ALSA: hda/cirrus: Add support for CS8409 HDA bridge and CS42L42 companion codec.

Dell's laptops Inspiron 3500, Inspiron 3501, Inspiron 3505 are using Cirrus Logic
CS8409 HDA bridge with CS42L42 companion codec.

The CS8409 is a multichannel HD audio routing controller.
CS8409 includes support for four channels of digital
microphone data and two bidirectional ASPs for up to 32
channels of TDM data or 4 channels of I2S data. The CS8409 is
intended to be used with a remote companion codec that implements
high performance analog functions in close physical
proximity to the end-equipment audio port or speaker driver.

The CS42L42 is a low-power audio codec with integrated MIPI
SoundWire interface or I2C/I2S/TDM interfaces designed
for portable applications. It provides a high-dynamic range,
stereo DAC for audio playback and a mono high-dynamic-range
ADC for audio capture

CS42L42 is connected to CS8409 HDA bridge via I2C and I2S.

CS8409          CS42L42
-------         --------
ASP1.A TX  -->  ASP_SDIN
ASP1.A RX  <--  ASP_SDOUT
GPIO5      -->  RST#
GPIO4      <--  INT#
GPIO3      <--  WAKE#
GPIO7      <->  I2C SDA
GPIO6      -->  I2C CLK

Tested on DELL Inspiron-3500, DELL Inspiron-3501, DELL Inspiron-3505

This patch will register CS8409 with sound card and create
input/output paths and two input devices, initialise CS42L42
companion codec and configure it for ASP TX/RX TDM mode,
24bit, 48kHz.

cat /proc/asound/pcm
00-00: CS8409 Analog : CS8409 Analog : playback 1 : capture 1
00-03: HDMI 0 : HDMI 0 : playback 1

dmesg
snd_hda_codec_cirrus hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for CS8409: line_outs=1 (0x2c/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
snd_hda_codec_cirrus hdaudioC0D0:    speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
snd_hda_codec_cirrus hdaudioC0D0:    hp_outs=1 (0x24/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
snd_hda_codec_cirrus hdaudioC0D0:    mono: mono_out=0x0
snd_hda_codec_cirrus hdaudioC0D0:    inputs:
snd_hda_codec_cirrus hdaudioC0D0:      Internal Mic=0x44
snd_hda_codec_cirrus hdaudioC0D0:      Mic=0x34
input: HDA Intel PCH Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input8
input: HDA Intel PCH Headset Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input9
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Rodionov <vitalyr@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306111934.4832-3-vitalyr@opensource.cirrus.comSigned-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>