drm/i915: Create VMAs

Formerly: "drm/i915: Create VMAs (part 1)"

In a previous patch, the notion of a VM was introduced. A VMA describes
an area of part of the VM address space. A VMA is similar to the concept
in the linux mm. However, instead of representing regular memory, a VMA
is backed by a GEM BO. There may be many VMAs for a given object, one
for each VM the object is to be used in. This may occur through flink,
dma-buf, or a number of other transient states.

Currently the code depends on only 1 VMA per object, for the global GTT
(and aliasing PPGTT). The following patches will address this and make
the rest of the infrastructure more suited

v2: s/i915_obj/i915_gem_obj (Chris)

v3: Only move an object to the now global unbound list if there are no
more VMAs for the object which are bound into a VM (ie. the list is
empty).

v4: killed obj->gtt_space
some reworks due to rebase

v5: Free vma on error path (Imre)

v6: Another missed vma free in i915_gem_object_bind_to_gtt error path
(Imre)
Fixed vma freeing in stolen preallocation (Imre)
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
[danvet: Squash in fixup from Ben to not deref a non-existing vma in
set_cache_level, reported by Chris.]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h

@@ -533,6 +533,17 @@ struct i915_hw_ppgtt {
 	int (*enable)(struct drm_device *dev);
 };
 
+/* To make things as simple as possible (ie. no refcounting), a VMA's lifetime
+ * will always be <= an objects lifetime. So object refcounting should cover us.
+ */
+struct i915_vma {
+	struct drm_mm_node node;
+	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
+	struct i915_address_space *vm;
+
+	struct list_head vma_link; /* Link in the object's VMA list */
+};
+
 struct i915_ctx_hang_stats {
 	/* This context had batch pending when hang was declared */
 	unsigned batch_pending;
@@ -1229,8 +1240,9 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
 
 	const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops *ops;
 
-	/** Current space allocated to this object in the GTT, if any. */
-	struct drm_mm_node gtt_space;
+	/** List of VMAs backed by this object */
+	struct list_head vma_list;
+
 	/** Stolen memory for this object, instead of being backed by shmem. */
 	struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
 	struct list_head global_list;
@@ -1356,18 +1368,32 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
 
 #define to_intel_bo(x) container_of(x, struct drm_i915_gem_object, base)
 
-/* Offset of the first PTE pointing to this object */
-static inline unsigned long
-i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o)
+/* This is a temporary define to help transition us to real VMAs. If you see
+ * this, you're either reviewing code, or bisecting it. */
+static inline struct i915_vma *
+__i915_gem_obj_to_vma(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 {
-	return o->gtt_space.start;
+	if (list_empty(&obj->vma_list))
+		return NULL;
+	return list_first_entry(&obj->vma_list, struct i915_vma, vma_link);
 }
 
 /* Whether or not this object is currently mapped by the translation tables */
 static inline bool
 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_bound(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o)
 {
-	return drm_mm_node_allocated(&o->gtt_space);
+	struct i915_vma *vma = __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(o);
+	if (vma == NULL)
+		return false;
+	return drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node);
+}
+
+/* Offset of the first PTE pointing to this object */
+static inline unsigned long
+i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o)
+{
+	BUG_ON(list_empty(&o->vma_list));
+	return __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(o)->node.start;
 }
 
 /* The size used in the translation tables may be larger than the actual size of
@@ -1377,14 +1403,15 @@ i915_gem_obj_ggtt_bound(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o)
 static inline unsigned long
 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_size(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o)
 {
-	return o->gtt_space.size;
+	BUG_ON(list_empty(&o->vma_list));
+	return __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(o)->node.size;
 }
 
 static inline void
 i915_gem_obj_ggtt_set_color(struct drm_i915_gem_object *o,
 			    enum i915_cache_level color)
 {
-	o->gtt_space.color = color;
+	__i915_gem_obj_to_vma(o)->node.color = color;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1691,6 +1718,9 @@ void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 struct drm_i915_gem_object *i915_gem_alloc_object(struct drm_device *dev,
 						  size_t size);
 void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
+struct i915_vma *i915_gem_vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				     struct i915_address_space *vm);
+void i915_gem_vma_destroy(struct i915_vma *vma);
 
 int __must_check i915_gem_object_pin(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 				     uint32_t alignment,

