Merge branch 'add TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS to bpf_*sockopt()'

Alan Maguire says:

====================
As previously discussed here [1], long-lived sockets can miss
a chance to set additional callbacks if a sock ops program
was not attached early in their lifetime.  Adding support
to bpf_setsockopt() to set callback flags (and bpf_getsockopt()
to retrieve them) provides other opportunities to enable callbacks,
either directly via a cgroup/setsockopt intercepted setsockopt()
or via a socket iterator.

Patch 1 adds bpf_[get|set]sockopt() support; patch 2 adds testing
for it via a sockops programs, along with verification via a
cgroup/getsockopt program.

Changes since v1 [2]:

- Removed unneeded READ_ONCE() (Martin, patch 1)
- Reworked sockopt test to leave existing tests undisturbed while adding
  test_nonstandard_opt() test to cover the TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS
  case; test verifies that value set via bpf_setsockopt() is what we
  expect via a call to getsockopt() which is caught by a
  cgroup/getsockopt program to provide the flags value (Martin, patch 2)
- Removed unneeded iterator test (Martin)

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f42f157b-6e52-dd4d-3d97-9b86c84c0b00@oracle.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240802152929.2695863-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * 		  **TCP_SYNCNT**, **TCP_USER_TIMEOUT**, **TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT**,
  * 		  **TCP_NODELAY**, **TCP_MAXSEG**, **TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP**,
  * 		  **TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS**, **TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX**,
- * 		  **TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN**.
+ *		  **TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN**, **TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS**.
  * 		* **IPPROTO_IP**, which supports *optname* **IP_TOS**.
  * 		* **IPPROTO_IPV6**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
  * 		  **IPV6_TCLASS**, **IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL**.
@@ -7080,6 +7080,7 @@ enum {
 	TCP_BPF_SYN		= 1005, /* Copy the TCP header */
 	TCP_BPF_SYN_IP		= 1006, /* Copy the IP[46] and TCP header */
 	TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC         = 1007, /* Copy the MAC, IP[46], and TCP header */
+	TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS = 1008, /* Get or Set TCP sock ops flags */
 };
 
 enum {

net/core/filter.c

@@ -5278,6 +5278,11 @@ static int bpf_sol_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname,
 			return -EINVAL;
 		inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min = timeout;
 		break;
+	case TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS:
+		if (val & ~(BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags = val;
+		break;
 	default:
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -5366,6 +5371,17 @@ static int sol_tcp_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname,
 		if (*optlen < 1)
 			return -EINVAL;
 		break;
+	case TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS:
+		if (*optlen != sizeof(int))
+			return -EINVAL;
+		if (getopt) {
+			struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+			int cb_flags = tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags;
+
+			memcpy(optval, &cb_flags, *optlen);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return bpf_sol_tcp_setsockopt(sk, optname, optval, *optlen);
 	default:
 		if (getopt)
 			return -EINVAL;

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -2851,7 +2851,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
  * 		  **TCP_SYNCNT**, **TCP_USER_TIMEOUT**, **TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT**,
  * 		  **TCP_NODELAY**, **TCP_MAXSEG**, **TCP_WINDOW_CLAMP**,
  * 		  **TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS**, **TCP_BPF_DELACK_MAX**,
- * 		  **TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN**.
+ *		  **TCP_BPF_RTO_MIN**, **TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS**.
  * 		* **IPPROTO_IP**, which supports *optname* **IP_TOS**.
  * 		* **IPPROTO_IPV6**, which supports the following *optname*\ s:
  * 		  **IPV6_TCLASS**, **IPV6_AUTOFLOWLABEL**.
@@ -7080,6 +7080,7 @@ enum {
 	TCP_BPF_SYN		= 1005, /* Copy the TCP header */
 	TCP_BPF_SYN_IP		= 1006, /* Copy the IP[46] and TCP header */
 	TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC         = 1007, /* Copy the MAC, IP[46], and TCP header */
+	TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS = 1008, /* Get or Set TCP sock ops flags */
 };
 
 enum {

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/setget_sockopt.c

@@ -154,6 +154,51 @@ static void test_ktls(int family)
 	close(sfd);
 }
 
+static void test_nonstandard_opt(int family)
+{
+	struct setget_sockopt__bss *bss = skel->bss;
+	struct bpf_link *getsockopt_link = NULL;
+	int sfd = -1, fd = -1, cfd = -1, flags;
+	socklen_t flagslen = sizeof(flags);
+
+	memset(bss, 0, sizeof(*bss));
+
+	sfd = start_server(family, SOCK_STREAM,
+			   family == AF_INET6 ? addr6_str : addr4_str, 0, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(sfd, 0, "start_server"))
+		return;
+
+	fd = connect_to_fd(sfd, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "connect_to_fd_server"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	/* cgroup/getsockopt prog will intercept getsockopt() below and
+	 * retrieve the tcp socket bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags value for the
+	 * accept()ed socket; this was set earlier in the passive established
+	 * callback for the accept()ed socket via bpf_setsockopt().
+	 */
+	getsockopt_link = bpf_program__attach_cgroup(skel->progs._getsockopt, cg_fd);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(getsockopt_link, "getsockopt prog"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, 0);
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(cfd, 0, "accept"))
+		goto err_out;
+
+	if (!ASSERT_OK(getsockopt(cfd, SOL_TCP, TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS, &flags, &flagslen),
+		       "getsockopt_flags"))
+		goto err_out;
+	ASSERT_EQ(flags & BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG, BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG,
+		  "cb_flags_set");
+err_out:
+	close(sfd);
+	if (fd != -1)
+		close(fd);
+	if (cfd != -1)
+		close(cfd);
+	bpf_link__destroy(getsockopt_link);
+}
+
 void test_setget_sockopt(void)
 {
 	cg_fd = test__join_cgroup(CG_NAME);
@@ -191,6 +236,8 @@ void test_setget_sockopt(void)
 	test_udp(AF_INET);
 	test_ktls(AF_INET6);
 	test_ktls(AF_INET);
+	test_nonstandard_opt(AF_INET);
+	test_nonstandard_opt(AF_INET6);
 
 done:
 	setget_sockopt__destroy(skel);

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/setget_sockopt.c

@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ static const struct sockopt_test sol_tcp_tests[] = {
 	{ .opt = TCP_THIN_LINEAR_TIMEOUTS, .flip = 1, },
 	{ .opt = TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, .new = 123400, .expected = 123400, },
 	{ .opt = TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT, .new = 1314, .expected = 1314, },
+	{ .opt = TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS, .new = BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS,
+	  .expected = BPF_SOCK_OPS_ALL_CB_FLAGS, },
 	{ .opt = 0, },
 };
 
@@ -353,11 +355,30 @@ int BPF_PROG(socket_post_create, struct socket *sock, int family,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+SEC("cgroup/getsockopt")
+int _getsockopt(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx)
+{
+	struct bpf_sock *sk = ctx->sk;
+	int *optval = ctx->optval;
+	struct tcp_sock *tp;
+
+	if (!sk || ctx->level != SOL_TCP || ctx->optname != TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS)
+		return 1;
+
+	tp = bpf_core_cast(sk, struct tcp_sock);
+	if (ctx->optval + sizeof(int) <= ctx->optval_end) {
+		*optval = tp->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags;
+		ctx->retval = 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 SEC("sockops")
 int skops_sockopt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
 {
 	struct bpf_sock *bpf_sk = skops->sk;
 	struct sock *sk;
+	int flags;
 
 	if (!bpf_sk)
 		return 1;
@@ -384,9 +405,8 @@ int skops_sockopt(struct bpf_sock_ops *skops)
 		nr_passive += !(bpf_test_sockopt(skops, sk) ||
 				test_tcp_maxseg(skops, sk) ||
 				test_tcp_saved_syn(skops, sk));
-		bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set(skops,
-					  skops->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags |
-					  BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG);
+		flags = skops->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags | BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB_FLAG;
+		bpf_setsockopt(skops, SOL_TCP, TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(flags));
 		break;
 	case BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB:
 		if (skops->args[1] == BPF_TCP_CLOSE_WAIT)