Revert "Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d""

This reverts commit bed9e27b.

The original set [1][2] was expected to undo a suboptimal fix in [2], and
replace it with a better fix [1]. However, as reported by Dan Moulding [2]
causes an issue with raid5 with journal device.

Revert [2] for now to close the issue. We will follow up on another issue
reported by Juxiao Bi, as [2] is expected to fix it. We believe this is a
good trade-off, because the latter issue happens less freqently.

In the meanwhile, we will NOT revert [1], as it contains the right logic.

[1] commit d6e035aa ("md: bypass block throttle for superblock update")
[2] commit bed9e27b ("Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"")
Reported-by: Dan Moulding <dan@danm.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20240123005700.9302-1-dan@danm.net/
Fixes: bed9e27b ("Revert "md/raid5: Wait for MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING in raid5d"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125082131.788600-1-song@kernel.org

drivers/md/raid5.c

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/raid/pq.h>
 #include <linux/async_tx.h>
@@ -6764,7 +6765,18 @@ static void raid5d(struct md_thread *thread)
 			spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
 			md_check_recovery(mddev);
 			spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
+
+			/*
+			 * Waiting on MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING below may deadlock
+			 * seeing md_check_recovery() is needed to clear
+			 * the flag when using mdmon.
+			 */
+			continue;
 		}
+
+		wait_event_lock_irq(mddev->sb_wait,
+			!test_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->sb_flags),
+			conf->device_lock);
 	}
 	pr_debug("%d stripes handled\n", handled);