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c

@@ -2587,6 +2587,7 @@ int
 i915_gem_object_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 {
 	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = obj->base.dev->dev_private;
+	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!i915_gem_obj_ggtt_bound(obj))
@@ -2624,11 +2625,20 @@ i915_gem_object_unbind(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
 
 	list_del(&obj->mm_list);
-	list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
 	/* Avoid an unnecessary call to unbind on rebind. */
 	obj->map_and_fenceable = true;
 
-	drm_mm_remove_node(&obj->gtt_space);
+	vma = __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj);
+	list_del(&vma->vma_link);
+	drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
+	i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
+
+	/* Since the unbound list is global, only move to that list if
+	 * no more VMAs exist.
+	 * NB: Until we have real VMAs there will only ever be one */
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&obj->vma_list));
+	if (list_empty(&obj->vma_list))
+		list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -3079,8 +3089,12 @@ i915_gem_object_bind_to_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	bool mappable, fenceable;
 	size_t gtt_max = map_and_fenceable ?
 		dev_priv->gtt.mappable_end : dev_priv->gtt.base.total;
+	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	int ret;
 
+	if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&obj->vma_list)))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
 	fence_size = i915_gem_get_gtt_size(dev,
 					   obj->base.size,
 					   obj->tiling_mode);
@@ -3119,9 +3133,15 @@ i915_gem_object_bind_to_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 
 	i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
 
+	vma = i915_gem_vma_create(obj, &dev_priv->gtt.base);
+	if (vma == NULL) {
+		i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
 search_free:
 	ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range_generic(&dev_priv->gtt.base.mm,
-						  &obj->gtt_space,
+						  &vma->node,
 						  size, alignment,
 						  obj->cache_level, 0, gtt_max);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -3132,25 +3152,21 @@ i915_gem_object_bind_to_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 		if (ret == 0)
 			goto search_free;
 
-		i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
-		return ret;
+		goto err_out;
 	}
-	if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(dev, &obj->gtt_space,
+	if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(dev, &vma->node,
 					      obj->cache_level))) {
-		i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
-		drm_mm_remove_node(&obj->gtt_space);
-		return -EINVAL;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_out;
 	}
 
 	ret = i915_gem_gtt_prepare_object(obj);
-	if (ret) {
-		i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
-		drm_mm_remove_node(&obj->gtt_space);
-		return ret;
-	}
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_out;
 
 	list_move_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list);
 	list_add_tail(&obj->mm_list, &vm->inactive_list);
+	list_add(&vma->vma_link, &obj->vma_list);
 
 	fenceable =
 		i915_gem_obj_ggtt_size(obj) == fence_size &&
@@ -3164,6 +3180,12 @@ i915_gem_object_bind_to_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	trace_i915_gem_object_bind(obj, map_and_fenceable);
 	i915_gem_verify_gtt(dev);
 	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
+	i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
+	drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void
@@ -3309,6 +3331,7 @@ int i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 {
 	struct drm_device *dev = obj->base.dev;
 	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
+	struct i915_vma *vma = __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj);
 	int ret;
 
 	if (obj->cache_level == cache_level)
@@ -3319,7 +3342,7 @@ int i915_gem_object_set_cache_level(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 		return -EBUSY;
 	}
 
-	if (!i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(dev, &obj->gtt_space, cache_level)) {
+	if (vma && !i915_gem_valid_gtt_space(dev, &vma->node, cache_level)) {
 		ret = i915_gem_object_unbind(obj);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
@@ -3864,6 +3887,7 @@ void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->global_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->ring_list);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->exec_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&obj->vma_list);
 
 	obj->ops = ops;
 
@@ -3984,6 +4008,26 @@ void i915_gem_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj)
 	i915_gem_object_free(obj);
 }
 
