
+		unmap_pud_range(pgd_entry, addr,
 				addr + (cpa->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT));
 		return ret;
 	}
@@ -1185,7 +1168,7 @@ static int __change_page_attr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int primary)
 		return __cpa_process_fault(cpa, address, primary);
 
 	old_pte = *kpte;
-	if (!pte_val(old_pte))
+	if (pte_none(old_pte))
 		return __cpa_process_fault(cpa, address, primary);
 
 	if (level == PG_LEVEL_4K) {
@@ -1991,12 +1974,6 @@ int kernel_map_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *pgd, u64 pfn, unsigned long address,
 	return retval;
 }
 
-void kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(pgd_t *root, unsigned long address,
-			       unsigned numpages)
-{
-	unmap_pgd_range(root, address, address + (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT));
-}
-
 /*
  * The testcases use internal knowledge of the implementation that shouldn't
  * be exposed to the rest of the kernel. Include these directly here.

arch/x86/mm/pat.c

@@ -755,11 +755,8 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 		return 1;
 
 	while (cursor < to) {
-		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
-			pr_info("x86/PAT: Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between [mem %#010Lx-%#010Lx], PAT prevents it\n",
-				current->comm, from, to - 1);
+		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
 			return 0;
-		}
 		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 		pfn++;
 	}

arch/x86/mm/pgtable_32.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ void set_pte_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr, pte_t pteval)
 		return;
 	}
 	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
-	if (pte_val(pteval))
+	if (!pte_none(pteval))
 		set_pte_at(&init_mm, vaddr, pte, pteval);
 	else
 		pte_clear(&init_mm, vaddr, pte);

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c

@@ -963,8 +963,6 @@ static void __init __efi_enter_virtual_mode(void)
 	 * EFI mixed mode we need all of memory to be accessible when
 	 * we pass parameters to the EFI runtime services in the
 	 * thunking code.
-	 *
-	 * efi_cleanup_page_tables(__pa(new_memmap), 1 << pg_shift);
 	 */
 	free_pages((unsigned long)new_memmap, pg_shift);
 

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_32.c

@@ -49,9 +49,6 @@ int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-void __init efi_cleanup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
-{
-}
 
 void __init efi_map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
 {

arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c

@@ -285,11 +285,6 @@ int __init efi_setup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void __init efi_cleanup_page_tables(unsigned long pa_memmap, unsigned num_pages)
-{
-	kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd(efi_pgd, pa_memmap, num_pages);
-}
-
 static void __init __map_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md, u64 va)
 {
 	unsigned long flags = _PAGE_RW;

arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c

@@ -521,9 +521,7 @@ static void set_aliased_prot(void *v, pgprot_t prot)
 
 	preempt_disable();
 
-	pagefault_disable();	/* Avoid warnings due to being atomic. */
-	__get_user(dummy, (unsigned char __user __force *)v);
-	pagefault_enable();
+	probe_kernel_read(&dummy, v, 1);
 
 	if (HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping((unsigned long)v, pte, 0))
 		BUG();

drivers/char/mem.c

@@ -66,12 +66,8 @@ static inline int range_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
 	u64 cursor = from;
 
 	while (cursor < to) {
-		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn)) {
-			printk(KERN_INFO
-		"Program %s tried to access /dev/mem between %Lx->%Lx.\n",
-				current->comm, from, to);
+		if (!devmem_is_allowed(pfn))
 			return 0;
-		}
 		cursor += PAGE_SIZE;
 		pfn++;
 	}

drivers/pnp/isapnp/proc.c

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/isapnp.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 extern struct pnp_protocol isapnp_protocol;
 

fs/read_write.c

@@ -1168,6 +1168,15 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv, compat_ulong_t, fd,
 	return do_compat_preadv64(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
 }
 
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PREADV64V2
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(preadv64v2, unsigned long, fd,
+		const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
+		unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos, int, flags)
+{
+	return do_compat_preadv64(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(preadv2, compat_ulong_t, fd,
 		const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
 		compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high,
@@ -1265,6 +1274,15 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev, compat_ulong_t, fd,
 	return do_compat_pwritev64(fd, vec, vlen, pos, 0);
 }
 
+#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PWRITEV64V2
+COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pwritev64v2, unsigned long, fd,
+		const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
+		unsigned long, vlen, loff_t, pos, int, flags)
+{
+	return do_compat_pwritev64(fd, vec, vlen, pos, flags);
+}
+#endif
+
 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(pwritev2, compat_ulong_t, fd,
 		const struct compat_iovec __user *,vec,
 		compat_ulong_t, vlen, u32, pos_low, u32, pos_high, int, flags)

include/linux/context_tracking.h

@@ -31,6 +31,19 @@ static inline void user_exit(void)
 		context_tracking_exit(CONTEXT_USER);
 }
 
+/* Called with interrupts disabled.  */
+static inline void user_enter_irqoff(void)
+{
+	if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
+		__context_tracking_enter(CONTEXT_USER);
+
+}
+static inline void user_exit_irqoff(void)
+{
+	if (context_tracking_is_enabled())
+		__context_tracking_exit(CONTEXT_USER);
+}
+
 static inline enum ctx_state exception_enter(void)
 {
 	enum ctx_state prev_ctx;
@@ -69,6 +82,8 @@ static inline enum ctx_state ct_state(void)
 #else
 static inline void user_enter(void) { }
 static inline void user_exit(void) { }
+static inline void user_enter_irqoff(void) { }
+static inline void user_exit_irqoff(void) { }
 static inline enum ctx_state exception_enter(void) { return 0; }
 static inline void exception_exit(enum ctx_state prev_ctx) { }
 static inline enum ctx_state ct_state(void) { return CONTEXT_DISABLED; }

include/linux/mm_types.h

@@ -594,6 +594,9 @@ struct vm_special_mapping {
 	int (*fault)(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		     struct vm_fault *vmf);
+
+	int (*mremap)(const struct vm_special_mapping *sm,
+		     struct vm_area_struct *new_vma);
 };
 
 enum tlb_flush_reason {

include/linux/random.h

@@ -95,27 +95,27 @@ static inline void prandom_seed_state(struct rnd_state *state, u64 seed)
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM
 # include <asm/archrandom.h>
 #else
-static inline int arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v)
+static inline bool arch_get_random_long(unsigned long *v)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline int arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v)
+static inline bool arch_get_random_int(unsigned int *v)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline int arch_has_random(void)
+static inline bool arch_has_random(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline int arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
+static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_long(unsigned long *v)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline int arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
+static inline bool arch_get_random_seed_int(unsigned int *v)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
-static inline int arch_has_random_seed(void)
+static inline bool arch_has_random_seed(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }

lib/Makefile

@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ KCOV_INSTRUMENT_rbtree.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_list_debug.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_debugobjects.o := n
 KCOV_INSTRUMENT_dynamic_debug.o := n
-# Kernel does not boot if we instrument this file as it uses custom calling
-# convention (see CONFIG_ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS).
-KCOV_INSTRUMENT_hweight.o := n
 
 lib-y := ctype.o string.o vsprintf.o cmdline.o \
 	 rbtree.o radix-tree.o dump_stack.o timerqueue.o\
@@ -74,8 +71,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM) += iomap_copy.o devres.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CHECK_SIGNATURE) += check_signature.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKING_API_SELFTESTS) += locking-selftest.o
 
-GCOV_PROFILE_hweight.o := n
-CFLAGS_hweight.o = $(subst $(quote),,$(CONFIG_ARCH_HWEIGHT_CFLAGS))
 obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_HWEIGHT) += hweight.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_BTREE) += btree.o

lib/bitmap.c

@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
 #include <asm/page.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 /*
  * bitmaps provide an array of bits, implemented using an an

lib/hweight.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  * The Hamming Weight of a number is the total number of bits set in it.
  */
 
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT
 unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ unsigned int __sw_hweight32(unsigned int w)
 #endif
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight32);
+#endif
 
 unsigned int __sw_hweight16(unsigned int w)
 {
@@ -43,6 +45,7 @@ unsigned int __sw_hweight8(unsigned int w)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight8);
 
+#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_SW_HWEIGHT
 unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w)
 {
 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
@@ -65,3 +68,4 @@ unsigned long __sw_hweight64(__u64 w)
 #endif
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sw_hweight64);
+#endif

mm/mmap.c

@@ -2943,9 +2943,19 @@ static const char *special_mapping_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	return ((struct vm_special_mapping *)vma->vm_private_data)->name;
 }
 
+static int special_mapping_mremap(struct vm_area_struct *new_vma)
+{
+	struct vm_special_mapping *sm = new_vma->vm_private_data;
+
+	if (sm->mremap)
+		return sm->mremap(sm, new_vma);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static const struct vm_operations_struct special_mapping_vmops = {
 	.close = special_mapping_close,
 	.fault = special_mapping_fault,
+	.mremap = special_mapping_mremap,
 	.name = special_mapping_name,
 };
 

tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ include ../lib.mk
 
 .PHONY: all all_32 all_64 warn_32bit_failure clean
 
-TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt ptrace_syscall \
-			check_initial_reg_state sigreturn ldt_gdt iopl
+TARGETS_C_BOTHBITS := single_step_syscall sysret_ss_attrs syscall_nt ptrace_syscall test_mremap_vdso \
+			check_initial_reg_state sigreturn ldt_gdt iopl mpx-mini-test
 TARGETS_C_32BIT_ONLY := entry_from_vm86 syscall_arg_fault test_syscall_vdso unwind_vdso \
 			test_FCMOV test_FCOMI test_FISTTP \
 			vdso_restorer

tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h

+#ifndef _MPX_DEBUG_H
+#define _MPX_DEBUG_H
+
+#ifndef DEBUG_LEVEL
+#define DEBUG_LEVEL 0
+#endif
+#define dprintf_level(level, args...) do { if(level <= DEBUG_LEVEL) printf(args); } while(0)
+#define dprintf1(args...) dprintf_level(1, args)
+#define dprintf2(args...) dprintf_level(2, args)
+#define dprintf3(args...) dprintf_level(3, args)
+#define dprintf4(args...) dprintf_level(4, args)
+#define dprintf5(args...) dprintf_level(5, args)
+
+#endif /* _MPX_DEBUG_H */

tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c

+/*
+ * Written by Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include "mpx-debug.h"
+#include "mpx-mm.h"
+#include "mpx-hw.h"
+
+unsigned long bounds_dir_global;
+
+#define mpx_dig_abort()	__mpx_dig_abort(__FILE__, __func__, __LINE__)
+static void inline __mpx_dig_abort(const char *file, const char *func, int line)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "MPX dig abort @ %s::%d in %s()\n", file, line, func);
+	printf("MPX dig abort @ %s::%d in %s()\n", file, line, func);
+	abort();
+}
+
+/*
+ * run like this (BDIR finds the probably bounds directory):
+ *
+ *	BDIR="$(cat /proc/$pid/smaps | grep -B1 2097152 \
+ *		| head -1 | awk -F- '{print $1}')";
+ *	./mpx-dig $pid 0x$BDIR
+ *
+ * NOTE:
+ *	assumes that the only 2097152-kb VMA is the bounds dir
+ */
+
+long nr_incore(void *ptr, unsigned long size_bytes)
+{
+	int i;
+	long ret = 0;
+	long vec_len = size_bytes / PAGE_SIZE;
+	unsigned char *vec = malloc(vec_len);
+	int incore_ret;
+
+	if (!vec)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+
+	incore_ret = mincore(ptr, size_bytes, vec);
+	if (incore_ret) {
+		printf("mincore ret: %d\n", incore_ret);
+		perror("mincore");
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < vec_len; i++)
+		ret += vec[i];
+	free(vec);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int open_proc(int pid, char *file)
+{
+	static char buf[100];
+	int fd;
+
+	snprintf(&buf[0], sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/%s", pid, file);
+	fd = open(&buf[0], O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		perror(buf);
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+struct vaddr_range {
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long end;
+};
+struct vaddr_range *ranges;
+int nr_ranges_allocated;
+int nr_ranges_populated;
+int last_range = -1;
+
+int __pid_load_vaddrs(int pid)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int proc_maps_fd = open_proc(pid, "maps");
+	char linebuf[10000];
+	unsigned long start;
+	unsigned long end;
+	char rest[1000];
+	FILE *f = fdopen(proc_maps_fd, "r");
+
+	if (!f)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+	nr_ranges_populated = 0;
+	while (!feof(f)) {
+		char *readret = fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), f);
+		int parsed;
+
+		if (readret == NULL) {
+			if (feof(f))
+				break;
+			mpx_dig_abort();
+		}
+
+		parsed = sscanf(linebuf, "%lx-%lx%s", &start, &end, rest);
+		if (parsed != 3)
+			mpx_dig_abort();
+
+		dprintf4("result[%d]: %lx-%lx<->%s\n", parsed, start, end, rest);
+		if (nr_ranges_populated >= nr_ranges_allocated) {
+			ret = -E2BIG;
+			break;
+		}
+		ranges[nr_ranges_populated].start = start;
+		ranges[nr_ranges_populated].end = end;
+		nr_ranges_populated++;
+	}
+	last_range = -1;
+	fclose(f);
+	close(proc_maps_fd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int pid_load_vaddrs(int pid)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	dprintf2("%s(%d)\n", __func__, pid);
+	if (!ranges) {
+		nr_ranges_allocated = 4;
+		ranges = malloc(nr_ranges_allocated * sizeof(ranges[0]));
+		dprintf2("%s(%d) allocated %d ranges @ %p\n", __func__, pid,
+			 nr_ranges_allocated, ranges);
+		assert(ranges != NULL);
+	}
+	do {
+		ret = __pid_load_vaddrs(pid);
+		if (!ret)
+			break;
+		if (ret == -E2BIG) {
+			dprintf2("%s(%d) need to realloc\n", __func__, pid);
+			nr_ranges_allocated *= 2;
+			ranges = realloc(ranges,
+					nr_ranges_allocated * sizeof(ranges[0]));
+			dprintf2("%s(%d) allocated %d ranges @ %p\n", __func__,
+					pid, nr_ranges_allocated, ranges);
+			assert(ranges != NULL);
+			dprintf1("reallocating to hold %d ranges\n", nr_ranges_allocated);
+		}
+	} while (1);
+
+	dprintf2("%s(%d) done\n", __func__, pid);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int vaddr_in_range(unsigned long vaddr, struct vaddr_range *r)
+{
+	if (vaddr < r->start)
+		return 0;
+	if (vaddr >= r->end)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static inline int vaddr_mapped_by_range(unsigned long vaddr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (last_range > 0 && vaddr_in_range(vaddr, &ranges[last_range]))
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_ranges_populated; i++) {
+		struct vaddr_range *r = &ranges[i];
+
+		if (vaddr_in_range(vaddr, r))
+			continue;
+		last_range = i;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const int bt_entry_size_bytes = sizeof(unsigned long) * 4;
+
+void *read_bounds_table_into_buf(unsigned long table_vaddr)
+{
+#ifdef MPX_DIG_STANDALONE
+	static char bt_buf[MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES];
+	off_t seek_ret = lseek(fd, table_vaddr, SEEK_SET);
+	if (seek_ret != table_vaddr)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+
+	int read_ret = read(fd, &bt_buf, sizeof(bt_buf));
+	if (read_ret != sizeof(bt_buf))
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+	return &bt_buf;
+#else
+	return (void *)table_vaddr;
+#endif
+}
+
+int dump_table(unsigned long table_vaddr, unsigned long base_controlled_vaddr,
+		unsigned long bde_vaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long offset_inside_bt;
+	int nr_entries = 0;
+	int do_abort = 0;
+	char *bt_buf;
+
+	dprintf3("%s() base_controlled_vaddr: 0x%012lx bde_vaddr: 0x%012lx\n",
+			__func__, base_controlled_vaddr, bde_vaddr);
+
+	bt_buf = read_bounds_table_into_buf(table_vaddr);
+
+	dprintf4("%s() read done\n", __func__);
+
+	for (offset_inside_bt = 0;
+	     offset_inside_bt < MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES;
+	     offset_inside_bt += bt_entry_size_bytes) {
+		unsigned long bt_entry_index;
+		unsigned long bt_entry_controls;
+		unsigned long this_bt_entry_for_vaddr;
+		unsigned long *bt_entry_buf;
+		int i;
+
+		dprintf4("%s() offset_inside_bt: 0x%lx of 0x%llx\n", __func__,
+			offset_inside_bt, MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES);
+		bt_entry_buf = (void *)&bt_buf[offset_inside_bt];
+		if (!bt_buf) {
+			printf("null bt_buf\n");
+			mpx_dig_abort();
+		}
+		if (!bt_entry_buf) {
+			printf("null bt_entry_buf\n");
+			mpx_dig_abort();
+		}
+		dprintf4("%s() reading *bt_entry_buf @ %p\n", __func__,
+				bt_entry_buf);
+		if (!bt_entry_buf[0] &&
+		    !bt_entry_buf[1] &&
+		    !bt_entry_buf[2] &&
+		    !bt_entry_buf[3])
+			continue;
+
+		nr_entries++;
+
+		bt_entry_index = offset_inside_bt/bt_entry_size_bytes;
+		bt_entry_controls = sizeof(void *);
+		this_bt_entry_for_vaddr =
+			base_controlled_vaddr + bt_entry_index*bt_entry_controls;
+		/*
+		 * We sign extend vaddr bits 48->63 which effectively
+		 * creates a hole in the virtual address space.
+		 * This calculation corrects for the hole.
+		 */
+		if (this_bt_entry_for_vaddr > 0x00007fffffffffffUL)
+			this_bt_entry_for_vaddr |= 0xffff800000000000;
+
+		if (!vaddr_mapped_by_range(this_bt_entry_for_vaddr)) {
+			printf("bt_entry_buf: %p\n", bt_entry_buf);
+			printf("there is a bte for %lx but no mapping\n",
+					this_bt_entry_for_vaddr);
+			printf("	  bde   vaddr: %016lx\n", bde_vaddr);
+			printf("base_controlled_vaddr: %016lx\n", base_controlled_vaddr);
+			printf("	  table_vaddr: %016lx\n", table_vaddr);
+			printf("	  entry vaddr: %016lx @ offset %lx\n",
+				table_vaddr + offset_inside_bt, offset_inside_bt);
+			do_abort = 1;
+			mpx_dig_abort();
+		}
+		if (DEBUG_LEVEL < 4)
+			continue;
+
+		printf("table entry[%lx]: ", offset_inside_bt);
+		for (i = 0; i < bt_entry_size_bytes; i += sizeof(unsigned long))
+			printf("0x%016lx ", bt_entry_buf[i]);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+	if (do_abort)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+	dprintf4("%s() done\n",  __func__);
+	return nr_entries;
+}
+
+int search_bd_buf(char *buf, int len_bytes, unsigned long bd_offset_bytes,
+		int *nr_populated_bdes)
+{
+	unsigned long i;
+	int total_entries = 0;
+
+	dprintf3("%s(%p, %x, %lx, ...) buf end: %p\n", __func__, buf,
+			len_bytes, bd_offset_bytes, buf + len_bytes);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len_bytes; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
+		unsigned long bd_index = (bd_offset_bytes + i) / sizeof(unsigned long);
+		unsigned long *bounds_dir_entry_ptr = (unsigned long *)&buf[i];
+		unsigned long bounds_dir_entry;
+		unsigned long bd_for_vaddr;
+		unsigned long bt_start;
+		unsigned long bt_tail;
+		int nr_entries;
+
+		dprintf4("%s() loop i: %ld bounds_dir_entry_ptr: %p\n", __func__, i,
+				bounds_dir_entry_ptr);
+
+		bounds_dir_entry = *bounds_dir_entry_ptr;
+		if (!bounds_dir_entry) {
+			dprintf4("no bounds dir at index 0x%lx / 0x%lx "
+				 "start at offset:%lx %lx\n", bd_index, bd_index,
+					bd_offset_bytes, i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		dprintf3("found bounds_dir_entry: 0x%lx @ "
+			 "index 0x%lx buf ptr: %p\n", bounds_dir_entry, i,
+					&buf[i]);
+		/* mask off the enable bit: */
+		bounds_dir_entry &= ~0x1;
+		(*nr_populated_bdes)++;
+		dprintf4("nr_populated_bdes: %p\n", nr_populated_bdes);
+		dprintf4("*nr_populated_bdes: %d\n", *nr_populated_bdes);
+
+		bt_start = bounds_dir_entry;
+		bt_tail = bounds_dir_entry + MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES - 1;
+		if (!vaddr_mapped_by_range(bt_start)) {
+			printf("bounds directory 0x%lx points to nowhere\n",
+					bounds_dir_entry);
+			mpx_dig_abort();
+		}
+		if (!vaddr_mapped_by_range(bt_tail)) {
+			printf("bounds directory end 0x%lx points to nowhere\n",
+					bt_tail);
+			mpx_dig_abort();
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Each bounds directory entry controls 1MB of virtual address
+		 * space.  This variable is the virtual address in the process
+		 * of the beginning of the area controlled by this bounds_dir.
+		 */
+		bd_for_vaddr = bd_index * (1UL<<20);
+
+		nr_entries = dump_table(bounds_dir_entry, bd_for_vaddr,
+				bounds_dir_global+bd_offset_bytes+i);
+		total_entries += nr_entries;
+		dprintf5("dir entry[%4ld @ %p]: 0x%lx %6d entries "
+			 "total this buf: %7d bd_for_vaddrs: 0x%lx -> 0x%lx\n",
+				bd_index, buf+i,
+				bounds_dir_entry, nr_entries, total_entries,
+				bd_for_vaddr, bd_for_vaddr + (1UL<<20));
+	}
+	dprintf3("%s(%p, %x, %lx, ...) done\n", __func__, buf, len_bytes,
+			bd_offset_bytes);
+	return total_entries;
+}
+
+int proc_pid_mem_fd = -1;
+
+void *fill_bounds_dir_buf_other(long byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir,
+			   long buffer_size_bytes, void *buffer)
+{
+	unsigned long seekto = bounds_dir_global + byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir;
+	int read_ret;
+	off_t seek_ret = lseek(proc_pid_mem_fd, seekto, SEEK_SET);
+
+	if (seek_ret != seekto)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+
+	read_ret = read(proc_pid_mem_fd, buffer, buffer_size_bytes);
+	/* there shouldn't practically be short reads of /proc/$pid/mem */
+	if (read_ret != buffer_size_bytes)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+void *fill_bounds_dir_buf_self(long byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir,
+			   long buffer_size_bytes, void *buffer)
+
+{
+	unsigned char vec[buffer_size_bytes / PAGE_SIZE];
+	char *dig_bounds_dir_ptr =
+		(void *)(bounds_dir_global + byte_offset_inside_bounds_dir);
+	/*
+	 * use mincore() to quickly find the areas of the bounds directory
+	 * that have memory and thus will be worth scanning.
+	 */
+	int incore_ret;
+
+	int incore = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	dprintf4("%s() dig_bounds_dir_ptr: %p\n", __func__, dig_bounds_dir_ptr);
+
+	incore_ret = mincore(dig_bounds_dir_ptr, buffer_size_bytes, &vec[0]);
+	if (incore_ret) {
+		printf("mincore ret: %d\n", incore_ret);
+		perror("mincore");
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(vec); i++)
+		incore += vec[i];
+	dprintf4("%s() total incore: %d\n", __func__, incore);
+	if (!incore)
+		return NULL;
+	dprintf3("%s() total incore: %d\n", __func__, incore);
+	return dig_bounds_dir_ptr;
+}
+
+int inspect_pid(int pid)
+{
+	static int dig_nr;
+	long offset_inside_bounds_dir;
+	char bounds_dir_buf[sizeof(unsigned long) * (1UL << 15)];
+	char *dig_bounds_dir_ptr;
+	int total_entries = 0;
+	int nr_populated_bdes = 0;
+	int inspect_self;
+
+	if (getpid() == pid) {
+		dprintf4("inspecting self\n");
+		inspect_self = 1;
+	} else {
+		dprintf4("inspecting pid %d\n", pid);
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+	}
+
+	for (offset_inside_bounds_dir = 0;
+	     offset_inside_bounds_dir < MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES;
+	     offset_inside_bounds_dir += sizeof(bounds_dir_buf)) {
+		static int bufs_skipped;
+		int this_entries;
+
+		if (inspect_self) {
+			dig_bounds_dir_ptr =
+				fill_bounds_dir_buf_self(offset_inside_bounds_dir,
+							 sizeof(bounds_dir_buf),
+							 &bounds_dir_buf[0]);
+		} else {
+			dig_bounds_dir_ptr =
+				fill_bounds_dir_buf_other(offset_inside_bounds_dir,
+							  sizeof(bounds_dir_buf),
+							  &bounds_dir_buf[0]);
+		}
+		if (!dig_bounds_dir_ptr) {
+			bufs_skipped++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		this_entries = search_bd_buf(dig_bounds_dir_ptr,
+					sizeof(bounds_dir_buf),
+					offset_inside_bounds_dir,
+					&nr_populated_bdes);
+		total_entries += this_entries;
+	}
+	printf("mpx dig (%3d) complete, SUCCESS (%8d / %4d)\n", ++dig_nr,
+			total_entries, nr_populated_bdes);
+	return total_entries + nr_populated_bdes;
+}
+
+#ifdef MPX_DIG_REMOTE
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int err;
+	char *c;
+	unsigned long bounds_dir_entry;
+	int pid;
+
+	printf("mpx-dig starting...\n");
+	err = sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &pid);
+	printf("parsing: '%s', err: %d\n", argv[1], err);
+	if (err != 1)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+
+	err = sscanf(argv[2], "%lx", &bounds_dir_global);
+	printf("parsing: '%s': %d\n", argv[2], err);
+	if (err != 1)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+
+	proc_pid_mem_fd = open_proc(pid, "mem");
+	if (proc_pid_mem_fd < 0)
+		mpx_dig_abort();
+
+	inspect_pid(pid);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+long inspect_me(struct mpx_bounds_dir *bounds_dir)
+{
+	int pid = getpid();
+
+	pid_load_vaddrs(pid);
+	bounds_dir_global = (unsigned long)bounds_dir;
+	dprintf4("enter %s() bounds dir: %p\n", __func__, bounds_dir);
+	return inspect_pid(pid);
+}

tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h

+#ifndef _MPX_HW_H
+#define _MPX_HW_H
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* Describe the MPX Hardware Layout in here */
+
+#define NR_MPX_BOUNDS_REGISTERS 4
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES	16 /* 4 * 32-bits */
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES		(1ULL << 14) /* 16k */
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES		4
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_SIZE_BYTES		(1ULL << 22) /* 4MB */
+
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_BOTTOM_BIT		2
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_TOP_BIT		11
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_BOTTOM_BIT		12
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_TOP_BIT			31
+
+#else
+
+/*
+ * Linear Address of "pointer" (LAp)
+ *   0 ->  2: ignored
+ *   3 -> 19: index in to bounds table
+ *  20 -> 47: index in to bounds directory
+ *  48 -> 63: ignored
+ */
+
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES	32
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES		(1ULL << 22) /* 4MB */
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES		8
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_SIZE_BYTES		(1ULL << 31) /* 2GB */
+
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_BOTTOM_BIT		3
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_TOP_BIT		19
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_BOTTOM_BIT		20
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_TOP_BIT			47
+
+#endif
+
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_NR_ENTRIES	\
+	(MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_SIZE_BYTES/MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES)
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_NR_ENTRIES	\
+	(MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES/MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES)
+
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_VALID_BIT	0x1
+
+struct mpx_bd_entry {
+	union {
+		char x[MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES];
+		void *contents[1];
+	};
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct mpx_bt_entry {
+	union {
+		char x[MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_SIZE_BYTES];
+		unsigned long contents[1];
+	};
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct mpx_bounds_dir {
+	struct mpx_bd_entry entries[MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_NR_ENTRIES];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct mpx_bounds_table {
+	struct mpx_bt_entry entries[MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_NR_ENTRIES];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+static inline unsigned long GET_BITS(unsigned long val, int bottombit, int topbit)
+{
+	int total_nr_bits = topbit - bottombit;
+	unsigned long mask = (1UL << total_nr_bits)-1;
+	return (val >> bottombit) & mask;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __vaddr_bounds_table_index(void *vaddr)
+{
+	return GET_BITS((unsigned long)vaddr, MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_BOTTOM_BIT,
+					      MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_TOP_BIT);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long __vaddr_bounds_directory_index(void *vaddr)
+{
+	return GET_BITS((unsigned long)vaddr, MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_BOTTOM_BIT,
+					      MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_TOP_BIT);
+}
+
+static inline struct mpx_bd_entry *mpx_vaddr_to_bd_entry(void *vaddr,
+		struct mpx_bounds_dir *bounds_dir)
+{
+	unsigned long index = __vaddr_bounds_directory_index(vaddr);
+	return &bounds_dir->entries[index];
+}
+
+static inline int bd_entry_valid(struct mpx_bd_entry *bounds_dir_entry)
+{
+	unsigned long __bd_entry = (unsigned long)bounds_dir_entry->contents;
+	return (__bd_entry & MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_VALID_BIT);
+}
+
+static inline struct mpx_bounds_table *
+__bd_entry_to_bounds_table(struct mpx_bd_entry *bounds_dir_entry)
+{
+	unsigned long __bd_entry = (unsigned long)bounds_dir_entry->contents;
+	assert(__bd_entry & MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_VALID_BIT);
+	__bd_entry &= ~MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_ENTRY_VALID_BIT;
+	return (struct mpx_bounds_table *)__bd_entry;
+}
+
+static inline struct mpx_bt_entry *
+mpx_vaddr_to_bt_entry(void *vaddr, struct mpx_bounds_dir *bounds_dir)
+{
+	struct mpx_bd_entry *bde = mpx_vaddr_to_bd_entry(vaddr, bounds_dir);
+	struct mpx_bounds_table *bt = __bd_entry_to_bounds_table(bde);
+	unsigned long index = __vaddr_bounds_table_index(vaddr);
+	return &bt->entries[index];
+}
+
+#endif /* _MPX_HW_H */

tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mini-test.c

+/*
+ * mpx-mini-test.c: routines to test Intel MPX (Memory Protection eXtentions)
+ *
+ * Written by:
+ * "Ren, Qiaowei" <qiaowei.ren@intel.com>
+ * "Wei, Gang" <gang.wei@intel.com>
+ * "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * 2014-12-05: Dave Hansen: fixed all of the compiler warnings, and made sure
+ *	       it works on 32-bit.
+ */
+
+int inspect_every_this_many_mallocs = 100;
+int zap_all_every_this_many_mallocs = 1000;
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mpx-hw.h"
+#include "mpx-debug.h"
+#include "mpx-mm.h"
+
+#ifndef __always_inline
+#define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TEST_DURATION_SECS
+#define TEST_DURATION_SECS 3
+#endif
+
+void write_int_to(char *prefix, char *file, int int_to_write)
+{
+	char buf[100];
+	int fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
+	int len;
+	int ret;
+
+	assert(fd >= 0);
+	len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%d", prefix, int_to_write);
+	assert(len >= 0);
+	assert(len < sizeof(buf));
+	ret = write(fd, buf, len);
+	assert(ret == len);
+	ret = close(fd);
+	assert(!ret);
+}
+
+void write_pid_to(char *prefix, char *file)
+{
+	write_int_to(prefix, file, getpid());
+}
+
+void trace_me(void)
+{
+/* tracing events dir */
+#define TED "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/"
+/*
+	write_pid_to("common_pid=", TED "signal/filter");
+	write_pid_to("common_pid=", TED "exceptions/filter");
+	write_int_to("", TED "signal/enable", 1);
+	write_int_to("", TED "exceptions/enable", 1);
+*/
+	write_pid_to("", "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_pid");
+	write_int_to("", "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace", 0);
+}
+
+#define test_failed() __test_failed(__FILE__, __LINE__)
+static void __test_failed(char *f, int l)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "abort @ %s::%d\n", f, l);
+	abort();
+}
+
+/* Error Printf */
+#define eprintf(args...)	fprintf(stderr, args)
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+
+/* i386 directory size is 4MB */
+#define REG_IP_IDX	REG_EIP
+#define REX_PREFIX
+
+#define XSAVE_OFFSET_IN_FPMEM	sizeof(struct _libc_fpstate)
+
+/*
+ * __cpuid() is from the Linux Kernel:
+ */
+static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+		unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+	/* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
+	asm volatile(
+		"push %%ebx;"
+		"cpuid;"
+		"mov %%ebx, %1;"
+		"pop %%ebx"
+		: "=a" (*eax),
+		  "=g" (*ebx),
+		  "=c" (*ecx),
+		  "=d" (*edx)
+		: "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+}
+
+#else /* __i386__ */
+
+#define REG_IP_IDX	REG_RIP
+#define REX_PREFIX "0x48, "
+
+#define XSAVE_OFFSET_IN_FPMEM	0
+
+/*
+ * __cpuid() is from the Linux Kernel:
+ */
+static inline void __cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+		unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+	/* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
+	asm volatile(
+		"cpuid;"
+		: "=a" (*eax),
+		  "=b" (*ebx),
+		  "=c" (*ecx),
+		  "=d" (*edx)
+		: "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
+}
+
+#endif /* !__i386__ */
+
+struct xsave_hdr_struct {
+	uint64_t xstate_bv;
+	uint64_t reserved1[2];
+	uint64_t reserved2[5];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct bndregs_struct {
+	uint64_t bndregs[8];
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct bndcsr_struct {
+	uint64_t cfg_reg_u;
+	uint64_t status_reg;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct xsave_struct {
+	uint8_t fpu_sse[512];
+	struct xsave_hdr_struct xsave_hdr;
+	uint8_t ymm[256];
+	uint8_t lwp[128];
+	struct bndregs_struct bndregs;
+	struct bndcsr_struct bndcsr;
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+uint8_t __attribute__((__aligned__(64))) buffer[4096];
+struct xsave_struct *xsave_buf = (struct xsave_struct *)buffer;
+
+uint8_t __attribute__((__aligned__(64))) test_buffer[4096];
+struct xsave_struct *xsave_test_buf = (struct xsave_struct *)test_buffer;
+
+uint64_t num_bnd_chk;
+
+static __always_inline void xrstor_state(struct xsave_struct *fx, uint64_t mask)
+{
+	uint32_t lmask = mask;
+	uint32_t hmask = mask >> 32;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f\n\t"
+		     : : "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void xsave_state_1(void *_fx, uint64_t mask)
+{
+	uint32_t lmask = mask;
+	uint32_t hmask = mask >> 32;
+	unsigned char *fx = _fx;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27\n\t"
+		     : : "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t xgetbv(uint32_t index)
+{
+	uint32_t eax, edx;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xd0" /* xgetbv */
+		     : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx)
+		     : "c" (index));
+	return eax + ((uint64_t)edx << 32);
+}
+
+static uint64_t read_mpx_status_sig(ucontext_t *uctxt)
+{
+	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	memcpy(buffer,
+		(uint8_t *)uctxt->uc_mcontext.fpregs + XSAVE_OFFSET_IN_FPMEM,
+		sizeof(struct xsave_struct));
+
+	return xsave_buf->bndcsr.status_reg;
+}
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+static uint8_t *get_next_inst_ip(uint8_t *addr)
+{
+	uint8_t *ip = addr;
+	uint8_t sib;
+	uint8_t rm;
+	uint8_t mod;
+	uint8_t base;
+	uint8_t modrm;
+
+	/* determine the prefix. */
+	switch(*ip) {
+	case 0xf2:
+	case 0xf3:
+	case 0x66:
+		ip++;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* look for rex prefix */
+	if ((*ip & 0x40) == 0x40)
+		ip++;
+
+	/* Make sure we have a MPX instruction. */
+	if (*ip++ != 0x0f)
+		return addr;
+
+	/* Skip the op code byte. */
+	ip++;
+
+	/* Get the modrm byte. */
+	modrm = *ip++;
+
+	/* Break it down into parts. */
+	rm = modrm & 7;
+	mod = (modrm >> 6);
+
+	/* Init the parts of the address mode. */
+	base = 8;
+
+	/* Is it a mem mode? */
+	if (mod != 3) {
+		/* look for scaled indexed addressing */
+		if (rm == 4) {
+			/* SIB addressing */
+			sib = *ip++;
+			base = sib & 7;
+			switch (mod) {
+			case 0:
+				if (base == 5)
+					ip += 4;
+				break;
+
+			case 1:
+				ip++;
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+				ip += 4;
+				break;
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			/* MODRM addressing */
+			switch (mod) {
+			case 0:
+				/* DISP32 addressing, no base */
+				if (rm == 5)
+					ip += 4;
+				break;
+
+			case 1:
+				ip++;
+				break;
+
+			case 2:
+				ip += 4;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ip;
+}
+
+#ifdef si_lower
+static inline void *__si_bounds_lower(siginfo_t *si)
+{
+	return si->si_lower;
+}
+
+static inline void *__si_bounds_upper(siginfo_t *si)
+{
+	return si->si_upper;
+}
+#else
+static inline void **__si_bounds_hack(siginfo_t *si)
+{
+	void *sigfault = &si->_sifields._sigfault;
+	void *end_sigfault = sigfault + sizeof(si->_sifields._sigfault);
+	void **__si_lower = end_sigfault;
+
+	return __si_lower;
+}
+
+static inline void *__si_bounds_lower(siginfo_t *si)
+{
+	return *__si_bounds_hack(si);
+}
+
+static inline void *__si_bounds_upper(siginfo_t *si)
+{
+	return (*__si_bounds_hack(si)) + sizeof(void *);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int br_count;
+static int expected_bnd_index = -1;
+uint64_t shadow_plb[NR_MPX_BOUNDS_REGISTERS][2]; /* shadow MPX bound registers */
+unsigned long shadow_map[NR_MPX_BOUNDS_REGISTERS];
+
+/*
+ * The kernel is supposed to provide some information about the bounds
+ * exception in the siginfo.  It should match what we have in the bounds
+ * registers that we are checking against.  Just check against the shadow copy
+ * since it is easily available, and we also check that *it* matches the real
+ * registers.
+ */
+void check_siginfo_vs_shadow(siginfo_t* si)
+{
+	int siginfo_ok = 1;
+	void *shadow_lower = (void *)(unsigned long)shadow_plb[expected_bnd_index][0];
+	void *shadow_upper = (void *)(unsigned long)shadow_plb[expected_bnd_index][1];
+
+	if ((expected_bnd_index < 0) ||
+	    (expected_bnd_index >= NR_MPX_BOUNDS_REGISTERS)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid expected_bnd_index: %d\n",
+			expected_bnd_index);
+		exit(6);
+	}
+	if (__si_bounds_lower(si) != shadow_lower)
+		siginfo_ok = 0;
+	if (__si_bounds_upper(si) != shadow_upper)
+		siginfo_ok = 0;
+
+	if (!siginfo_ok) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: siginfo bounds do not match "
+			"shadow bounds for register %d\n", expected_bnd_index);
+		exit(7);
+	}
+}
+
+void handler(int signum, siginfo_t *si, void *vucontext)
+{
+	int i;
+	ucontext_t *uctxt = vucontext;
+	int trapno;
+	unsigned long ip;
+
+	dprintf1("entered signal handler\n");
+
+	trapno = uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO];
+	ip = uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP_IDX];
+
+	if (trapno == 5) {
+		typeof(si->si_addr) *si_addr_ptr = &si->si_addr;
+		uint64_t status = read_mpx_status_sig(uctxt);
+		uint64_t br_reason =  status & 0x3;
+
+		br_count++;
+		dprintf1("#BR 0x%jx (total seen: %d)\n", status, br_count);
+
+#define __SI_FAULT      (3 << 16)
+#define SEGV_BNDERR     (__SI_FAULT|3)  /* failed address bound checks */
+
+		dprintf2("Saw a #BR! status 0x%jx at %016lx br_reason: %jx\n",
+				status, ip, br_reason);
+		dprintf2("si_signo: %d\n", si->si_signo);
+		dprintf2("  signum: %d\n", signum);
+		dprintf2("info->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR: %d\n",
+				(si->si_code == SEGV_BNDERR));
+		dprintf2("info->si_code: %d\n", si->si_code);
+		dprintf2("info->si_lower: %p\n", __si_bounds_lower(si));
+		dprintf2("info->si_upper: %p\n", __si_bounds_upper(si));
+
+		check_siginfo_vs_shadow(si);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+			dprintf3("[%d]: %p\n", i, si_addr_ptr[i]);
+		switch (br_reason) {
+		case 0: /* traditional BR */
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"Undefined status with bound exception:%jx\n",
+				 status);
+			exit(5);
+		case 1: /* #BR MPX bounds exception */
+			/* these are normal and we expect to see them */
+			dprintf1("bounds exception (normal): status 0x%jx at %p si_addr: %p\n",
+				status, (void *)ip, si->si_addr);
+			num_bnd_chk++;
+			uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP_IDX] =
+				(greg_t)get_next_inst_ip((uint8_t *)ip);
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			fprintf(stderr, "#BR status == 2, missing bounds table,"
+					"kernel should have handled!!\n");
+			exit(4);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "bound check error: status 0x%jx at %p\n",
+				status, (void *)ip);
+			num_bnd_chk++;
+			uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_IP_IDX] =
+				(greg_t)get_next_inst_ip((uint8_t *)ip);
+			fprintf(stderr, "bound check error: si_addr %p\n", si->si_addr);
+			exit(3);
+		}
+	} else if (trapno == 14) {
+		eprintf("ERROR: In signal handler, page fault, trapno = %d, ip = %016lx\n",
+			trapno, ip);
+		eprintf("si_addr %p\n", si->si_addr);
+		eprintf("REG_ERR: %lx\n", (unsigned long)uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]);
+		test_failed();
+	} else {
