arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untagged

A KVM guest could store tags in a page even if the VMM hasn't mapped
the page with PROT_MTE. So when restoring pages from swap we will
need to check to see if there are any saved tags even if !pte_tagged().

However don't check pages for which pte_access_permitted() returns false
as these will not have been swapped out.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-2-steven.price@arm.com

arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void mte_free_tag_storage(char *storage);
 /* track which pages have valid allocation tags */
 #define PG_mte_tagged	PG_arch_2
 
-void mte_sync_tags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte);
+void mte_sync_tags(pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte);
 void mte_copy_page_tags(void *kto, const void *kfrom);
 void mte_thread_init_user(void);
 void mte_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next);
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, long request,
 /* unused if !CONFIG_ARM64_MTE, silence the compiler */
 #define PG_mte_tagged	0
 
-static inline void mte_sync_tags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+static inline void mte_sync_tags(pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
 {
 }
 static inline void mte_copy_page_tags(void *kto, const void *kfrom)

arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable.h

@@ -314,9 +314,25 @@ static inline void set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 	if (pte_present(pte) && pte_user_exec(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
 		__sync_icache_dcache(pte);
 
-	if (system_supports_mte() &&
-	    pte_present(pte) && pte_tagged(pte) && !pte_special(pte))
-		mte_sync_tags(ptep, pte);
+	/*
+	 * If the PTE would provide user space access to the tags associated
+	 * with it then ensure that the MTE tags are synchronised.  Although
+	 * pte_access_permitted() returns false for exec only mappings, they
+	 * don't expose tags (instruction fetches don't check tags).
+	 */
+	if (system_supports_mte() && pte_access_permitted(pte, false) &&
+	    !pte_special(pte)) {
+		pte_t old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
+		/*
+		 * We only need to synchronise if the new PTE has tags enabled
+		 * or if swapping in (in which case another mapping may have
+		 * set tags in the past even if this PTE isn't tagged).
+		 * (!pte_none() && !pte_present()) is an open coded version of
+		 * is_swap_pte()
+		 */
+		if (pte_tagged(pte) || (!pte_none(old_pte) && !pte_present(old_pte)))
+			mte_sync_tags(old_pte, pte);
+	}
 
 	__check_racy_pte_update(mm, ptep, pte);
 

arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c

@@ -32,10 +32,9 @@ DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(mte_async_mode);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mte_async_mode);
 #endif
 
-static void mte_sync_page_tags(struct page *page, pte_t *ptep, bool check_swap)
+static void mte_sync_page_tags(struct page *page, pte_t old_pte,
+			       bool check_swap, bool pte_is_tagged)
 {
-	pte_t old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
-
 	if (check_swap && is_swap_pte(old_pte)) {
 		swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(old_pte);
 
@@ -43,6 +42,9 @@ static void mte_sync_page_tags(struct page *page, pte_t *ptep, bool check_swap)
 			return;
 	}
 
+	if (!pte_is_tagged)
+		return;
+
 	page_kasan_tag_reset(page);
 	/*
 	 * We need smp_wmb() in between setting the flags and clearing the
@@ -55,16 +57,22 @@ static void mte_sync_page_tags(struct page *page, pte_t *ptep, bool check_swap)
 	mte_clear_page_tags(page_address(page));
 }
 
-void mte_sync_tags(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
+void mte_sync_tags(pte_t old_pte, pte_t pte)
 {
 	struct page *page = pte_page(pte);
 	long i, nr_pages = compound_nr(page);
 	bool check_swap = nr_pages == 1;
+	bool pte_is_tagged = pte_tagged(pte);
+
+	/* Early out if there's nothing to do */
+	if (!check_swap && !pte_is_tagged)
+		return;
 
 	/* if PG_mte_tagged is set, tags have already been initialised */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++) {
 		if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags))
-			mte_sync_page_tags(page, ptep, check_swap);
+			mte_sync_page_tags(page, old_pte, check_swap,
+					   pte_is_tagged);
 	}
 }