+struct i915_vma *i915_gem_vma_create(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				     struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	struct i915_vma *vma = kzalloc(sizeof(*vma), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (vma == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vma->vma_link);
+	vma->vm = vm;
+	vma->obj = obj;
+
+	return vma;
+}
+
+void i915_gem_vma_destroy(struct i915_vma *vma)
+{
+	WARN_ON(vma->node.allocated);
+	kfree(vma);
+}
+
 int
 i915_gem_idle(struct drm_device *dev)
 {

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_evict.c

@@ -34,11 +34,13 @@
 static bool
 mark_free(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, struct list_head *unwind)
 {
+	struct i915_vma *vma = __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj);
+
 	if (obj->pin_count)
 		return false;
 
 	list_add(&obj->exec_list, unwind);
-	return drm_mm_scan_add_block(&obj->gtt_space);
+	return drm_mm_scan_add_block(&vma->node);
 }
 
 int
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@ i915_gem_evict_something(struct drm_device *dev, int min_size,
 	drm_i915_private_t *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
 	struct i915_address_space *vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
 	struct list_head eviction_list, unwind_list;
+	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 	int ret = 0;
 
@@ -106,8 +109,8 @@ i915_gem_evict_something(struct drm_device *dev, int min_size,
 		obj = list_first_entry(&unwind_list,
 				       struct drm_i915_gem_object,
 				       exec_list);
-
-		ret = drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&obj->gtt_space);
+		vma = __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj);
+		ret = drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&vma->node);
 		BUG_ON(ret);
 
 		list_del_init(&obj->exec_list);
@@ -127,7 +130,8 @@ i915_gem_evict_something(struct drm_device *dev, int min_size,
 		obj = list_first_entry(&unwind_list,
 				       struct drm_i915_gem_object,
 				       exec_list);
-		if (drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&obj->gtt_space)) {
+		vma = __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj);
+		if (drm_mm_scan_remove_block(&vma->node)) {
 			list_move(&obj->exec_list, &eviction_list);
 			drm_gem_object_reference(&obj->base);
 			continue;

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c

@@ -662,16 +662,17 @@ void i915_gem_setup_global_gtt(struct drm_device *dev,
 
 	/* Mark any preallocated objects as occupied */
 	list_for_each_entry(obj, &dev_priv->mm.bound_list, global_list) {
+		struct i915_vma *vma = __i915_gem_obj_to_vma(obj);
 		int ret;
 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("reserving preallocated space: %lx + %zx\n",
 			      i915_gem_obj_ggtt_offset(obj), obj->base.size);
 
 		WARN_ON(i915_gem_obj_ggtt_bound(obj));
-		ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->gtt.base.mm,
-					  &obj->gtt_space);
+		ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->gtt.base.mm, &vma->node);
 		if (ret)
 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Reservation failed\n");
 		obj->has_global_gtt_mapping = 1;
+		list_add(&vma->vma_link, &obj->vma_list);
 	}
 
 	dev_priv->gtt.base.start = start;

drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_stolen.c

@@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device *dev,
 	struct i915_address_space *vm = &dev_priv->gtt.base;
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 	struct drm_mm_node *stolen;
+	struct i915_vma *vma;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (dev_priv->mm.stolen_base == 0)
@@ -390,18 +391,24 @@ i915_gem_object_create_stolen_for_preallocated(struct drm_device *dev,
 	if (gtt_offset == I915_GTT_OFFSET_NONE)
 		return obj;
 
+	vma = i915_gem_vma_create(obj, &dev_priv->gtt.base);
+	if (!vma) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
 	/* To simplify the initialisation sequence between KMS and GTT,
 	 * we allow construction of the stolen object prior to
 	 * setting up the GTT space. The actual reservation will occur
 	 * later.
 	 */
-	obj->gtt_space.start = gtt_offset;
-	obj->gtt_space.size = size;
+	vma->node.start = gtt_offset;
+	vma->node.size = size;
 	if (drm_mm_initialized(&dev_priv->gtt.base.mm)) {
-		ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->gtt.base.mm,
-					  &obj->gtt_space);
+		ret = drm_mm_reserve_node(&dev_priv->gtt.base.mm, &vma->node);
 		if (ret) {
 			DRM_DEBUG_KMS("failed to allocate stolen GTT space\n");
+			i915_gem_vma_destroy(vma);
 			goto err_out;
 		}
 	}