+		eprintf("unexpected trap %d! at 0x%lx\n", trapno, ip);
+		eprintf("si_addr %p\n", si->si_addr);
+		eprintf("REG_ERR: %lx\n", (unsigned long)uctxt->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]);
+		test_failed();
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void cpuid_count(unsigned int op, int count,
+			       unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
+			       unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
+{
+	*eax = op;
+	*ecx = count;
+	__cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+}
+
+#define XSTATE_CPUID	    0x0000000d
+
+/*
+ * List of XSAVE features Linux knows about:
+ */
+enum xfeature_bit {
+	XSTATE_BIT_FP,
+	XSTATE_BIT_SSE,
+	XSTATE_BIT_YMM,
+	XSTATE_BIT_BNDREGS,
+	XSTATE_BIT_BNDCSR,
+	XSTATE_BIT_OPMASK,
+	XSTATE_BIT_ZMM_Hi256,
+	XSTATE_BIT_Hi16_ZMM,
+
+	XFEATURES_NR_MAX,
+};
+
+#define XSTATE_FP	       (1 << XSTATE_BIT_FP)
+#define XSTATE_SSE	      (1 << XSTATE_BIT_SSE)
+#define XSTATE_YMM	      (1 << XSTATE_BIT_YMM)
+#define XSTATE_BNDREGS	  (1 << XSTATE_BIT_BNDREGS)
+#define XSTATE_BNDCSR	   (1 << XSTATE_BIT_BNDCSR)
+#define XSTATE_OPMASK	   (1 << XSTATE_BIT_OPMASK)
+#define XSTATE_ZMM_Hi256	(1 << XSTATE_BIT_ZMM_Hi256)
+#define XSTATE_Hi16_ZMM	 (1 << XSTATE_BIT_Hi16_ZMM)
+
+#define MPX_XSTATES		(XSTATE_BNDREGS | XSTATE_BNDCSR) /* 0x18 */
+
+bool one_bit(unsigned int x, int bit)
+{
+	return !!(x & (1<<bit));
+}
+
+void print_state_component(int state_bit_nr, char *name)
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+	unsigned int state_component_size;
+	unsigned int state_component_supervisor;
+	unsigned int state_component_user;
+	unsigned int state_component_aligned;
+
+	/* See SDM Section 13.2 */
+	cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, state_bit_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	assert(eax || ebx || ecx);
+	state_component_size = eax;
+	state_component_supervisor = ((!ebx) && one_bit(ecx, 0));
+	state_component_user = !one_bit(ecx, 0);
+	state_component_aligned = one_bit(ecx, 1);
+	printf("%8s: size: %d user: %d supervisor: %d aligned: %d\n",
+		name,
+		state_component_size,	    state_component_user,
+		state_component_supervisor, state_component_aligned);
+
+}
+
+/* Intel-defined CPU features, CPUID level 0x00000001 (ecx) */
+#define XSAVE_FEATURE_BIT       (26)  /* XSAVE/XRSTOR/XSETBV/XGETBV */
+#define OSXSAVE_FEATURE_BIT     (27) /* XSAVE enabled in the OS */
+
+bool check_mpx_support(void)
+{
+	unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+	cpuid_count(1, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+	/* We can't do much without XSAVE, so just make these assert()'s */
+	if (!one_bit(ecx, XSAVE_FEATURE_BIT)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "processor lacks XSAVE, can not run MPX tests\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (!one_bit(ecx, OSXSAVE_FEATURE_BIT)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "processor lacks OSXSAVE, can not run MPX tests\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	/* CPUs not supporting the XSTATE CPUID leaf do not support MPX */
+	/* Is this redundant with the feature bit checks? */
+	cpuid_count(0, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+	if (eax < XSTATE_CPUID) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "processor lacks XSTATE CPUID leaf,"
+				" can not run MPX tests\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	printf("XSAVE is supported by HW & OS\n");
+
+	cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+
+	printf("XSAVE processor supported state mask: 0x%x\n", eax);
+	printf("XSAVE OS supported state mask: 0x%jx\n", xgetbv(0));
+
+	/* Make sure that the MPX states are enabled in in XCR0 */
+	if ((eax & MPX_XSTATES) != MPX_XSTATES) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "processor lacks MPX XSTATE(s), can not run MPX tests\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure the MPX states are supported by XSAVE* */
+	if ((xgetbv(0) & MPX_XSTATES) != MPX_XSTATES) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "MPX XSTATE(s) no enabled in XCR0, "
+				"can not run MPX tests\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	print_state_component(XSTATE_BIT_BNDREGS, "BNDREGS");
+	print_state_component(XSTATE_BIT_BNDCSR,  "BNDCSR");
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void enable_mpx(void *l1base)
+{
+	/* enable point lookup */
+	memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+	xrstor_state(xsave_buf, 0x18);
+
+	xsave_buf->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = 0x10;
+	xsave_buf->bndcsr.cfg_reg_u = (unsigned long)l1base | 1;
+	xsave_buf->bndcsr.status_reg = 0;
+
+	dprintf2("bf xrstor\n");
+	dprintf2("xsave cndcsr: status %jx, configu %jx\n",
+	       xsave_buf->bndcsr.status_reg, xsave_buf->bndcsr.cfg_reg_u);
+	xrstor_state(xsave_buf, 0x18);
+	dprintf2("after xrstor\n");
+
+	xsave_state_1(xsave_buf, 0x18);
+
+	dprintf1("xsave bndcsr: status %jx, configu %jx\n",
+	       xsave_buf->bndcsr.status_reg, xsave_buf->bndcsr.cfg_reg_u);
+}
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+struct mpx_bounds_dir *bounds_dir_ptr;
+
+unsigned long __bd_incore(const char *func, int line)
+{
+	unsigned long ret = nr_incore(bounds_dir_ptr, MPX_BOUNDS_DIR_SIZE_BYTES);
+	return ret;
+}
+#define bd_incore() __bd_incore(__func__, __LINE__)
+
+void check_clear(void *ptr, unsigned long sz)
+{
+	unsigned long *i;
+
+	for (i = ptr; (void *)i < ptr + sz; i++) {
+		if (*i) {
+			dprintf1("%p is NOT clear at %p\n", ptr, i);
+			assert(0);
+		}
+	}
+	dprintf1("%p is clear for %lx\n", ptr, sz);
+}
+
+void check_clear_bd(void)
+{
+	check_clear(bounds_dir_ptr, 2UL << 30);
+}
+
+#define USE_MALLOC_FOR_BOUNDS_DIR 1
+bool process_specific_init(void)
+{
+	unsigned long size;
+	unsigned long *dir;
+	/* Guarantee we have the space to align it, add padding: */
+	unsigned long pad = getpagesize();
+
+	size = 2UL << 30; /* 2GB */
+	if (sizeof(unsigned long) == 4)
+		size = 4UL << 20; /* 4MB */
+	dprintf1("trying to allocate %ld MB bounds directory\n", (size >> 20));
+
+	if (USE_MALLOC_FOR_BOUNDS_DIR) {
+		unsigned long _dir;
+
+		dir = malloc(size + pad);
+		assert(dir);
+		_dir = (unsigned long)dir;
+		_dir += 0xfffUL;
+		_dir &= ~0xfffUL;
+		dir = (void *)_dir;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * This makes debugging easier because the address
+		 * calculations are simpler:
+		 */
+		dir = mmap((void *)0x200000000000, size + pad,
+				PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+				MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+		if (dir == (void *)-1) {
+			perror("unable to allocate bounds directory");
+			abort();
+		}
+		check_clear(dir, size);
+	}
+	bounds_dir_ptr = (void *)dir;
+	madvise(bounds_dir_ptr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
+	bd_incore();
+	dprintf1("bounds directory: 0x%p -> 0x%p\n", bounds_dir_ptr,
+			(char *)bounds_dir_ptr + size);
+	check_clear(dir, size);
+	enable_mpx(dir);
+	check_clear(dir, size);
+	if (prctl(43, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+		printf("no MPX support\n");
+		abort();
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool process_specific_finish(void)
+{
+	if (prctl(44)) {
+		printf("no MPX support\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+void setup_handler()
+{
+	int r, rs;
+	struct sigaction newact;
+	struct sigaction oldact;
+
+	/* #BR is mapped to sigsegv */
+	int signum  = SIGSEGV;
+
+	newact.sa_handler = 0;   /* void(*)(int)*/
+	newact.sa_sigaction = handler; /* void (*)(int, siginfo_t*, void *) */
+
+	/*sigset_t - signals to block while in the handler */
+	/* get the old signal mask. */
+	rs = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, 0, &newact.sa_mask);
+	assert(rs == 0);
+
+	/* call sa_sigaction, not sa_handler*/
+	newact.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+
+	newact.sa_restorer = 0;  /* void(*)(), obsolete */
+	r = sigaction(signum, &newact, &oldact);
+	assert(r == 0);
+}
+
+void mpx_prepare(void)
+{
+	dprintf2("%s()\n", __func__);
+	setup_handler();
+	process_specific_init();
+}
+
+void mpx_cleanup(void)
+{
+	printf("%s(): %jd BRs. bye...\n", __func__, num_bnd_chk);
+	process_specific_finish();
+}
+
+/*-------------- the following is test case ---------------*/
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+uint64_t num_lower_brs;
+uint64_t num_upper_brs;
+
+#define MPX_CONFIG_OFFSET 1024
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_OFFSET 960
+#define MPX_HEADER_OFFSET 512
+#define MAX_ADDR_TESTED (1<<28)
+#define TEST_ROUNDS 100
+
+/*
+      0F 1A /r BNDLDX-Load
+      0F 1B /r BNDSTX-Store Extended Bounds Using Address Translation
+   66 0F 1A /r BNDMOV bnd1, bnd2/m128
+   66 0F 1B /r BNDMOV bnd1/m128, bnd2
+   F2 0F 1A /r BNDCU bnd, r/m64
+   F2 0F 1B /r BNDCN bnd, r/m64
+   F3 0F 1A /r BNDCL bnd, r/m64
+   F3 0F 1B /r BNDMK bnd, m64
+*/
+
+static __always_inline void xsave_state(void *_fx, uint64_t mask)
+{
+	uint32_t lmask = mask;
+	uint32_t hmask = mask >> 32;
+	unsigned char *fx = _fx;
+
+	asm volatile(".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27\n\t"
+		     : : "D" (fx), "m" (*fx), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_clear_bnd0(void)
+{
+	long size = 0;
+	void *ptr = NULL;
+	/* F3 0F 1B /r BNDMK bnd, m64			*/
+	/* f3 0f 1b 04 11    bndmk  (%rcx,%rdx,1),%bnd0	*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0x1b,0x04,0x11\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (ptr), "d" (size-1)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_make_bound_helper(unsigned long ptr,
+		unsigned long size)
+{
+	/* F3 0F 1B /r		BNDMK bnd, m64			*/
+	/* f3 0f 1b 04 11       bndmk  (%rcx,%rdx,1),%bnd0	*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0x1b,0x04,0x11\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (ptr), "d" (size-1)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_check_lowerbound_helper(unsigned long ptr)
+{
+	/* F3 0F 1A /r	NDCL bnd, r/m64			*/
+	/* f3 0f 1a 01	bndcl  (%rcx),%bnd0		*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0xf3,0x0f,0x1a,0x01\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (ptr)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_check_upperbound_helper(unsigned long ptr)
+{
+	/* F2 0F 1A /r	BNDCU bnd, r/m64	*/
+	/* f2 0f 1a 01	bndcu  (%rcx),%bnd0	*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0xf2,0x0f,0x1a,0x01\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (ptr)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_movbndreg_helper()
+{
+	/* 66 0F 1B /r	BNDMOV bnd1/m128, bnd2	*/
+	/* 66 0f 1b c2	bndmov %bnd0,%bnd2	*/
+
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1b,0xc2\n\t");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_movbnd2mem_helper(uint8_t *mem)
+{
+	/* 66 0F 1B /r	BNDMOV bnd1/m128, bnd2	*/
+	/* 66 0f 1b 01	bndmov %bnd0,(%rcx)	*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1b,0x01\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (mem)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_movbnd_from_mem_helper(uint8_t *mem)
+{
+	/* 66 0F 1A /r	BNDMOV bnd1, bnd2/m128	*/
