Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main RCU changes in this cycle are:

   - the combination of tree geometry-initialization simplifications and
     OS-jitter-reduction changes to expedited grace periods.  These two
     are stacked due to the large number of conflicts that would
     otherwise result.

   - privatize smp_mb__after_unlock_lock().

     This commit moves the definition of smp_mb__after_unlock_lock() to
     kernel/rcu/tree.h, in recognition of the fact that RCU is the only
     thing using this, that nothing else is likely to use it, and that
     it is likely to go away completely.

   - documentation updates.

   - torture-test updates.

   - misc fixes"

* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits)
  rcu,locking: Privatize smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()
  rcu: Silence lockdep false positive for expedited grace periods
  rcu: Don't disable CPU hotplug during OOM notifiers
  scripts: Make checkpatch.pl warn on expedited RCU grace periods
  rcu: Update MAINTAINERS entry
  rcu: Clarify CONFIG_RCU_EQS_DEBUG help text
  rcu: Fix backwards RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN() in synchronize_rcu_tasks()
  rcu: Rename rcu_lockdep_assert() to RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN()
  rcu: Make rcu_is_watching() really notrace
  cpu: Wait for RCU grace periods concurrently
  rcu: Create a synchronize_rcu_mult()
  rcu: Fix obsolete priority-boosting comment
  rcu: Use WRITE_ONCE in RCU_INIT_POINTER
  rcu: Hide RCU_NOCB_CPU behind RCU_EXPERT
  rcu: Add RCU-sched flavors of get-state and cond-sync
  rcu: Add fastpath bypassing funnel locking
  rcu: Rename RCU_GP_DONE_FQS to RCU_GP_DOING_FQS
  rcu: Pull out wait_event*() condition into helper function
  documentation: Describe new expedited stall warnings
  rcu: Add stall warnings to synchronize_sched_expedited()
  ...

Documentation/RCU/rcu_dereference.txt

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ o	You must use one of the rcu_dereference() family of primitives
 o	Avoid cancellation when using the "+" and "-" infix arithmetic
 	operators.  For example, for a given variable "x", avoid
 	"(x-x)".  There are similar arithmetic pitfalls from other
-	arithmetic operatiors, such as "(x*0)", "(x/(x+1))" or "(x%1)".
+	arithmetic operators, such as "(x*0)", "(x/(x+1))" or "(x%1)".
 	The compiler is within its rights to substitute zero for all of
 	these expressions, so that subsequent accesses no longer depend
 	on the rcu_dereference(), again possibly resulting in bugs due

Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.txt

@@ -26,12 +26,6 @@ CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
 	Stall-warning messages may be enabled and disabled completely via
 	/sys/module/rcupdate/parameters/rcu_cpu_stall_suppress.
 
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
-
-	This kernel configuration parameter causes the stall warning to
-	print out additional per-CPU diagnostic information, including
-	information on scheduling-clock ticks and RCU's idle-CPU tracking.
-
 RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA
 
 	Although the lockdep facility is extremely useful, it does add
@@ -101,15 +95,13 @@ interact.  Please note that it is not possible to entirely eliminate this
 sort of false positive without resorting to things like stop_machine(),
 which is overkill for this sort of problem.
 
-If the CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO kernel configuration parameter is set,
-more information is printed with the stall-warning message, for example:
+Recent kernels will print a long form of the stall-warning message:
 
 	INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
 	0: (63959 ticks this GP) idle=241/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543
 	   (t=65000 jiffies)
 
-In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, even more information is
-printed:
+In kernels with CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ, more information is printed:
 
 	INFO: rcu_preempt detected stall on CPU
 	0: (64628 ticks this GP) idle=dd5/3fffffffffffffff/0 softirq=82/543 last_accelerate: a345/d342 nonlazy_posted: 25 .D
@@ -171,6 +163,23 @@ message will be about three times the interval between the beginning
 of the stall and the first message.
 
