staging: erofs: introduce LZ4 decompression inplace

compressed data will be usually loaded into last pages of
the extent (the last page for 4k) for in-place decompression
(more specifically, in-place IO), as ilustration below,

         start of compressed logical extent
           |                          end of this logical extent
           |                           |
     ______v___________________________v________
... |  page 6  |  page 7  |  page 8  |  page 9  | ...
    |__________|__________|__________|__________|
           .                         ^ .        ^
           .                         |compressed|
           .                         |   data   |
           .                           .        .
           |<          dstsize        >|<margin>|
                                       oend     iend
           op                        ip

Therefore, it's possible to do decompression inplace (thus no
memcpy at all) if the margin is sufficient and safe enough [1],
and it can be implemented only for fixed-size output compression
compared with fixed-size input compression.

No memcpy for most of in-place IO (about 99% of enwik9) after
decompression inplace is implemented and sequential read will
be improved of course (see the following patches for test results).

[1] https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/b17f578a919b7e6b078cede2d52be29dd48c8e8c
    https://github.com/lz4/lz4/commit/5997e139f53169fa3a1c1b4418d2452a90b01602Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/staging/erofs/compress.h

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct z_erofs_decompress_req {
+	struct super_block *sb;
 	struct page **in, **out;
 
 	unsigned short pageofs_out;

drivers/staging/erofs/decompressor.c

@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 #endif
 
 #define LZ4_MAX_DISTANCE_PAGES	DIV_ROUND_UP(LZ4_DISTANCE_MAX, PAGE_SIZE)
+#ifndef LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN
+#define LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(srcsize)  (((srcsize) >> 8) + 32)
+#endif
 
 struct z_erofs_decompressor {
 	/*
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ static int lz4_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out)
 {
 	unsigned int inputmargin, inlen;
 	u8 *src;
-	bool copied;
+	bool copied, support_0padding;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (rq->inputsize > PAGE_SIZE)
@@ -120,13 +123,38 @@ static int lz4_decompress(struct z_erofs_decompress_req *rq, u8 *out)
 
 	src = kmap_atomic(*rq->in);
 	inputmargin = 0;
+	support_0padding = false;
+
+	/* decompression inplace is only safe when 0padding is enabled */
+	if (EROFS_SB(rq->sb)->requirements & EROFS_REQUIREMENT_LZ4_0PADDING) {
+		support_0padding = true;
+
+		while (!src[inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK])
+			if (!(++inputmargin & ~PAGE_MASK))
+				break;
+
+		if (inputmargin >= rq->inputsize) {
+			kunmap_atomic(src);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+	}
 
 	copied = false;
 	inlen = rq->inputsize - inputmargin;
 	if (rq->inplace_io) {
-		src = generic_copy_inplace_data(rq, src, inputmargin);
-		inputmargin = 0;
-		copied = true;
+		const uint oend = (rq->pageofs_out +
+				   rq->outputsize) & ~PAGE_MASK;
+		const uint nr = PAGE_ALIGN(rq->pageofs_out +
+					   rq->outputsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+		if (rq->partial_decoding || !support_0padding ||
+		    rq->out[nr - 1] != rq->in[0] ||
+		    rq->inputsize - oend <
+		      LZ4_DECOMPRESS_INPLACE_MARGIN(inlen)) {
+			src = generic_copy_inplace_data(rq, src, inputmargin);
+			inputmargin = 0;
+			copied = true;
+		}
 	}
 
 	ret = LZ4_decompress_safe_partial(src + inputmargin, out,

drivers/staging/erofs/erofs_fs.h

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
  * Any bits that aren't in EROFS_ALL_REQUIREMENTS should be
  * incompatible with this kernel version.
  */
-#define EROFS_ALL_REQUIREMENTS  0
+#define EROFS_REQUIREMENT_LZ4_0PADDING	0x00000001
+#define EROFS_ALL_REQUIREMENTS		EROFS_REQUIREMENT_LZ4_0PADDING
 
 struct erofs_super_block {
 /*  0 */__le32 magic;           /* in the little endian */