time: Handle negative seconds correctly in timespec64_to_ns()

timespec64_ns() prevents multiplication overflows by comparing the seconds
value of the timespec to KTIME_SEC_MAX. If the value is greater or equal it
returns KTIME_MAX.

But that check casts the signed seconds value to unsigned which makes the
comparision true for all negative values and therefore return wrongly
KTIME_MAX.

Negative second values are perfectly valid and required in some places,
e.g. ptp_clock_adjtime().

Remove the cast and add a check for the negative boundary which is required
to prevent undefined behaviour due to multiplication underflow.

Fixes: cb477557 ("time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns()")'
Signed-off-by: Lukas Hannen <lukas.hannen@opensource.tttech-industrial.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM6PR01MB541637BD6F336B8FFB72AF80EEC69@AM6PR01MB5416.eurprd01.prod.exchangelabs.com

include/linux/time64.h

@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ struct itimerspec64 {
 #define TIME64_MIN			(-TIME64_MAX - 1)
 
 #define KTIME_MAX			((s64)~((u64)1 << 63))
+#define KTIME_MIN			(-KTIME_MAX - 1)
 #define KTIME_SEC_MAX			(KTIME_MAX / NSEC_PER_SEC)
+#define KTIME_SEC_MIN			(KTIME_MIN / NSEC_PER_SEC)
 
 /*
  * Limits for settimeofday():
@@ -124,10 +126,13 @@ static inline bool timespec64_valid_settod(const struct timespec64 *ts)
  */
 static inline s64 timespec64_to_ns(const struct timespec64 *ts)
 {
-	/* Prevent multiplication overflow */
-	if ((unsigned long long)ts->tv_sec >= KTIME_SEC_MAX)
+	/* Prevent multiplication overflow / underflow */
+	if (ts->tv_sec >= KTIME_SEC_MAX)
 		return KTIME_MAX;
 
+	if (ts->tv_sec <= KTIME_SEC_MIN)
+		return KTIME_MIN;
+
 	return ((s64) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
 }