 
+Stall Warnings for Expedited Grace Periods
+
+If an expedited grace period detects a stall, it will place a message
+like the following in dmesg:
+
+	INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs: { 1 2 6 } 26009 jiffies s: 1043
+
+This indicates that CPUs 1, 2, and 6 have failed to respond to a
+reschedule IPI, that the expedited grace period has been going on for
+26,009 jiffies, and that the expedited grace-period sequence counter is
+1043.  The fact that this last value is odd indicates that an expedited
+grace period is in flight.
+
+It is entirely possible to see stall warnings from normal and from
+expedited grace periods at about the same time from the same run.
+
+
 What Causes RCU CPU Stall Warnings?
 
 So your kernel printed an RCU CPU stall warning.  The next question is

Documentation/RCU/trace.txt

@@ -237,42 +237,26 @@ o	"ktl" is the low-order 16 bits (in hexadecimal) of the count of
 
 The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcuexp" looks as follows:
 
-s=21872 d=21872 w=0 tf=0 wd1=0 wd2=0 n=0 sc=21872 dt=21872 dl=0 dx=21872
+s=21872 wd0=0 wd1=0 wd2=0 wd3=5 n=0 enq=0 sc=21872
 
 These fields are as follows:
 
-o	"s" is the starting sequence number.
+o	"s" is the sequence number, with an odd number indicating that
+	an expedited grace period is in progress.
 
-o	"d" is the ending sequence number.  When the starting and ending
-	numbers differ, there is an expedited grace period in progress.
-
-o	"w" is the number of times that the sequence numbers have been
-	in danger of wrapping.
-
-o	"tf" is the number of times that contention has resulted in a
-	failure to begin an expedited grace period.
-
-o	"wd1" and "wd2" are the number of times that an attempt to
-	start an expedited grace period found that someone else had
-	completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the
+o	"wd0", "wd1", "wd2", and "wd3" are the number of times that an
+	attempt to start an expedited grace period found that someone
+	else had completed an expedited grace period that satisfies the
 	attempted request.  "Our work is done."
 
-o	"n" is number of times that contention was so great that
-	the request was demoted from an expedited grace period to
-	a normal grace period.
+o	"n" is number of times that a concurrent CPU-hotplug operation
+	forced a fallback to a normal grace period.
+
+o	"enq" is the number of quiescent states still outstanding.
 
 o	"sc" is the number of times that the attempt to start a
 	new expedited grace period succeeded.
 
-o	"dt" is the number of times that we attempted to update
-	the "d" counter.
-
-o	"dl" is the number of times that we failed to update the "d"
-	counter.
-
-o	"dx" is the number of times that we succeeded in updating
-	the "d" counter.
-
 
 The output of "cat rcu/rcu_preempt/rcugp" looks as follows:
 

Documentation/RCU/whatisRCU.txt

@@ -883,7 +883,7 @@ All:  lockdep-checked RCU-protected pointer access
 
 	rcu_access_pointer
 	rcu_dereference_raw
-	rcu_lockdep_assert
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN
 	rcu_sleep_check
 	RCU_NONIDLE
 

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -3137,22 +3137,35 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			in a given burst of a callback-flood test.
 
 	rcutorture.fqs_duration= [KNL]
-			Set duration of force_quiescent_state bursts.
+			Set duration of force_quiescent_state bursts
+			in microseconds.
 
 	rcutorture.fqs_holdoff= [KNL]
-			Set holdoff time within force_quiescent_state bursts.
+			Set holdoff time within force_quiescent_state bursts
+			in microseconds.
 
 	rcutorture.fqs_stutter= [KNL]
-			Set wait time between force_quiescent_state bursts.
+			Set wait time between force_quiescent_state bursts
+			in seconds.
+
+	rcutorture.gp_cond= [KNL]
+			Use conditional/asynchronous update-side
+			primitives, if available.
 
 	rcutorture.gp_exp= [KNL]
-			Use expedited update-side primitives.
+			Use expedited update-side primitives, if available.
 
 	rcutorture.gp_normal= [KNL]
-			Use normal (non-expedited) update-side primitives.
-			If both gp_exp and gp_normal are set, do both.
-			If neither gp_exp nor gp_normal are set, still
-			do both.
+			Use normal (non-expedited) asynchronous
+			update-side primitives, if available.
+
+	rcutorture.gp_sync= [KNL]
+			Use normal (non-expedited) synchronous
+			update-side primitives, if available.  If all
+			of rcutorture.gp_cond=, rcutorture.gp_exp=,
+			rcutorture.gp_normal=, and rcutorture.gp_sync=
+			are zero, rcutorture acts as if is interpreted
+			they are all non-zero.
 
 	rcutorture.n_barrier_cbs= [KNL]
 			Set callbacks/threads for rcu_barrier() testing.
@@ -3179,9 +3192,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			Set time (s) between CPU-hotplug operations, or
 			zero to disable CPU-hotplug testing.
 
