tcp: Fix crash in TCP Fast Open

Commit 355a901e ("tcp: make connect() mem charging friendly")
changed tcp_send_syn_data() to perform an open-coded copy of the 'syn'
skb rather than using skb_copy_expand().

The open-coded copy does not cover the skb_shared_info::gso_segs
field, so in the new skb it is left set to 0.  When this commit was
backported into stable branches between 3.10.y and 3.16.7-ckty
inclusive, it triggered the BUG() in tcp_transmit_skb().

Since Linux 3.18 the GSO segment count is kept in the
tcp_skb_cb::tcp_gso_segs field and tcp_send_syn_data() does copy the
tcp_skb_cb structure to the new skb, so mainline and newer stable
branches are not affected.

Set skb_shared_info::gso_segs to the correct value of 1.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>

net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

@@ -2992,6 +2992,7 @@ static int tcp_send_syn_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *syn)
 		goto fallback;
 	syn_data->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
 	memcpy(syn_data->cb, syn->cb, sizeof(syn->cb));
+	skb_shinfo(syn_data)->gso_segs = 1;
 	if (unlikely(memcpy_fromiovecend(skb_put(syn_data, space),
 					 fo->data->msg_iov, 0, space))) {
 		kfree_skb(syn_data);