x86: Exception hooks for userspace RCU extended QS

Add necessary hooks to x86 exception for userspace
RCU extended quiescent state support.

This includes traps, page fault, debug exceptions, etc...
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com>
Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Cc: Max Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sven-Thorsten Dietrich <thebigcorporation@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

arch/x86/include/asm/rcu.h

+#ifndef _ASM_X86_RCU_H
+#define _ASM_X86_RCU_H
+
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+static inline void exception_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	rcu_user_exit();
+}
+
+static inline void exception_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS
+	if (user_mode(regs))
+		rcu_user_enter();
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif

arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <asm/i387.h>
 #include <asm/fpu-internal.h>
 #include <asm/mce.h>
+#include <asm/rcu.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach_traps.h>
 
@@ -180,11 +181,15 @@ do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)				\
 dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
 {									\
-	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)	\
-							== NOTIFY_STOP)	\
+	exception_enter(regs);						\
+	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code,			\
+			trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) {		\
+		exception_exit(regs);					\
 		return;							\
+	}								\
 	conditional_sti(regs);						\
 	do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL);		\
+	exception_exit(regs);						\
 }
 
 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr)		\
@@ -195,11 +200,15 @@ dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
 	info.si_errno = 0;						\
 	info.si_code = sicode;						\
 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;				\
-	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)	\
-							== NOTIFY_STOP)	\
+	exception_enter(regs);						\
+	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code,			\
+			trapnr, signr) == NOTIFY_STOP) {		\
+		exception_exit(regs);					\
 		return;							\
+	}								\
 	conditional_sti(regs);						\
 	do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info);		\
+	exception_exit(regs);						\
 }
 
 DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_DE, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV,
@@ -222,12 +231,14 @@ DO_ERROR_INFO(X86_TRAP_AC, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check,
 /* Runs on IST stack */
 dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
+	exception_enter(regs);
 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
-			X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
-		return;
-	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
-	do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
-	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
+		       X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
+		preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
+		do_trap(X86_TRAP_SS, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
+		preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
+	}
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 
 dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
@@ -235,6 +246,7 @@ dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	static const char str[] = "double fault";
 	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 
+	exception_enter(regs);
 	/* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
 	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_DF, SIGSEGV);
 
@@ -255,27 +267,28 @@ do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
 
+	exception_enter(regs);
 	conditional_sti(regs);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
 		local_irq_enable();
 		handle_vm86_fault((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, error_code);
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 	}
 #endif
 
 	tsk = current;
 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {
 		if (fixup_exception(regs))
-			return;
+			goto exit;
 
 		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
 		tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_GP;
-		if (!notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
-			       X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
+		if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs, error_code,
+			       X86_TRAP_GP, SIGSEGV) != NOTIFY_STOP)
 			die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
@@ -291,7 +304,8 @@ do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	}
 
 	force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
-	return;
+exit:
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 
 /* May run on IST stack. */
@@ -306,15 +320,16 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_co
 	    ftrace_int3_handler(regs))
 		return;
 #endif
+	exception_enter(regs);
 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP
 	if (kgdb_ll_trap(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 				SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_LOW_LEVEL_TRAP */
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_BP,
 			SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 
 	/*
 	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
@@ -325,6 +340,8 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes notrace do_int3(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_co
 	do_trap(X86_TRAP_BP, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 	debug_stack_usage_dec();
+exit:
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
@@ -385,6 +402,8 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	unsigned long dr6;
 	int si_code;
 
+	exception_enter(regs);
+
 	get_debugreg(dr6, 6);
 
 	/* Filter out all the reserved bits which are preset to 1 */
@@ -400,7 +419,7 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	/* Catch kmemcheck conditions first of all! */
 	if ((dr6 & DR_STEP) && kmemcheck_trap(regs))
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 
 	/* DR6 may or may not be cleared by the CPU */
 	set_debugreg(0, 6);
@@ -415,7 +434,7 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 	if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, PTR_ERR(&dr6), error_code,
 							SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 
 	/*
 	 * Let others (NMI) know that the debug stack is in use
@@ -431,7 +450,7 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 					X86_TRAP_DB);
 		preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 		debug_stack_usage_dec();
-		return;
+		goto exit;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -452,7 +471,8 @@ dotraplinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
 	debug_stack_usage_dec();
 
-	return;
+exit:
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -549,14 +569,17 @@ dotraplinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	ignore_fpu_irq = 1;
 #endif
-
+	exception_enter(regs);
 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_MF);
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 
 dotraplinkage void
 do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
+	exception_enter(regs);
 	math_error(regs, error_code, X86_TRAP_XF);
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 
 dotraplinkage void
@@ -623,6 +646,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(math_state_restore);
 dotraplinkage void __kprobes
 do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
+	exception_enter(regs);
 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
 	if (read_cr0() & X86_CR0_EM) {
 		struct math_emu_info info = { };
@@ -631,6 +655,7 @@ do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 
 		info.regs = regs;
 		math_emulate(&info);
+		exception_exit(regs);
 		return;
 	}
 #endif
@@ -638,12 +663,15 @@ do_device_not_available(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 	conditional_sti(regs);
 #endif
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 {
 	siginfo_t info;
+
+	exception_enter(regs);
 	local_irq_enable();
 
 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
@@ -651,10 +679,11 @@ dotraplinkage void do_iret_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
 	info.si_code = ILL_BADSTK;
 	info.si_addr = NULL;
 	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
-			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
-		return;
-	do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
-		&info);
+			X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL) != NOTIFY_STOP) {
+		do_trap(X86_TRAP_IRET, SIGILL, "iret exception", regs, error_code,
+			&info);
+	}
+	exception_exit(regs);
 }
 #endif
 

arch/x86/mm/fault.c

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>		/* pgd_*(), ...			*/
 #include <asm/kmemcheck.h>		/* kmemcheck_*(), ...		*/
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>			/* VSYSCALL_START		*/
+#include <asm/rcu.h>			/* exception_enter(), ...	*/
 
 /*
  * Page fault error code bits:
@@ -1000,8 +1001,8 @@ static int fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address)
  * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
  * routines.
  */
-dotraplinkage void __kprobes
-do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
+static void __kprobes
+__do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 	struct task_struct *tsk;
@@ -1209,3 +1210,11 @@ do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
 
 	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 }
+
+dotraplinkage void __kprobes
+do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
+{
+	exception_enter(regs);
+	__do_page_fault(regs, error_code);
+	exception_exit(regs);
+}