KVM: x86: Treat #DBs from the emulator as fault-like (code and DR7.GD=1)

Add a dedicated "exception type" for #DBs, as #DBs can be fault-like or
trap-like depending the sub-type of #DB, and effectively defer the
decision of what to do with the #DB to the caller.

For the emulator's two calls to exception_type(), treat the #DB as
fault-like, as the emulator handles only code breakpoint and general
detect #DBs, both of which are fault-like.

For event injection, which uses exception_type() to determine whether to
set EFLAGS.RF=1 on the stack, keep the current behavior of not setting
RF=1 for #DBs.  Intel and AMD explicitly state RF isn't set on code #DBs,
so exempting by failing the "== EXCPT_FAULT" check is correct.  The only
other fault-like #DB is General Detect, and despite Intel and AMD both
strongly implying (through omission) that General Detect #DBs should set
RF=1, hardware (multiple generations of both Intel and AMD), in fact does
not.  Through insider knowledge, extreme foresight, sheer dumb luck, or
some combination thereof, KVM correctly handled RF for General Detect #DBs.

Fixes: 38827dbd ("KVM: x86: Do not update EFLAGS on faulting emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220830231614.3580124-9-seanjc@google.comSigned-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c

@@ -533,6 +533,7 @@ static int exception_class(int vector)
 #define EXCPT_TRAP		1
 #define EXCPT_ABORT		2
 #define EXCPT_INTERRUPT		3
+#define EXCPT_DB		4
 
 static int exception_type(int vector)
 {
@@ -543,8 +544,14 @@ static int exception_type(int vector)
 
 	mask = 1 << vector;
 
-	/* #DB is trap, as instruction watchpoints are handled elsewhere */
-	if (mask & ((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR) | (1 << OF_VECTOR)))
+	/*
+	 * #DBs can be trap-like or fault-like, the caller must check other CPU
+	 * state, e.g. DR6, to determine whether a #DB is a trap or fault.
+	 */
+	if (mask & (1 << DB_VECTOR))
+		return EXCPT_DB;
+
+	if (mask & ((1 << BP_VECTOR) | (1 << OF_VECTOR)))
 		return EXCPT_TRAP;
 
 	if (mask & ((1 << DF_VECTOR) | (1 << MC_VECTOR)))
@@ -8844,6 +8851,12 @@ int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
 		unsigned long rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
 		toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, ctxt->interruptibility);
 		vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
+
+		/*
+		 * Note, EXCPT_DB is assumed to be fault-like as the emulator
+		 * only supports code breakpoints and general detect #DB, both
+		 * of which are fault-like.
+		 */
 		if (!ctxt->have_exception ||
 		    exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP) {
 			kvm_pmu_trigger_event(vcpu, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
@@ -9767,6 +9780,16 @@ static int inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool *req_immediate_exit)
 
 	/* try to inject new event if pending */
 	if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
+		/*
+		 * Fault-class exceptions, except #DBs, set RF=1 in the RFLAGS
+		 * value pushed on the stack.  Trap-like exception and all #DBs
+		 * leave RF as-is (KVM follows Intel's behavior in this regard;
+		 * AMD states that code breakpoint #DBs excplitly clear RF=0).
+		 *
+		 * Note, most versions of Intel's SDM and AMD's APM incorrectly
+		 * describe the behavior of General Detect #DBs, which are
+		 * fault-like.  They do _not_ set RF, a la code breakpoints.
+		 */
 		if (exception_type(vcpu->arch.exception.nr) == EXCPT_FAULT)
 			__kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) |
 					     X86_EFLAGS_RF);