Commit 484ebb3b authored by Greg Thelen's avatar Greg Thelen Committed by Linus Torvalds

memcg: make mem_cgroup_read_stat() unsigned

mem_cgroup_read_stat() returns a page count by summing per cpu page
counters.  The summing is racy wrt.  updates, so a transient negative
sum is possible.  Callers don't want negative values:

 - mem_cgroup_wb_stats() doesn't want negative nr_dirty or nr_writeback.
   This could confuse dirty throttling.

 - oom reports and memory.stat shouldn't show confusing negative usage.

 - tree_usage() already avoids negatives.

Avoid returning negative page counts from mem_cgroup_read_stat() and
convert it to unsigned.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix old typo while we're in there]
Signed-off-by: default avatarGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: default avatarMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.2+]
Signed-off-by: default avatarAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: default avatarLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
parent 0610c25d
......@@ -644,12 +644,14 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
}
/*
* Return page count for single (non recursive) @memcg.
*
* Implementation Note: reading percpu statistics for memcg.
*
* Both of vmstat[] and percpu_counter has threshold and do periodic
* synchronization to implement "quick" read. There are trade-off between
* reading cost and precision of value. Then, we may have a chance to implement
* a periodic synchronizion of counter in memcg's counter.
* a periodic synchronization of counter in memcg's counter.
*
* But this _read() function is used for user interface now. The user accounts
* memory usage by memory cgroup and he _always_ requires exact value because
......@@ -659,17 +661,24 @@ mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz)
*
* If there are kernel internal actions which can make use of some not-exact
* value, and reading all cpu value can be performance bottleneck in some
* common workload, threashold and synchonization as vmstat[] should be
* common workload, threshold and synchronization as vmstat[] should be
* implemented.
*/
static long mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
static unsigned long
mem_cgroup_read_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
long val = 0;
int cpu;
/* Per-cpu values can be negative, use a signed accumulator */
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
val += per_cpu(memcg->stat->count[idx], cpu);
/*
* Summing races with updates, so val may be negative. Avoid exposing
* transient negative values.
*/
if (val < 0)
val = 0;
return val;
}
......@@ -1254,7 +1263,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct task_struct *p)
for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
continue;
pr_cont(" %s:%ldKB", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
pr_cont(" %s:%luKB", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
K(mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, i)));
}
......@@ -2819,14 +2828,11 @@ static unsigned long tree_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
enum mem_cgroup_stat_index idx)
{
struct mem_cgroup *iter;
long val = 0;
unsigned long val = 0;
/* Per-cpu values can be negative, use a signed accumulator */
for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(iter, memcg)
val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(iter, idx);
if (val < 0) /* race ? */
val = 0;
return val;
}
......@@ -3169,7 +3175,7 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
continue;
seq_printf(m, "%s %ld\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i],
mem_cgroup_read_stat(memcg, i) * PAGE_SIZE);
}
......@@ -3194,13 +3200,13 @@ static int memcg_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
(u64)memsw * PAGE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_STAT_NSTATS; i++) {
long long val = 0;
unsigned long long val = 0;
if (i == MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAP && !do_swap_account)
continue;
for_each_mem_cgroup_tree(mi, memcg)
val += mem_cgroup_read_stat(mi, i) * PAGE_SIZE;
seq_printf(m, "total_%s %lld\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i], val);
seq_printf(m, "total_%s %llu\n", mem_cgroup_stat_names[i], val);
}
for (i = 0; i < MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS; i++) {
......
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