-	rcutorture.torture_runnable= [BOOT]
-			Start rcutorture running at boot time.
-
 	rcutorture.shuffle_interval= [KNL]
 			Set task-shuffle interval (s).  Shuffling tasks
 			allows some CPUs to go into dyntick-idle mode
@@ -3222,6 +3232,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
 			Test RCU's dyntick-idle handling.  See also the
 			rcutorture.shuffle_interval parameter.
 
+	rcutorture.torture_runnable= [BOOT]
+			Start rcutorture running at boot time.
+
 	rcutorture.torture_type= [KNL]
 			Specify the RCU implementation to test.
 

MAINTAINERS

@@ -8518,7 +8518,7 @@ M:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 M:	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
 R:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 R:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
-R:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
+R:	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 S:	Supported
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu.git
@@ -8545,7 +8545,7 @@ M:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 M:	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
 R:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
 R:	Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
-R:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
+R:	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
 L:	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
 W:	http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/RCU/
 S:	Supported
@@ -9417,7 +9417,7 @@ F:	include/linux/sl?b*.h
 F:	mm/sl?b*
 
 SLEEPABLE READ-COPY UPDATE (SRCU)
-M:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
+M:	Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
 M:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 M:	Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
 R:	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h

@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 #include <asm/synch.h>
 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
 
-#define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()	smp_mb()  /* Full ordering for lock. */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 /* use 0x800000yy when locked, where yy == CPU number */
 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c

@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(mce_chrdev_read_mutex);
 
 #define rcu_dereference_check_mce(p) \
 ({ \
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
-			   lockdep_is_held(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex), \
-			   "suspicious rcu_dereference_check_mce() usage"); \
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() && \
+			 !lockdep_is_held(&mce_chrdev_read_mutex), \
+			 "suspicious rcu_dereference_check_mce() usage"); \
 	smp_load_acquire(&(p)); \
 })
 

arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ enum ctx_state ist_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	preempt_count_add(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
 
 	/* This code is a bit fragile.  Test it. */
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(), "ist_enter didn't work");
 
 	return prev_state;
 }

drivers/base/power/opp.c

@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(dev_opp_list_lock);
 
 #define opp_rcu_lockdep_assert()					\
 do {									\
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||			\
-				lockdep_is_held(&dev_opp_list_lock),	\
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&			\
+				!lockdep_is_held(&dev_opp_list_lock),	\
 			   "Missing rcu_read_lock() or "		\
 			   "dev_opp_list_lock protection");		\
 } while (0)

include/linux/fdtable.h

@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ static inline struct file *__fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned i
 
 static inline struct file *fcheck_files(struct files_struct *files, unsigned int fd)
 {
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
-			   lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock),
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
+			   !lockdep_is_held(&files->file_lock),
 			   "suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage");
 	return __fcheck_files(files, fd);
 }

include/linux/rcutiny.h

@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ static inline void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate)
 	might_sleep();
 }
 
+static inline unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+}
+
 static inline void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
 {
 	wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_bh);

include/linux/rcutree.h

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ void rcu_barrier_bh(void);
 void rcu_barrier_sched(void);
 unsigned long get_state_synchronize_rcu(void);
 void cond_synchronize_rcu(unsigned long oldstate);
+unsigned long get_state_synchronize_sched(void);
+void cond_synchronize_sched(unsigned long oldstate);
 
 extern unsigned long rcutorture_testseq;
 extern unsigned long rcutorture_vernum;

include/linux/spinlock.h

@@ -130,16 +130,6 @@ do {								\
 #define smp_mb__before_spinlock()	smp_wmb()
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Place this after a lock-acquisition primitive to guarantee that
- * an UNLOCK+LOCK pair act as a full barrier.  This guarantee applies
- * if the UNLOCK and LOCK are executed by the same CPU or if the
- * UNLOCK and LOCK operate on the same lock variable.
- */
-#ifndef smp_mb__after_unlock_lock
-#define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()	do { } while (0)
-#endif
-
 /**
  * raw_spin_unlock_wait - wait until the spinlock gets unlocked
  * @lock: the spinlock in question.