+	/* 66 0f 1a 01	bndmov (%rcx),%bnd0	*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1a,0x01\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (mem)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_store_dsc_helper(unsigned long ptr_addr,
+		unsigned long ptr_val)
+{
+	/* 0F 1B /r	BNDSTX-Store Extended Bounds Using Address Translation	*/
+	/* 0f 1b 04 11	bndstx %bnd0,(%rcx,%rdx,1)				*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x1b,0x04,0x11\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (ptr_addr), "d" (ptr_val)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_load_dsc_helper(unsigned long ptr_addr,
+		unsigned long ptr_val)
+{
+	/* 0F 1A /r	BNDLDX-Load			*/
+	/*/ 0f 1a 04 11	bndldx (%rcx,%rdx,1),%bnd0	*/
+	asm volatile(".byte 0x0f,0x1a,0x04,0x11\n\t"
+		     : : "c" (ptr_addr), "d" (ptr_val)
+		     :   "memory");
+}
+
+void __print_context(void *__print_xsave_buffer, int line)
+{
+	uint64_t *bounds = (uint64_t *)(__print_xsave_buffer + MPX_BOUNDS_OFFSET);
+	uint64_t *cfg    = (uint64_t *)(__print_xsave_buffer + MPX_CONFIG_OFFSET);
+
+	int i;
+	eprintf("%s()::%d\n", "print_context", line);
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		eprintf("bound[%d]: 0x%016lx 0x%016lx(0x%016lx)\n", i,
+		       (unsigned long)bounds[i*2],
+		       ~(unsigned long)bounds[i*2+1],
+			(unsigned long)bounds[i*2+1]);
+	}
+
+	eprintf("cpcfg: %jx  cpstatus: %jx\n", cfg[0], cfg[1]);
+}
+#define print_context(x) __print_context(x, __LINE__)
+#ifdef DEBUG
+#define dprint_context(x) print_context(x)
+#else
+#define dprint_context(x) do{}while(0)
+#endif
+
+void init()
+{
+	int i;
+
+	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		shadow_plb[i][0] = 0;
+		shadow_plb[i][1] = ~(unsigned long)0;
+	}
+}
+
+long int __mpx_random(int line)
+{
+#ifdef NOT_SO_RANDOM
+	static long fake = 722122311;
+	fake += 563792075;
+	return fakse;
+#else
+	return random();
+#endif
+}
+#define mpx_random() __mpx_random(__LINE__)
+
+uint8_t *get_random_addr()
+{
+	uint8_t*addr = (uint8_t *)(unsigned long)(rand() % MAX_ADDR_TESTED);
+	return (addr - (unsigned long)addr % sizeof(uint8_t *));
+}
+
+static inline bool compare_context(void *__xsave_buffer)
+{
+	uint64_t *bounds = (uint64_t *)(__xsave_buffer + MPX_BOUNDS_OFFSET);
+
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+		dprintf3("shadow[%d]{%016lx/%016lx}\nbounds[%d]{%016lx/%016lx}\n",
+		       i, (unsigned long)shadow_plb[i][0], (unsigned long)shadow_plb[i][1],
+		       i, (unsigned long)bounds[i*2],     ~(unsigned long)bounds[i*2+1]);
+		if ((shadow_plb[i][0] != bounds[i*2]) ||
+		    (shadow_plb[i][1] != ~(unsigned long)bounds[i*2+1])) {
+			eprintf("ERROR comparing shadow to real bound register %d\n", i);
+			eprintf("shadow{0x%016lx/0x%016lx}\nbounds{0x%016lx/0x%016lx}\n",
+			       (unsigned long)shadow_plb[i][0], (unsigned long)shadow_plb[i][1],
+			       (unsigned long)bounds[i*2], (unsigned long)bounds[i*2+1]);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void mkbnd_shadow(uint8_t *ptr, int index, long offset)
+{
+	uint64_t *lower = (uint64_t *)&(shadow_plb[index][0]);
+	uint64_t *upper = (uint64_t *)&(shadow_plb[index][1]);
+	*lower = (unsigned long)ptr;
+	*upper = (unsigned long)ptr + offset - 1;
+}
+
+void check_lowerbound_shadow(uint8_t *ptr, int index)
+{
+	uint64_t *lower = (uint64_t *)&(shadow_plb[index][0]);
+	if (*lower > (uint64_t)(unsigned long)ptr)
+		num_lower_brs++;
+	else
+		dprintf1("LowerBoundChk passed:%p\n", ptr);
+}
+
+void check_upperbound_shadow(uint8_t *ptr, int index)
+{
+	uint64_t upper = *(uint64_t *)&(shadow_plb[index][1]);
+	if (upper < (uint64_t)(unsigned long)ptr)
+		num_upper_brs++;
+	else
+		dprintf1("UpperBoundChk passed:%p\n", ptr);
+}
+
+__always_inline void movbndreg_shadow(int src, int dest)
+{
+	shadow_plb[dest][0] = shadow_plb[src][0];
+	shadow_plb[dest][1] = shadow_plb[src][1];
+}
+
+__always_inline void movbnd2mem_shadow(int src, unsigned long *dest)
+{
+	unsigned long *lower = (unsigned long *)&(shadow_plb[src][0]);
+	unsigned long *upper = (unsigned long *)&(shadow_plb[src][1]);
+	*dest = *lower;
+	*(dest+1) = *upper;
+}
+
+__always_inline void movbnd_from_mem_shadow(unsigned long *src, int dest)
+{
+	unsigned long *lower = (unsigned long *)&(shadow_plb[dest][0]);
+	unsigned long *upper = (unsigned long *)&(shadow_plb[dest][1]);
+	*lower = *src;
+	*upper = *(src+1);
+}
+
+__always_inline void stdsc_shadow(int index, uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t *ptr_val)
+{
+	shadow_map[0] = (unsigned long)shadow_plb[index][0];
+	shadow_map[1] = (unsigned long)shadow_plb[index][1];
+	shadow_map[2] = (unsigned long)ptr_val;
+	dprintf3("%s(%d, %p, %p) set shadow map[2]: %p\n", __func__,
+			index, ptr, ptr_val, ptr_val);
+	/*ptr ignored */
+}
+
+void lddsc_shadow(int index, uint8_t *ptr, uint8_t *ptr_val)
+{
+	uint64_t lower = shadow_map[0];
+	uint64_t upper = shadow_map[1];
+	uint8_t *value = (uint8_t *)shadow_map[2];
+
+	if (value != ptr_val) {
+		dprintf2("%s(%d, %p, %p) init shadow bounds[%d] "
+			 "because %p != %p\n", __func__, index, ptr,
+			 ptr_val, index, value, ptr_val);
+		shadow_plb[index][0] = 0;
+		shadow_plb[index][1] = ~(unsigned long)0;
+	} else {
+		shadow_plb[index][0] = lower;
+		shadow_plb[index][1] = upper;
+	}
+	/* ptr ignored */
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper0(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	mpx_make_bound_helper((unsigned long)ptr, 0x1800);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper0_shadow(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	mkbnd_shadow(ptr, 0, 0x1800);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper1(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	/* these are hard-coded to check bnd0 */
+	expected_bnd_index = 0;
+	mpx_check_lowerbound_helper((unsigned long)(ptr-1));
+	mpx_check_upperbound_helper((unsigned long)(ptr+0x1800));
+	/* reset this since we do not expect any more bounds exceptions */
+	expected_bnd_index = -1;
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper1_shadow(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	check_lowerbound_shadow(ptr-1, 0);
+	check_upperbound_shadow(ptr+0x1800, 0);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper2(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	mpx_make_bound_helper((unsigned long)ptr, 0x1800);
+	mpx_movbndreg_helper();
+	mpx_movbnd2mem_helper(buf);
+	mpx_make_bound_helper((unsigned long)(ptr+0x12), 0x1800);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper2_shadow(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	mkbnd_shadow(ptr, 0, 0x1800);
+	movbndreg_shadow(0, 2);
+	movbnd2mem_shadow(0, (unsigned long *)buf);
+	mkbnd_shadow(ptr+0x12, 0, 0x1800);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper3(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	mpx_movbnd_from_mem_helper(buf);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper3_shadow(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	movbnd_from_mem_shadow((unsigned long *)buf, 0);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper4(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	mpx_store_dsc_helper((unsigned long)buf, (unsigned long)ptr);
+	mpx_make_bound_helper((unsigned long)(ptr+0x12), 0x1800);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper4_shadow(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	stdsc_shadow(0, buf, ptr);
+	mkbnd_shadow(ptr+0x12, 0, 0x1800);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper5(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	mpx_load_dsc_helper((unsigned long)buf, (unsigned long)ptr);
+}
+
+static __always_inline void mpx_test_helper5_shadow(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	lddsc_shadow(0, buf, ptr);
+}
+
+#define NR_MPX_TEST_FUNCTIONS 6
+
+/*
+ * For compatibility reasons, MPX will clear the bounds registers
+ * when you make function calls (among other things).  We have to
+ * preserve the registers in between calls to the "helpers" since
+ * they build on each other.
+ *
+ * Be very careful not to make any function calls inside the
+ * helpers, or anywhere else beween the xrstor and xsave.
+ */
+#define run_helper(helper_nr, buf, buf_shadow, ptr)	do {	\
+	xrstor_state(xsave_test_buf, flags);			\
+	mpx_test_helper##helper_nr(buf, ptr);			\
+	xsave_state(xsave_test_buf, flags);			\
+	mpx_test_helper##helper_nr##_shadow(buf_shadow, ptr);	\
+} while (0)
+
+static void run_helpers(int nr, uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *buf_shadow, uint8_t *ptr)
+{
+	uint64_t flags = 0x18;
+
+	dprint_context(xsave_test_buf);
+	switch (nr) {
+	case 0:
+		run_helper(0, buf, buf_shadow, ptr);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		run_helper(1, buf, buf_shadow, ptr);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		run_helper(2, buf, buf_shadow, ptr);
+		break;
+	case 3:
+		run_helper(3, buf, buf_shadow, ptr);
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		run_helper(4, buf, buf_shadow, ptr);
+		break;
+	case 5:
+		run_helper(5, buf, buf_shadow, ptr);
+		break;
+	default:
+		test_failed();
+		break;
+	}
+	dprint_context(xsave_test_buf);
+}
+
+unsigned long buf_shadow[1024]; /* used to check load / store descriptors */
+extern long inspect_me(struct mpx_bounds_dir *bounds_dir);
+
+long cover_buf_with_bt_entries(void *buf, long buf_len)
+{
+	int i;
+	long nr_to_fill;
+	int ratio = 1000;
+	unsigned long buf_len_in_ptrs;
+
+	/* Fill about 1/100 of the space with bt entries */
+	nr_to_fill = buf_len / (sizeof(unsigned long) * ratio);
+
+	if (!nr_to_fill)
+		dprintf3("%s() nr_to_fill: %ld\n", __func__, nr_to_fill);
+
+	/* Align the buffer to pointer size */
+	while (((unsigned long)buf) % sizeof(void *)) {
+		buf++;
+		buf_len--;
+	}
+	/* We are storing pointers, so make */
+	buf_len_in_ptrs = buf_len / sizeof(void *);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_to_fill; i++) {
+		long index = (mpx_random() % buf_len_in_ptrs);
+		void *ptr = buf + index * sizeof(unsigned long);
+		unsigned long ptr_addr = (unsigned long)ptr;
+
+		/* ptr and size can be anything */
+		mpx_make_bound_helper((unsigned long)ptr, 8);
+
+		/*
+		 * take bnd0 and put it in to bounds tables "buf + index" is an
+		 * address inside the buffer where we are pretending that we
+		 * are going to put a pointer We do not, though because we will
+		 * never load entries from the table, so it doesn't matter.
+		 */
+		mpx_store_dsc_helper(ptr_addr, (unsigned long)ptr);
+		dprintf4("storing bound table entry for %lx (buf start @ %p)\n",
+				ptr_addr, buf);
+	}
+	return nr_to_fill;
+}
+
+unsigned long align_down(unsigned long alignme, unsigned long align_to)
+{
+	return alignme & ~(align_to-1);
+}
+
+unsigned long align_up(unsigned long alignme, unsigned long align_to)
+{
+	return (alignme + align_to - 1) & ~(align_to-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Using 1MB alignment guarantees that each no allocation
+ * will overlap with another's bounds tables.
+ *
+ * We have to cook our own allocator here.  malloc() can
+ * mix other allocation with ours which means that even
