KVM: s390: add architecture compliant guest access functions

The new guest memory access function write_guest() and read_guest() can be
used to access guest memory in an architecture compliant way.
These functions will look at the vcpu's PSW and select the correct address
space for memory access and also perform correct address wrap around.
In case DAT is turned on, page tables will be walked otherwise access will
happen to real or absolute memory.

Any access exception will be recognized and exception data will be stored
in the vcpu's kvm_vcpu_arch.pgm member. Subsequently an exception can be
injected if necessary.

Missing are:
- key protection checks
- access register mode support
- program event recording support

This patch also adds write_guest_real(), read_guest_real(),
write_guest_absolute() and read_guest_absolute() guest functions which can
be used to access real and absolute storage. These functions currently do
not perform any access checks, since there is no use case (yet?).
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>

arch/s390/kvm/Makefile

@@ -11,5 +11,7 @@ common-objs = $(KVM)/kvm_main.o $(KVM)/eventfd.o  $(KVM)/async_pf.o $(KVM)/irqch
 
 ccflags-y := -Ivirt/kvm -Iarch/s390/kvm
 
-kvm-objs := $(common-objs) kvm-s390.o intercept.o interrupt.o priv.o sigp.o diag.o
+kvm-objs := $(common-objs) kvm-s390.o intercept.o interrupt.o priv.o sigp.o
+kvm-objs += diag.o gaccess.o
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm.o

arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.h

@@ -227,4 +227,174 @@ int read_guest_lc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data,
 
 	return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len);
 }
+
+int access_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, void *data,
+		 unsigned long len, int write);
+
+int access_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra,
+		      void *data, unsigned long len, int write);
+
+/**
+ * write_guest - copy data from kernel space to guest space
+ * @vcpu: virtual cpu
+ * @ga: guest address
+ * @data: source address in kernel space
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copy @len bytes from @data (kernel space) to @ga (guest address).
+ * In order to copy data to guest space the PSW of the vcpu is inspected:
+ * If DAT is off data will be copied to guest real or absolute memory.
+ * If DAT is on data will be copied to the address space as specified by
+ * the address space bits of the PSW:
+ * Primary, secondory or home space (access register mode is currently not
+ * implemented).
+ * The addressing mode of the PSW is also inspected, so that address wrap
+ * around is taken into account for 24-, 31- and 64-bit addressing mode,
+ * if the to be copied data crosses page boundaries in guest address space.
+ * In addition also low address and DAT protection are inspected before
+ * copying any data (key protection is currently not implemented).
+ *
+ * This function modifies the 'struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm' member of @vcpu.
+ * In case of an access exception (e.g. protection exception) pgm will contain
+ * all data necessary so that a subsequent call to 'kvm_s390_inject_prog_vcpu()'
+ * will inject a correct exception into the guest.
+ * If no access exception happened, the contents of pgm are undefined when
+ * this function returns.
+ *
+ * Returns:  - zero on success
+ *	     - a negative value if e.g. the guest mapping is broken or in
+ *	       case of out-of-memory. In this case the contents of pgm are
+ *	       undefined. Also parts of @data may have been copied to guest
+ *	       space.
+ *	     - a positive value if an access exception happened. In this case
+ *	       the returned value is the program interruption code and the
+ *	       contents of pgm may be used to inject an exception into the
+ *	       guest. No data has been copied to guest space.
+ *
+ * Note: in case an access exception is recognized no data has been copied to
+ *	 guest space (this is also true, if the to be copied data would cross
+ *	 one or more page boundaries in guest space).
+ *	 Therefore this function may be used for nullifying and suppressing
+ *	 instruction emulation.
+ *	 It may also be used for terminating instructions, if it is undefined
+ *	 if data has been changed in guest space in case of an exception.
+ */
+static inline __must_check
+int write_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, void *data,
+		unsigned long len)
+{
+	return access_guest(vcpu, ga, data, len, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_guest - copy data from guest space to kernel space
+ * @vcpu: virtual cpu
+ * @ga: guest address
+ * @data: destination address in kernel space
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copy @len bytes from @ga (guest address) to @data (kernel space).
+ *
+ * The behaviour of read_guest is identical to write_guest, except that
+ * data will be copied from guest space to kernel space.
+ */
+static inline __must_check
+int read_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, void *data,
+	       unsigned long len)
+{
+	return access_guest(vcpu, ga, data, len, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * write_guest_abs - copy data from kernel space to guest space absolute
+ * @vcpu: virtual cpu
+ * @gpa: guest physical (absolute) address
+ * @data: source address in kernel space
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copy @len bytes from @data (kernel space) to @gpa (guest absolute address).
+ * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is
+ * valid memory before calling this function.
+ * Guest low address and key protection are not checked.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to guest memory.
+ */
+static inline __must_check
+int write_guest_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, void *data,
+		    unsigned long len)
+{
+	return kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_guest_abs - copy data from guest space absolute to kernel space
+ * @vcpu: virtual cpu
+ * @gpa: guest physical (absolute) address
+ * @data: destination address in kernel space
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copy @len bytes from @gpa (guest absolute address) to @data (kernel space).
+ * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is
+ * valid memory before calling this function.
+ * Guest key protection is not checked.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to kernel space.
+ */
+static inline __must_check
+int read_guest_abs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gpa, void *data,
+		   unsigned long len)
+{
+	return kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * write_guest_real - copy data from kernel space to guest space real
+ * @vcpu: virtual cpu
+ * @gra: guest real address
+ * @data: source address in kernel space
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copy @len bytes from @data (kernel space) to @gra (guest real address).
+ * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is
+ * valid memory before calling this function.
+ * Guest low address and key protection are not checked.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to guest memory.
+ */
+static inline __must_check
+int write_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data,
+		     unsigned long len)
+{
+	return access_guest_real(vcpu, gra, data, len, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_guest_real - copy data from guest space real to kernel space
+ * @vcpu: virtual cpu
+ * @gra: guest real address
+ * @data: destination address in kernel space
+ * @len: number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Copy @len bytes from @gra (guest real address) to @data (kernel space).
+ * It is up to the caller to ensure that the entire guest memory range is
+ * valid memory before calling this function.
+ * Guest key protection is not checked.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success or -EFAULT on error.
+ *
+ * If an error occurs data may have been copied partially to kernel space.
+ */
+static inline __must_check
+int read_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra, void *data,
+		    unsigned long len)
+{
+	return access_guest_real(vcpu, gra, data, len, 0);
+}
+
 #endif /* __KVM_S390_GACCESS_H */