mm:add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for /proc/kpageflags

Add KPF_ZERO_PAGE flag for zero_page, so that userspace processes can
detect zero_page in /proc/kpageflags, and then do memory analysis more
accurately.
Signed-off-by: Yalin Wang <yalin.wang@sonymobile.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt

@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ There are three components to pagemap:
     20. NOPAGE
     21. KSM
     22. THP
+    23. BALLOON
+    24. ZERO_PAGE
 
 Short descriptions to the page flags:
 
@@ -102,6 +104,12 @@ Short descriptions to the page flags:
 22. THP
     contiguous pages which construct transparent hugepages
 
+23. BALLOON
+    balloon compaction page
+
+24. ZERO_PAGE
+    zero page for pfn_zero or huge_zero page
+
     [IO related page flags]
  1. ERROR     IO error occurred
  3. UPTODATE  page has up-to-date data

fs/proc/page.c

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include <linux/ksm.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
+#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
@@ -121,9 +122,18 @@ u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
 	 * just checks PG_head/PG_tail, so we need to check PageLRU/PageAnon
 	 * to make sure a given page is a thp, not a non-huge compound page.
 	 */
-	else if (PageTransCompound(page) && (PageLRU(compound_head(page)) ||
-					     PageAnon(compound_head(page))))
-		u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
+	else if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
+		struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+
+		if (PageLRU(head) || PageAnon(head))
+			u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
+		else if (is_huge_zero_page(head)) {
+			u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
+			u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
+		}
+	} else if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)))
+		u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
+
 
 	/*
 	 * Caveats on high order pages: page->_count will only be set

include/linux/huge_mm.h

@@ -157,6 +157,13 @@ static inline int hpage_nr_pages(struct page *page)
 extern int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				unsigned long addr, pmd_t pmd, pmd_t *pmdp);
 
+extern struct page *huge_zero_page;
+
+static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page) == page;
+}
+
 #else /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 #define HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
 #define HPAGE_PMD_MASK ({ BUILD_BUG(); 0; })
@@ -206,6 +213,11 @@ static inline int do_huge_pmd_numa_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_str
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 #endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_HUGE_MM_H */

include/uapi/linux/kernel-page-flags.h

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define KPF_KSM			21
 #define KPF_THP			22
 #define KPF_BALLOON		23
+#define KPF_ZERO_PAGE		24
 
 
 #endif /* _UAPILINUX_KERNEL_PAGE_FLAGS_H */

mm/huge_memory.c

@@ -171,12 +171,7 @@ static int start_khugepaged(void)
 }
 
 static atomic_t huge_zero_refcount;
-static struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly;
-
-static inline bool is_huge_zero_page(struct page *page)
-{
-	return ACCESS_ONCE(huge_zero_page) == page;
-}
+struct page *huge_zero_page __read_mostly;
 
 static inline bool is_huge_zero_pmd(pmd_t pmd)
 {

tools/vm/page-types.c

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ static const char * const page_flag_names[] = {
 	[KPF_KSM]		= "x:ksm",
 	[KPF_THP]		= "t:thp",
 	[KPF_BALLOON]		= "o:balloon",
+	[KPF_ZERO_PAGE]		= "z:zero_page",
 
 	[KPF_RESERVED]		= "r:reserved",
 	[KPF_MLOCKED]		= "m:mlocked",