+ * if we free all of our allocations, there might still
+ * be bounds tables for the *areas* since there is other
+ * valid memory there.
+ *
+ * We also can't use malloc() because a free() of an area
+ * might not free it back to the kernel.  We want it
+ * completely unmapped an malloc() does not guarantee
+ * that.
+ */
+#ifdef __i386__
+long alignment = 4096;
+long sz_alignment = 4096;
+#else
+long alignment = 1 * MB;
+long sz_alignment = 1 * MB;
+#endif
+void *mpx_mini_alloc(unsigned long sz)
+{
+	unsigned long long tries = 0;
+	static void *last;
+	void *ptr;
+	void *try_at;
+
+	sz = align_up(sz, sz_alignment);
+
+	try_at = last + alignment;
+	while (1) {
+		ptr = mmap(try_at, sz, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+				MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+		if (ptr == (void *)-1)
+			return NULL;
+		if (ptr == try_at)
+			break;
+
+		munmap(ptr, sz);
+		try_at += alignment;
+#ifdef __i386__
+		/*
+		 * This isn't quite correct for 32-bit binaries
+		 * on 64-bit kernels since they can use the
+		 * entire 32-bit address space, but it's close
+		 * enough.
+		 */
+		if (try_at > (void *)0xC0000000)
+#else
+		if (try_at > (void *)0x0000800000000000)
+#endif
+			try_at = (void *)0x0;
+		if (!(++tries % 10000))
+			dprintf1("stuck in %s(), tries: %lld\n", __func__, tries);
+		continue;
+	}
+	last = ptr;
+	dprintf3("mpx_mini_alloc(0x%lx) returning: %p\n", sz, ptr);
+	return ptr;
+}
+void mpx_mini_free(void *ptr, long sz)
+{
+	dprintf2("%s() ptr: %p\n", __func__, ptr);
+	if ((unsigned long)ptr > 0x100000000000) {
+		dprintf1("uh oh !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! pointer too high: %p\n", ptr);
+		test_failed();
+	}
+	sz = align_up(sz, sz_alignment);
+	dprintf3("%s() ptr: %p before munmap\n", __func__, ptr);
+	munmap(ptr, sz);
+	dprintf3("%s() ptr: %p DONE\n", __func__, ptr);
+}
+
+#define NR_MALLOCS 100
+struct one_malloc {
+	char *ptr;
+	int nr_filled_btes;
+	unsigned long size;
+};
+struct one_malloc mallocs[NR_MALLOCS];
+
+void free_one_malloc(int index)
+{
+	unsigned long free_ptr;
+	unsigned long mask;
+
+	if (!mallocs[index].ptr)
+		return;
+
+	mpx_mini_free(mallocs[index].ptr, mallocs[index].size);
+	dprintf4("freed[%d]:  %p\n", index, mallocs[index].ptr);
+
+	free_ptr = (unsigned long)mallocs[index].ptr;
+	mask = alignment-1;
+	dprintf4("lowerbits: %lx / %lx mask: %lx\n", free_ptr,
+			(free_ptr & mask), mask);
+	assert((free_ptr & mask) == 0);
+
+	mallocs[index].ptr = NULL;
+}
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_COVERS 4096
+#else
+#define MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_COVERS (1 * MB)
+#endif
+void zap_everything(void)
+{
+	long after_zap;
+	long before_zap;
+	int i;
+
+	before_zap = inspect_me(bounds_dir_ptr);
+	dprintf1("zapping everything start: %ld\n", before_zap);
+	for (i = 0; i < NR_MALLOCS; i++)
+		free_one_malloc(i);
+
+	after_zap = inspect_me(bounds_dir_ptr);
+	dprintf1("zapping everything done: %ld\n", after_zap);
+	/*
+	 * We only guarantee to empty the thing out if our allocations are
+	 * exactly aligned on the boundaries of a boudns table.
+	 */
+	if ((alignment >= MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_COVERS) &&
+	    (sz_alignment >= MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_COVERS)) {
+		if (after_zap != 0)
+			test_failed();
+
+		assert(after_zap == 0);
+	}
+}
+
+void do_one_malloc(void)
+{
+	static int malloc_counter;
+	long sz;
+	int rand_index = (mpx_random() % NR_MALLOCS);
+	void *ptr = mallocs[rand_index].ptr;
+
+	dprintf3("%s() enter\n", __func__);
+
+	if (ptr) {
+		dprintf3("freeing one malloc at index: %d\n", rand_index);
+		free_one_malloc(rand_index);
+		if (mpx_random() % (NR_MALLOCS*3) == 3) {
+			int i;
+			dprintf3("zapping some more\n");
+			for (i = rand_index; i < NR_MALLOCS; i++)
+				free_one_malloc(i);
+		}
+		if ((mpx_random() % zap_all_every_this_many_mallocs) == 4)
+			zap_everything();
+	}
+
+	/* 1->~1M */
+	sz = (1 + mpx_random() % 1000) * 1000;
+	ptr = mpx_mini_alloc(sz);
+	if (!ptr) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are failing allocations, just assume we
+		 * are out of memory and zap everything.
+		 */
+		dprintf3("zapping everything because out of memory\n");
+		zap_everything();
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dprintf3("malloc: %p size: 0x%lx\n", ptr, sz);
+	mallocs[rand_index].nr_filled_btes = cover_buf_with_bt_entries(ptr, sz);
+	mallocs[rand_index].ptr = ptr;
+	mallocs[rand_index].size = sz;
+out:
+	if ((++malloc_counter) % inspect_every_this_many_mallocs == 0)
+		inspect_me(bounds_dir_ptr);
+}
+
+void run_timed_test(void (*test_func)(void))
+{
+	int done = 0;
+	long iteration = 0;
+	static time_t last_print;
+	time_t now;
+	time_t start;
+
+	time(&start);
+	while (!done) {
+		time(&now);
+		if ((now - start) > TEST_DURATION_SECS)
+			done = 1;
+
+		test_func();
+		iteration++;
+
+		if ((now - last_print > 1) || done) {
+			printf("iteration %ld complete, OK so far\n", iteration);
+			last_print = now;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void check_bounds_table_frees(void)
+{
+	printf("executing unmaptest\n");
+	inspect_me(bounds_dir_ptr);
+	run_timed_test(&do_one_malloc);
+	printf("done with malloc() fun\n");
+}
+
+void insn_test_failed(int test_nr, int test_round, void *buf,
+		void *buf_shadow, void *ptr)
+{
+	print_context(xsave_test_buf);
+	eprintf("ERROR: test %d round %d failed\n", test_nr, test_round);
+	while (test_nr == 5) {
+		struct mpx_bt_entry *bte;
+		struct mpx_bounds_dir *bd = (void *)bounds_dir_ptr;
+		struct mpx_bd_entry *bde = mpx_vaddr_to_bd_entry(buf, bd);
+
+		printf("  bd: %p\n", bd);
+		printf("&bde: %p\n", bde);
+		printf("*bde: %lx\n", *(unsigned long *)bde);
+		if (!bd_entry_valid(bde))
+			break;
+
+		bte = mpx_vaddr_to_bt_entry(buf, bd);
+		printf(" te: %p\n", bte);
+		printf("bte[0]: %lx\n", bte->contents[0]);
+		printf("bte[1]: %lx\n", bte->contents[1]);
+		printf("bte[2]: %lx\n", bte->contents[2]);
+		printf("bte[3]: %lx\n", bte->contents[3]);
+		break;
+	}
+	test_failed();
+}
+
+void check_mpx_insns_and_tables(void)
+{
+	int successes = 0;
+	int failures  = 0;
+	int buf_size = (1024*1024);
+	unsigned long *buf = malloc(buf_size);
+	const int total_nr_tests = NR_MPX_TEST_FUNCTIONS * TEST_ROUNDS;
+	int i, j;
+
+	memset(buf, 0, buf_size);
+	memset(buf_shadow, 0, sizeof(buf_shadow));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TEST_ROUNDS; i++) {
+		uint8_t *ptr = get_random_addr() + 8;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < NR_MPX_TEST_FUNCTIONS; j++) {
+			if (0 && j != 5) {
+				successes++;
+				continue;
+			}
+			dprintf2("starting test %d round %d\n", j, i);
+			dprint_context(xsave_test_buf);
+			/*
+			 * test5 loads an address from the bounds tables.
+			 * The load will only complete if 'ptr' matches
+			 * the load and the store, so with random addrs,
+			 * the odds of this are very small.  Make it
+			 * higher by only moving 'ptr' 1/10 times.
+			 */
+			if (random() % 10 <= 0)
+				ptr = get_random_addr() + 8;
+			dprintf3("random ptr{%p}\n", ptr);
+			dprint_context(xsave_test_buf);
+			run_helpers(j, (void *)buf, (void *)buf_shadow, ptr);
+			dprint_context(xsave_test_buf);
+			if (!compare_context(xsave_test_buf)) {
+				insn_test_failed(j, i, buf, buf_shadow, ptr);
+				failures++;
+				goto exit;
+			}
+			successes++;
+			dprint_context(xsave_test_buf);
+			dprintf2("finished test %d round %d\n", j, i);
+			dprintf3("\n");
+			dprint_context(xsave_test_buf);
+		}
+	}
+
+exit:
+	dprintf2("\nabout to free:\n");
+	free(buf);
+	dprintf1("successes: %d\n", successes);
+	dprintf1(" failures: %d\n", failures);
+	dprintf1("    tests: %d\n", total_nr_tests);
+	dprintf1(" expected: %jd #BRs\n", num_upper_brs + num_lower_brs);
+	dprintf1("      saw: %d #BRs\n", br_count);
+	if (failures) {
+		eprintf("ERROR: non-zero number of failures\n");
+		exit(20);
+	}
+	if (successes != total_nr_tests) {
+		eprintf("ERROR: succeded fewer than number of tries (%d != %d)\n",
+				successes, total_nr_tests);
+		exit(21);
+	}
+	if (num_upper_brs + num_lower_brs != br_count) {
+		eprintf("ERROR: unexpected number of #BRs: %jd %jd %d\n",
+				num_upper_brs, num_lower_brs, br_count);
+		eprintf("successes: %d\n", successes);
+		eprintf(" failures: %d\n", failures);
+		eprintf("    tests: %d\n", total_nr_tests);
+		eprintf(" expected: %jd #BRs\n", num_upper_brs + num_lower_brs);
+		eprintf("      saw: %d #BRs\n", br_count);
+		exit(22);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is supposed to SIGSEGV nicely once the kernel
+ * can no longer allocate vaddr space.
+ */
+void exhaust_vaddr_space(void)
+{
+	unsigned long ptr;
+	/* Try to make sure there is no room for a bounds table anywhere */
+	unsigned long skip = MPX_BOUNDS_TABLE_SIZE_BYTES - PAGE_SIZE;
+#ifdef __i386__
+	unsigned long max_vaddr = 0xf7788000UL;
+#else
+	unsigned long max_vaddr = 0x800000000000UL;
+#endif
+
+	dprintf1("%s() start\n", __func__);
+	/* do not start at 0, we aren't allowed to map there */
+	for (ptr = PAGE_SIZE; ptr < max_vaddr; ptr += skip) {
+		void *ptr_ret;
+		int ret = madvise((void *)ptr, PAGE_SIZE, MADV_NORMAL);
+
+		if (!ret) {
+			dprintf1("madvise() %lx ret: %d\n", ptr, ret);
+			continue;
+		}
+		ptr_ret = mmap((void *)ptr, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+				MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+		if (ptr_ret != (void *)ptr) {
+			perror("mmap");
+			dprintf1("mmap(%lx) ret: %p\n", ptr, ptr_ret);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!(ptr & 0xffffff))
+			dprintf1("mmap(%lx) ret: %p\n", ptr, ptr_ret);
+	}
+	for (ptr = PAGE_SIZE; ptr < max_vaddr; ptr += skip) {
+		dprintf2("covering 0x%lx with bounds table entries\n", ptr);
+		cover_buf_with_bt_entries((void *)ptr, PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+	dprintf1("%s() end\n", __func__);
+	printf("done with vaddr space fun\n");
+}
+
+void mpx_table_test(void)
+{
+	printf("starting mpx bounds table test\n");
+	run_timed_test(check_mpx_insns_and_tables);
+	printf("done with mpx bounds table test\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int unmaptest = 0;
+	int vaddrexhaust = 0;
+	int tabletest = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	check_mpx_support();
+	mpx_prepare();
+	srandom(11179);
+
+	bd_incore();
+	init();
+	bd_incore();
+
+	trace_me();
+
+	xsave_state((void *)xsave_test_buf, 0x1f);
+	if (!compare_context(xsave_test_buf))
+		printf("Init failed\n");
+
+	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "unmaptest"))
+			unmaptest = 1;
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "vaddrexhaust"))
+			vaddrexhaust = 1;
+		if (!strcmp(argv[i], "tabletest"))
+			tabletest = 1;
+	}
+	if (!(unmaptest || vaddrexhaust || tabletest)) {
+		unmaptest = 1;
+		/* vaddrexhaust = 1; */
+		tabletest = 1;
+	}
+	if (unmaptest)
+		check_bounds_table_frees();
+	if (tabletest)
+		mpx_table_test();
+	if (vaddrexhaust)
+		exhaust_vaddr_space();
+	printf("%s completed successfully\n", argv[0]);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+#include "mpx-dig.c"

tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h

+#ifndef _MPX_MM_H
+#define _MPX_MM_H
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
+#define MB (1UL<<20)
+
+extern long nr_incore(void *ptr, unsigned long size_bytes);
+
+#endif /* _MPX_MM_H */

tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_mremap_vdso.c

+/*
+ * 32-bit test to check vDSO mremap.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Dmitry Safonov
+ * Suggested-by: Andrew Lutomirski
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ */
+/*
+ * Can be built statically:
+ * gcc -Os -Wall -static -m32 test_mremap_vdso.c
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE	4096
+
+static int try_to_remap(void *vdso_addr, unsigned long size)
+{
+	void *dest_addr, *new_addr;
+
+	/* Searching for memory location where to remap */
+	dest_addr = mmap(0, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+	if (dest_addr == MAP_FAILED) {
+		printf("[WARN]\tmmap failed (%d): %m\n", errno);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	printf("[NOTE]\tMoving vDSO: [%p, %#lx] -> [%p, %#lx]\n",
+		vdso_addr, (unsigned long)vdso_addr + size,
+		dest_addr, (unsigned long)dest_addr + size);
+	fflush(stdout);
+
+	new_addr = mremap(vdso_addr, size, size,
+			MREMAP_FIXED|MREMAP_MAYMOVE, dest_addr);
+	if ((unsigned long)new_addr == (unsigned long)-1) {
+		munmap(dest_addr, size);
+		if (errno == EINVAL) {
+			printf("[NOTE]\tvDSO partial move failed, will try with bigger size\n");
+			return -1; /* Retry with larger */
+		}
+		printf("[FAIL]\tmremap failed (%d): %m\n", errno);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
+{
+	pid_t child;
+
+	child = fork();
+	if (child == -1) {
+		printf("[WARN]\tfailed to fork (%d): %m\n", errno);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (child == 0) {
+		unsigned long vdso_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+		unsigned long auxval;
+		int ret = -1;
+
+		auxval = getauxval(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR);
+		printf("\tAT_SYSINFO_EHDR is %#lx\n", auxval);
+		if (!auxval || auxval == -ENOENT) {
+			printf("[WARN]\tgetauxval failed\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+
+		/* Simpler than parsing ELF header */
+		while (ret < 0) {
+			ret = try_to_remap((void *)auxval, vdso_size);
+			vdso_size += PAGE_SIZE;
+		}
+
+		/* Glibc is likely to explode now - exit with raw syscall */
+		asm volatile ("int $0x80" : : "a" (__NR_exit), "b" (!!ret));
+	} else {
+		int status;
+
+		if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child ||
+			!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tmremap() of the vDSO does not work on this kernel!\n");
+			return 1;
+		} else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+			printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed with %d\n",
+					WEXITSTATUS(status));
+			return 1;
+		}
+		printf("[OK]\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}