MODSIGN: Use PKCS#7 messages as module signatures

Move to using PKCS#7 messages as module signatures because:

 (1) We have to be able to support the use of X.509 certificates that don't
     have a subjKeyId set.  We're currently relying on this to look up the
     X.509 certificate in the trusted keyring list.

 (2) PKCS#7 message signed information blocks have a field that supplies the
     data required to match with the X.509 certificate that signed it.

 (3) The PKCS#7 certificate carries fields that specify the digest algorithm
     used to generate the signature in a standardised way and the X.509
     certificates specify the public key algorithm in a standardised way - so
     we don't need our own methods of specifying these.

 (4) We now have PKCS#7 message support in the kernel for signed kexec purposes
     and we can make use of this.

To make this work, the old sign-file script has been replaced with a program
that needs compiling in a previous patch.  The rules to build it are added
here.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>

Makefile

@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 MODSECKEY = ./signing_key.priv
 MODPUBKEY = ./signing_key.x509
 export MODPUBKEY
-mod_sign_cmd = perl $(srctree)/scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
+mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODSECKEY) $(MODPUBKEY)
 else
 mod_sign_cmd = true
 endif

init/Kconfig

@@ -1869,6 +1869,7 @@ config MODULE_SIG
 	select ASN1
 	select OID_REGISTRY
 	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
+	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
 	help
 	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
 	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see

kernel/module_signing.c

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
-#include <crypto/public_key.h>
-#include <crypto/hash.h>
-#include <keys/asymmetric-type.h>
 #include <keys/system_keyring.h>
+#include <crypto/public_key.h>
+#include <crypto/pkcs7.h>
 #include "module-internal.h"
 
 /*
@@ -28,157 +27,53 @@
  *	- Information block
  */
 struct module_signature {
-	u8	algo;		/* Public-key crypto algorithm [enum pkey_algo] */
-	u8	hash;		/* Digest algorithm [enum hash_algo] */
-	u8	id_type;	/* Key identifier type [enum pkey_id_type] */
-	u8	signer_len;	/* Length of signer's name */
-	u8	key_id_len;	/* Length of key identifier */
+	u8	algo;		/* Public-key crypto algorithm [0] */
+	u8	hash;		/* Digest algorithm [0] */
+	u8	id_type;	/* Key identifier type [PKEY_ID_PKCS7] */
+	u8	signer_len;	/* Length of signer's name [0] */
+	u8	key_id_len;	/* Length of key identifier [0] */
 	u8	__pad[3];
 	__be32	sig_len;	/* Length of signature data */
 };
 
 /*
- * Digest the module contents.
+ * Verify a PKCS#7-based signature on a module.
  */
-static struct public_key_signature *mod_make_digest(enum hash_algo hash,
-						    const void *mod,
-						    unsigned long modlen)
+static int mod_verify_pkcs7(const void *mod, unsigned long modlen,
+			    const void *raw_pkcs7, size_t pkcs7_len)
 {
-	struct public_key_signature *pks;
-	struct crypto_shash *tfm;
-	struct shash_desc *desc;
-	size_t digest_size, desc_size;
+	struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7;
+	bool trusted;
 	int ret;
 
-	pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
-	
-	/* Allocate the hashing algorithm we're going to need and find out how
-	 * big the hash operational data will be.
-	 */
-	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_algo_name[hash], 0, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
-		return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? ERR_PTR(-ENOPKG) : ERR_CAST(tfm);
-
-	desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
-	digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
-
-	/* We allocate the hash operational data storage on the end of our
-	 * context data and the digest output buffer on the end of that.
-	 */
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	pks = kzalloc(digest_size + sizeof(*pks) + desc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!pks)
-		goto error_no_pks;
-
-	pks->pkey_hash_algo	= hash;
-	pks->digest		= (u8 *)pks + sizeof(*pks) + desc_size;
-	pks->digest_size	= digest_size;
-
-	desc = (void *)pks + sizeof(*pks);
-	desc->tfm   = tfm;
-	desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP;
-
-	ret = crypto_shash_init(desc);
+	pkcs7 = pkcs7_parse_message(raw_pkcs7, pkcs7_len);
+	if (IS_ERR(pkcs7))
+		return PTR_ERR(pkcs7);
+
+	/* The data should be detached - so we need to supply it. */
+	if (pkcs7_supply_detached_data(pkcs7, mod, modlen) < 0) {
+		pr_err("PKCS#7 signature with non-detached data\n");
+		ret = -EBADMSG;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	ret = pkcs7_verify(pkcs7);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	ret = crypto_shash_finup(desc, mod, modlen, pks->digest);
+	ret = pkcs7_validate_trust(pkcs7, system_trusted_keyring, &trusted);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
-	pr_devel("<==%s() = ok\n", __func__);
-	return pks;
+	if (!trusted) {
+		pr_err("PKCS#7 signature not signed with a trusted key\n");
+		ret = -ENOKEY;
+	}
 
