ASoC: soc-utils: Add helper to calculate BCLK from TDM info

Add a helper function snd_soc_tdm_params_to_bclk() to calculate
the bclk from params info and the tdm sots configuration.

When using a TDM frame of N slots of width W bits:

   bclk = sample_rate * N * W

As a convenience to simplify calling code, if the slot count or
slot width are 0 a value will be obtained from the params. This
allows calling code to use this one function to handle cases of
TDM where only one parameter is fixed, or I2S where the slot width
is fixed (for example to set a 32-bit slot for 24-bit samples).

Also as a convenience the slot count can optionally be rounded up
to a multiple. This is mainly useful for I2S systems, since I2S has
two phases of LRCLK the number of slots is always a multiple of 2.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405135419.1230088-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.comSigned-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>

include/sound/soc.h

@@ -487,6 +487,8 @@ int snd_soc_calc_frame_size(int sample_size, int channels, int tdm_slots);
 int snd_soc_params_to_frame_size(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
 int snd_soc_calc_bclk(int fs, int sample_size, int channels, int tdm_slots);
 int snd_soc_params_to_bclk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *parms);
+int snd_soc_tdm_params_to_bclk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			       int tdm_width, int tdm_slots, int slot_multiple);
 
 /* set runtime hw params */
 int snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,

sound/soc/soc-utils.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/math.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,50 @@ int snd_soc_params_to_bclk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_params_to_bclk);
 
+/**
+ * snd_soc_tdm_params_to_bclk - calculate bclk from params and tdm slot info.
+ *
+ * Calculate the bclk from the params sample rate and the tdm slot count and
+ * tdm slot width. Either or both of tdm_width and tdm_slots can be 0.
+ *
+ * If tdm_width == 0 and tdm_slots > 0:	the params_width will be used.
+ * If tdm_width > 0 and tdm_slots == 0:	the params_channels will be used
+ *					as the slot count.
+ * Both tdm_width and tdm_slots are 0:	this is equivalent to calling
+ *					snd_soc_params_to_bclk().
+ *
+ * If slot_multiple > 1 the slot count (or params_channels if tdm_slots == 0)
+ * will be rounded up to a multiple of this value. This is mainly useful for
+ * I2S mode, which has a left and right phase so the number of slots is always
+ * a multiple of 2.
+ *
+ * @params:        Pointer to struct_pcm_hw_params.
+ * @tdm_width:     Width in bits of the tdm slots.
+ * @tdm_slots:     Number of tdm slots per frame.
+ * @slot_multiple: If >1 roundup slot count to a multiple of this value.
+ *
+ * Return: bclk frequency in Hz, else a negative error code if params format
+ *	   is invalid.
+ */
+int snd_soc_tdm_params_to_bclk(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
+			       int tdm_width, int tdm_slots, int slot_multiple)
+{
+	if (!tdm_slots)
+		tdm_slots = params_channels(params);
+
+	if (slot_multiple > 1)
+		tdm_slots = roundup(tdm_slots, slot_multiple);
+
+	if (!tdm_width) {
+		tdm_width = snd_pcm_format_width(params_format(params));
+		if (tdm_width < 0)
+			return tdm_width;
+	}
+
+	return snd_soc_calc_bclk(params_rate(params), tdm_width, 1, tdm_slots);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_tdm_params_to_bclk);
+
 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware dummy_dma_hardware = {
 	/* Random values to keep userspace happy when checking constraints */
 	.info			= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |