selftests/bpf: precision tracking test for BPF_NEG and BPF_END

As seen from previous commit that fix backtracking for BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_BE
| BPF_END, both BPF_NEG and BPF_END require special handling. Add tests
written with inline assembly to check that the verifier does not incorrecly
use the src_reg field of BPF_NEG and BPF_END (including bswap added in v4).
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102053913.12004-4-shung-hsi.yu@suse.comSigned-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include "verifier_movsx.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_netfilter_ctx.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_netfilter_retcode.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_precision.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_prevent_map_lookup.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_raw_stack.skel.h"
 #include "verifier_raw_tp_writable.skel.h"
@@ -153,6 +154,7 @@ void test_verifier_meta_access(void)          { RUN(verifier_meta_access); }
 void test_verifier_movsx(void)                 { RUN(verifier_movsx); }
 void test_verifier_netfilter_ctx(void)        { RUN(verifier_netfilter_ctx); }
 void test_verifier_netfilter_retcode(void)    { RUN(verifier_netfilter_retcode); }
+void test_verifier_precision(void)            { RUN(verifier_precision); }
 void test_verifier_prevent_map_lookup(void)   { RUN(verifier_prevent_map_lookup); }
 void test_verifier_raw_stack(void)            { RUN(verifier_raw_stack); }
 void test_verifier_raw_tp_writable(void)      { RUN(verifier_raw_tp_writable); }

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_precision.c

+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2023 SUSE LLC */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (bf) r1 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 2: (55) if r2 != 0xfffffff8 goto pc+2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 1: (87) r2 = -r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 0: (b7) r2 = 8")
+__naked int bpf_neg(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r2 = 8;"
+		"r2 = -r2;"
+		"if r2 != -8 goto 1f;"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+	"1:"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (bf) r1 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 2: (55) if r2 != 0x0 goto pc+2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 1: (d4) r2 = le16 r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 0: (b7) r2 = 0")
+__naked int bpf_end_to_le(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r2 = le16 r2;"
+		"if r2 != 0 goto 1f;"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+	"1:"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (bf) r1 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 2: (55) if r2 != 0x0 goto pc+2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 1: (dc) r2 = be16 r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 0: (b7) r2 = 0")
+__naked int bpf_end_to_be(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r2 = be16 r2;"
+		"if r2 != 0 goto 1f;"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+	"1:"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#if (defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm64) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_x86) || \
+	(defined(__TARGET_ARCH_riscv) && __riscv_xlen == 64) || \
+	defined(__TARGET_ARCH_arm) || defined(__TARGET_ARCH_s390)) && \
+	__clang_major__ >= 18
+
+SEC("?raw_tp")
+__success __log_level(2)
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 3: (bf) r1 = r10")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 2: (55) if r2 != 0x0 goto pc+2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 1: (d7) r2 = bswap16 r2")
+__msg("mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 0: (b7) r2 = 0")
+__naked int bpf_end_bswap(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"r2 = 0;"
+		"r2 = bswap16 r2;"
+		"if r2 != 0 goto 1f;"
+		"r1 = r10;"
+		"r1 += r2;"
+	"1:"
+		"r0 = 0;"
+		"exit;"
+		::: __clobber_all);
+}
+
+#endif /* v4 instruction */