Commit 338b522c authored by Kan Liang's avatar Kan Liang Committed by Ingo Molnar

perf/x86/intel: Protect LBR and extra_regs against KVM lying

With -cpu host, KVM reports LBR and extra_regs support, if the host has
support.

When the guest perf driver tries to access LBR or extra_regs MSR,
it #GPs all MSR accesses,since KVM doesn't handle LBR and extra_regs support.
So check the related MSRs access right once at initialization time to avoid
the error access at runtime.

For reproducing the issue, please build the kernel with CONFIG_KVM_INTEL = y
(for host kernel).
And CONFIG_PARAVIRT = n and CONFIG_KVM_GUEST = n (for guest kernel).
Start the guest with -cpu host.
Run perf record with --branch-any or --branch-filter in guest to trigger LBR
Run perf stat offcore events (E.g. LLC-loads/LLC-load-misses ...) in guest to
trigger offcore_rsp #GP
Signed-off-by: default avatarKan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: default avatarPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maria Dimakopoulou <maria.n.dimakopoulou@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Davies <junk@eslaf.co.uk>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1405365957-20202-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.comSigned-off-by: default avatarIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
parent 4a1c0f26
......@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ static int x86_pmu_extra_regs(u64 config, struct perf_event *event)
continue;
if (event->attr.config1 & ~er->valid_mask)
return -EINVAL;
/* Check if the extra msrs can be safely accessed*/
if (!er->extra_msr_access)
return -ENXIO;
reg->idx = er->idx;
reg->config = event->attr.config1;
......
......@@ -295,14 +295,16 @@ struct extra_reg {
u64 config_mask;
u64 valid_mask;
int idx; /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
bool extra_msr_access;
};
#define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) { \
.event = (e), \
.msr = (ms), \
.config_mask = (m), \
.valid_mask = (vm), \
.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i, \
.event = (e), \
.msr = (ms), \
.config_mask = (m), \
.valid_mask = (vm), \
.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i, \
.extra_msr_access = true, \
}
#define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
......
......@@ -2182,6 +2182,41 @@ static void intel_snb_check_microcode(void)
}
}
/*
* Under certain circumstances, access certain MSR may cause #GP.
* The function tests if the input MSR can be safely accessed.
*/
static bool check_msr(unsigned long msr, u64 mask)
{
u64 val_old, val_new, val_tmp;
/*
* Read the current value, change it and read it back to see if it
* matches, this is needed to detect certain hardware emulators
* (qemu/kvm) that don't trap on the MSR access and always return 0s.
*/
if (rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val_old))
return false;
/*
* Only change the bits which can be updated by wrmsrl.
*/
val_tmp = val_old ^ mask;
if (wrmsrl_safe(msr, val_tmp) ||
rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val_new))
return false;
if (val_new != val_tmp)
return false;
/* Here it's sure that the MSR can be safely accessed.
* Restore the old value and return.
*/
wrmsrl(msr, val_old);
return true;
}
static __init void intel_sandybridge_quirk(void)
{
x86_pmu.check_microcode = intel_snb_check_microcode;
......@@ -2271,7 +2306,8 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
union cpuid10_ebx ebx;
struct event_constraint *c;
unsigned int unused;
int version;
struct extra_reg *er;
int version, i;
if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON)) {
switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
......@@ -2577,6 +2613,34 @@ __init int intel_pmu_init(void)
}
}
/*
* Access LBR MSR may cause #GP under certain circumstances.
* E.g. KVM doesn't support LBR MSR
* Check all LBT MSR here.
* Disable LBR access if any LBR MSRs can not be accessed.
*/
if (x86_pmu.lbr_nr && !check_msr(x86_pmu.lbr_tos, 0x3UL))
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 0;
for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.lbr_nr; i++) {
if (!(check_msr(x86_pmu.lbr_from + i, 0xffffUL) &&
check_msr(x86_pmu.lbr_to + i, 0xffffUL)))
x86_pmu.lbr_nr = 0;
}
/*
* Access extra MSR may cause #GP under certain circumstances.
* E.g. KVM doesn't support offcore event
* Check all extra_regs here.
*/
if (x86_pmu.extra_regs) {
for (er = x86_pmu.extra_regs; er->msr; er++) {
er->extra_msr_access = check_msr(er->msr, 0x1ffUL);
/* Disable LBR select mapping */
if ((er->idx == EXTRA_REG_LBR) && !er->extra_msr_access)
x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map = NULL;
}
}
/* Support full width counters using alternative MSR range */
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.full_width_write) {
x86_pmu.max_period = x86_pmu.cntval_mask;
......
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