include/linux/types.h

@@ -212,6 +212,9 @@ struct callback_head {
 };
 #define rcu_head callback_head
 
+typedef void (*rcu_callback_t)(struct rcu_head *head);
+typedef void (*call_rcu_func_t)(struct rcu_head *head, rcu_callback_t func);
+
 /* clocksource cycle base type */
 typedef u64 cycle_t;
 

include/trace/events/rcu.h

@@ -661,7 +661,6 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_torture_read,
  * Tracepoint for _rcu_barrier() execution.  The string "s" describes
  * the _rcu_barrier phase:
  *	"Begin": _rcu_barrier() started.
- *	"Check": _rcu_barrier() checking for piggybacking.
  *	"EarlyExit": _rcu_barrier() piggybacked, thus early exit.
  *	"Inc1": _rcu_barrier() piggyback check counter incremented.
  *	"OfflineNoCB": _rcu_barrier() found callback on never-online CPU

init/Kconfig

@@ -538,15 +538,6 @@ config RCU_STALL_COMMON
 config CONTEXT_TRACKING
        bool
 
-config RCU_USER_QS
-	bool
-	help
-	  This option sets hooks on kernel / userspace boundaries and
-	  puts RCU in extended quiescent state when the CPU runs in
-	  userspace. It means that when a CPU runs in userspace, it is
-	  excluded from the global RCU state machine and thus doesn't
-	  try to keep the timer tick on for RCU.
-
 config CONTEXT_TRACKING_FORCE
 	bool "Force context tracking"
 	depends on CONTEXT_TRACKING
@@ -707,6 +698,7 @@ config RCU_BOOST_DELAY
 config RCU_NOCB_CPU
 	bool "Offload RCU callback processing from boot-selected CPUs"
 	depends on TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU
+	depends on RCU_EXPERT || NO_HZ_FULL
 	default n
 	help
 	  Use this option to reduce OS jitter for aggressive HPC or

kernel/cgroup.c

@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(release_agent_path_lock);
 struct percpu_rw_semaphore cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem;
 
 #define cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked()				\
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||			\
-			   lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex),		\
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&			\
+			   !lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex),		\
 			   "cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock required");
 
 /*

kernel/cpu.c

@@ -382,14 +382,14 @@ static int _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
 	 * will observe it.
 	 *
 	 * For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
-	 * not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.
+	 * not imply sync_sched(), so wait for both.
 	 *
 	 * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
 	 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
-	synchronize_sched();
-#endif
-	synchronize_rcu();
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT))
+		synchronize_rcu_mult(call_rcu, call_rcu_sched);
+	else
+		synchronize_rcu();
 
 	smpboot_park_threads(cpu);
 

kernel/pid.c

@@ -451,9 +451,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pid_task);
  */
 struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns)
 {
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held(),
-			   "find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock()"
-			   " protection");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held(),
+			 "find_task_by_pid_ns() needs rcu_read_lock() protection");
 	return pid_task(find_pid_ns(nr, ns), PIDTYPE_PID);
 }
 

kernel/rcu/rcutorture.c

@@ -635,6 +635,8 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops sched_ops = {
 	.deferred_free	= rcu_sched_torture_deferred_free,
 	.sync		= synchronize_sched,
 	.exp_sync	= synchronize_sched_expedited,
+	.get_state	= get_state_synchronize_sched,
+	.cond_sync	= cond_synchronize_sched,
 	.call		= call_rcu_sched,
 	.cb_barrier	= rcu_barrier_sched,
 	.fqs		= rcu_sched_force_quiescent_state,
@@ -684,10 +686,20 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops tasks_ops = {
 
