/proc/kpagecount: return 0 for special pages that are never mapped

Certain pages that are never mapped to userspace have a type indicated in
the page_type field of their struct pages (e.g.  PG_buddy).  page_type
overlaps with _mapcount so set the count to 0 and avoid calling
page_mapcount() for these pages.

[anthony.yznaga@oracle.com: incorporate feedback from Matthew Wilcox]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544481313-27318-1-git-send-email-anthony.yznaga@oracle.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543963526-27917-1-git-send-email-anthony.yznaga@oracle.comSigned-off-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Miles Chen <miles.chen@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fs/proc/page.c

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
 			ppage = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 		else
 			ppage = NULL;
-		if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage))
+		if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage) || page_has_type(ppage))
 			pcount = 0;
 		else
 			pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);

include/linux/page-flags.h

@@ -669,6 +669,7 @@ PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
 
 #define PAGE_TYPE_BASE	0xf0000000
 /* Reserve		0x0000007f to catch underflows of page_mapcount */
+#define PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE	-128
 #define PG_buddy	0x00000080
 #define PG_balloon	0x00000100
 #define PG_kmemcg	0x00000200
@@ -677,6 +678,11 @@ PAGEFLAG_FALSE(DoubleMap)
 #define PageType(page, flag)						\
 	((page->page_type & (PAGE_TYPE_BASE | flag)) == PAGE_TYPE_BASE)
 
+static inline int page_has_type(struct page *page)
+{
+	return (int)page->page_type < PAGE_MAPCOUNT_RESERVE;
+}
+
 #define PAGE_TYPE_OPS(uname, lname)					\
 static __always_inline int Page##uname(struct page *page)		\
 {									\