iio:humidity:hdc100x Fix alignment and data leak issues

commit ea5e7a7b upstream.

One of a class of bugs pointed out by Lars in a recent review.
iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp assumes the buffer used is aligned
to the size of the timestamp (8 bytes).  This is not guaranteed in
this driver which uses an array of smaller elements on the stack.
As Lars also noted this anti pattern can involve a leak of data to
userspace and that indeed can happen here.  We close both issues by
moving to a suitable structure in the iio_priv() data.
This data is allocated with kzalloc so no data can leak apart
from previous readings.

Fixes: 16bf793f ("iio: humidity: hdc100x: add triggered buffer support for HDC100X")
Reported-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Acked-by: Matt Ranostay <matt.ranostay@konsulko.com>
Cc: Alison Schofield <amsfield22@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ struct hdc100x_data {
 
 	/* integration time of the sensor */
 	int adc_int_us[2];
+	/* Ensure natural alignment of timestamp */
+	struct {
+		__be16 channels[2];
+		s64 ts __aligned(8);
+	} scan;
 };
 
 /* integration time in us */
@@ -319,7 +324,6 @@ static irqreturn_t hdc100x_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
 	int delay = data->adc_int_us[0] + data->adc_int_us[1];
 	int ret;
-	s16 buf[8];  /* 2x s16 + padding + 8 byte timestamp */
 
 	/* dual read starts at temp register */
 	mutex_lock(&data->lock);
@@ -330,13 +334,13 @@ static irqreturn_t hdc100x_trigger_handler(int irq, void *p)
 	}
 	usleep_range(delay, delay + 1000);
 
-	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, (u8 *)buf, 4);
+	ret = i2c_master_recv(client, (u8 *)data->scan.channels, 4);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read sensor data\n");
 		goto err;
 	}
 
-	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, buf,
+	iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, &data->scan,
 					   iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
 err:
 	mutex_unlock(&data->lock);