 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS &tasks_ops,
 
+static bool __maybe_unused torturing_tasks(void)
+{
+	return cur_ops == &tasks_ops;
+}
+
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
 
 #define RCUTORTURE_TASKS_OPS
 
+static bool torturing_tasks(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
 
 /*
@@ -823,9 +835,7 @@ rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg)
 	}
 	if (err) {
 		VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood disabled: Bad args or OOM");
-		while (!torture_must_stop())
-			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ);
-		return 0;
+		goto wait_for_stop;
 	}
 	VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("rcu_torture_cbflood task started");
 	do {
@@ -844,6 +854,7 @@ rcu_torture_cbflood(void *arg)
 		stutter_wait("rcu_torture_cbflood");
 	} while (!torture_must_stop());
 	vfree(rhp);
+wait_for_stop:
 	torture_kthread_stopping("rcu_torture_cbflood");
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1088,7 +1099,8 @@ static void rcu_torture_timer(unsigned long unused)
 	p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
 				  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
 				  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
-				  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp));
+				  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
+				  torturing_tasks());
 	if (p == NULL) {
 		/* Leave because rcu_torture_writer is not yet underway */
 		cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
@@ -1162,7 +1174,8 @@ rcu_torture_reader(void *arg)
 		p = rcu_dereference_check(rcu_torture_current,
 					  rcu_read_lock_bh_held() ||
 					  rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||
-					  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp));
+					  srcu_read_lock_held(srcu_ctlp) ||
+					  torturing_tasks());
 		if (p == NULL) {
 			/* Wait for rcu_torture_writer to get underway */
 			cur_ops->readunlock(idx);
@@ -1507,7 +1520,7 @@ static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
 	int i;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (n_barrier_cbs == 0)
+	if (n_barrier_cbs <= 0)
 		return 0;
 	if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
 		pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
@@ -1786,12 +1799,15 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
 					  writer_task);
 	if (firsterr)
 		goto unwind;
-	fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters * sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
-				   GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
-		VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
-		firsterr = -ENOMEM;
-		goto unwind;
+	if (nfakewriters > 0) {
+		fakewriter_tasks = kzalloc(nfakewriters *
+					   sizeof(fakewriter_tasks[0]),
+					   GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (fakewriter_tasks == NULL) {
+			VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("out of memory");
+			firsterr = -ENOMEM;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) {
 		firsterr = torture_create_kthread(rcu_torture_fakewriter,
@@ -1818,7 +1834,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
 		if (firsterr)
 			goto unwind;
 	}
-	if (test_no_idle_hz) {
+	if (test_no_idle_hz && shuffle_interval > 0) {
 		firsterr = torture_shuffle_init(shuffle_interval * HZ);
 		if (firsterr)
 			goto unwind;

kernel/rcu/srcu.c

@@ -252,14 +252,15 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active_idx_check(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
 }
 
 /**
- * srcu_readers_active - returns approximate number of readers.
+ * srcu_readers_active - returns true if there are readers. and false
+ *                       otherwise
  * @sp: which srcu_struct to count active readers (holding srcu_read_lock).
  *
  * Note that this is not an atomic primitive, and can therefore suffer
  * severe errors when invoked on an active srcu_struct.  That said, it
  * can be useful as an error check at cleanup time.
  */
-static int srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *sp)
+static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *sp)
 {
 	int cpu;
 	unsigned long sum = 0;
@@ -414,11 +415,11 @@ static void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount)
 	struct rcu_head *head = &rcu.head;
 	bool done = false;
 
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map) &&
-			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
-			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
-			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
-			   "Illegal synchronize_srcu() in same-type SRCU (or RCU) read-side critical section");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map) ||
+			 lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+			 "Illegal synchronize_srcu() in same-type SRCU (or in RCU) read-side critical section");
 
 	might_sleep();
 	init_completion(&rcu.completion);

kernel/rcu/tiny.c

@@ -191,10 +191,10 @@ static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
  */
 void synchronize_sched(void)
 {
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
-			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
-			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
-			   "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+			 "Illegal synchronize_sched() in RCU read-side critical section");
 	cond_resched();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);

kernel/rcu/tree.h

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <linux/threads.h>
 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
 