 error:
-	kfree(pks);
-error_no_pks:
-	crypto_free_shash(tfm);
+	pkcs7_free_message(pkcs7);
 	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
-	return ERR_PTR(ret);
-}
-
-/*
- * Extract an MPI array from the signature data.  This represents the actual
- * signature.  Each raw MPI is prefaced by a BE 2-byte value indicating the
- * size of the MPI in bytes.
- *
- * RSA signatures only have one MPI, so currently we only read one.
- */
-static int mod_extract_mpi_array(struct public_key_signature *pks,
-				 const void *data, size_t len)
-{
-	size_t nbytes;
-	MPI mpi;
-
-	if (len < 3)
-		return -EBADMSG;
-	nbytes = ((const u8 *)data)[0] << 8 | ((const u8 *)data)[1];
-	data += 2;
-	len -= 2;
-	if (len != nbytes)
-		return -EBADMSG;
-
-	mpi = mpi_read_raw_data(data, nbytes);
-	if (!mpi)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	pks->mpi[0] = mpi;
-	pks->nr_mpi = 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Request an asymmetric key.
- */
-static struct key *request_asymmetric_key(const char *signer, size_t signer_len,
-					  const u8 *key_id, size_t key_id_len)
-{
-	key_ref_t key;
-	size_t i;
-	char *id, *q;
-
-	pr_devel("==>%s(,%zu,,%zu)\n", __func__, signer_len, key_id_len);
-
-	/* Construct an identifier. */
-	id = kmalloc(signer_len + 2 + key_id_len * 2 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!id)
-		return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
-
-	memcpy(id, signer, signer_len);
-
-	q = id + signer_len;
-	*q++ = ':';
-	*q++ = ' ';
-	for (i = 0; i < key_id_len; i++) {
-		*q++ = hex_asc[*key_id >> 4];
-		*q++ = hex_asc[*key_id++ & 0x0f];
-	}
-
-	*q = 0;
-
-	pr_debug("Look up: \"%s\"\n", id);
-
-	key = keyring_search(make_key_ref(system_trusted_keyring, 1),
-			     &key_type_asymmetric, id);
-	if (IS_ERR(key))
-		pr_warn("Request for unknown module key '%s' err %ld\n",
-			id, PTR_ERR(key));
-	kfree(id);
-
-	if (IS_ERR(key)) {
-		switch (PTR_ERR(key)) {
-			/* Hide some search errors */
-		case -EACCES:
-		case -ENOTDIR:
-		case -EAGAIN:
-			return ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
-		default:
-			return ERR_CAST(key);
-		}
-	}
-
-	pr_devel("<==%s() = 0 [%x]\n", __func__, key_serial(key_ref_to_ptr(key)));
-	return key_ref_to_ptr(key);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -186,12 +81,8 @@ static struct key *request_asymmetric_key(const char *signer, size_t signer_len,
  */
 int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, unsigned long *_modlen)
 {
-	struct public_key_signature *pks;
 	struct module_signature ms;
-	struct key *key;
-	const void *sig;
 	size_t modlen = *_modlen, sig_len;
-	int ret;
 
 	pr_devel("==>%s(,%zu)\n", __func__, modlen);
 
@@ -205,46 +96,23 @@ int mod_verify_sig(const void *mod, unsigned long *_modlen)
 	if (sig_len >= modlen)
 		return -EBADMSG;
 	modlen -= sig_len;
-	if ((size_t)ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len >= modlen)
-		return -EBADMSG;
-	modlen -= (size_t)ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len;
-
 	*_modlen = modlen;
-	sig = mod + modlen;
-
-	/* For the moment, only support RSA and X.509 identifiers */
-	if (ms.algo != PKEY_ALGO_RSA ||
-	    ms.id_type != PKEY_ID_X509)
-		return -ENOPKG;
 
-	if (ms.hash >= PKEY_HASH__LAST ||
-	    !hash_algo_name[ms.hash])
+	if (ms.id_type != PKEY_ID_PKCS7) {
+		pr_err("Module is not signed with expected PKCS#7 message\n");
 		return -ENOPKG;
-
-	key = request_asymmetric_key(sig, ms.signer_len,
-				     sig + ms.signer_len, ms.key_id_len);
-	if (IS_ERR(key))
-		return PTR_ERR(key);
-
-	pks = mod_make_digest(ms.hash, mod, modlen);
-	if (IS_ERR(pks)) {
-		ret = PTR_ERR(pks);
-		goto error_put_key;
 	}
 
-	ret = mod_extract_mpi_array(pks, sig + ms.signer_len + ms.key_id_len,
-				    sig_len);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		goto error_free_pks;
-
-	ret = verify_signature(key, pks);
-	pr_devel("verify_signature() = %d\n", ret);
+	if (ms.algo != 0 ||
+	    ms.hash != 0 ||
+	    ms.signer_len != 0 ||
+	    ms.key_id_len != 0 ||
+	    ms.__pad[0] != 0 ||
+	    ms.__pad[1] != 0 ||
+	    ms.__pad[2] != 0) {
+		pr_err("PKCS#7 signature info has unexpected non-zero params\n");
+		return -EBADMSG;
+	}
 
-error_free_pks:
-	mpi_free(pks->rsa.s);
-	kfree(pks);
-error_put_key:
-	key_put(key);
-	pr_devel("<==%s() = %d\n", __func__, ret);
-	return ret;	
+	return mod_verify_pkcs7(mod, modlen, mod + modlen, sig_len);
 }

scripts/Makefile

@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ hostprogs-$(CONFIG_VT)           += conmakehash
 hostprogs-$(BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT) += recordmcount
 hostprogs-$(CONFIG_BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT) += sortextable
 hostprogs-$(CONFIG_ASN1)	 += asn1_compiler
+hostprogs-$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG)	 += sign-file
 
 HOSTCFLAGS_sortextable.o = -I$(srctree)/tools/include
 HOSTCFLAGS_asn1_compiler.o = -I$(srctree)/include
+HOSTLOADLIBES_sign-file = -lcrypto
 
 always		:= $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m)