 /*
  * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS, CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT, and
@@ -36,8 +37,6 @@
  * Of course, your mileage may vary.
  */
 
-#define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT
 #define RCU_FANOUT CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT */
@@ -66,38 +65,53 @@
 #if NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_1
 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      1
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      (NR_CPUS)
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      0
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      0
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      0
+#  define NUM_RCU_NODES	      NUM_RCU_LVL_0
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT    { NUM_RCU_LVL_0 }
+#  define RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT  { "rcu_node_0" }
+#  define RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_fqs_0" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_exp_0" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_SCHED_NAME_INIT \
+			      { "rcu_node_exp_sched_0" }
 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_2
 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      2
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      (NR_CPUS)
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      0
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      0
+#  define NUM_RCU_NODES	      (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT    { NUM_RCU_LVL_0, NUM_RCU_LVL_1 }
+#  define RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT  { "rcu_node_0", "rcu_node_1" }
+#  define RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_fqs_0", "rcu_node_fqs_1" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_exp_0", "rcu_node_exp_1" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_SCHED_NAME_INIT \
+			      { "rcu_node_exp_sched_0", "rcu_node_exp_sched_1" }
 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_3
 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      3
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      (NR_CPUS)
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      0
+#  define NUM_RCU_NODES	      (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT    { NUM_RCU_LVL_0, NUM_RCU_LVL_1, NUM_RCU_LVL_2 }
+#  define RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT  { "rcu_node_0", "rcu_node_1", "rcu_node_2" }
+#  define RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_fqs_0", "rcu_node_fqs_1", "rcu_node_fqs_2" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_exp_0", "rcu_node_exp_1", "rcu_node_exp_2" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_SCHED_NAME_INIT \
+			      { "rcu_node_exp_sched_0", "rcu_node_exp_sched_1", "rcu_node_exp_sched_2" }
 #elif NR_CPUS <= RCU_FANOUT_4
 #  define RCU_NUM_LVLS	      4
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_0	      1
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_1	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_3)
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_2	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_2)
 #  define NUM_RCU_LVL_3	      DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, RCU_FANOUT_1)
-#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_4	      (NR_CPUS)
+#  define NUM_RCU_NODES	      (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3)
+#  define NUM_RCU_LVL_INIT    { NUM_RCU_LVL_0, NUM_RCU_LVL_1, NUM_RCU_LVL_2, NUM_RCU_LVL_3 }
+#  define RCU_NODE_NAME_INIT  { "rcu_node_0", "rcu_node_1", "rcu_node_2", "rcu_node_3" }
+#  define RCU_FQS_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_fqs_0", "rcu_node_fqs_1", "rcu_node_fqs_2", "rcu_node_fqs_3" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_NAME_INIT   { "rcu_node_exp_0", "rcu_node_exp_1", "rcu_node_exp_2", "rcu_node_exp_3" }
+#  define RCU_EXP_SCHED_NAME_INIT \
+			      { "rcu_node_exp_sched_0", "rcu_node_exp_sched_1", "rcu_node_exp_sched_2", "rcu_node_exp_sched_3" }
 #else
 # error "CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT insufficient for NR_CPUS"
 #endif /* #if (NR_CPUS) <= RCU_FANOUT_1 */
 
-#define RCU_SUM (NUM_RCU_LVL_0 + NUM_RCU_LVL_1 + NUM_RCU_LVL_2 + NUM_RCU_LVL_3 + NUM_RCU_LVL_4)
-#define NUM_RCU_NODES (RCU_SUM - NR_CPUS)
-
 extern int rcu_num_lvls;
 extern int rcu_num_nodes;
 
@@ -236,6 +250,8 @@ struct rcu_node {
 	int need_future_gp[2];
 				/* Counts of upcoming no-CB GP requests. */
 	raw_spinlock_t fqslock ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
+
+	struct mutex exp_funnel_mutex ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
 
 /*
@@ -287,12 +303,13 @@ struct rcu_data {
 	bool		gpwrap;		/* Possible gpnum/completed wrap. */
 	struct rcu_node *mynode;	/* This CPU's leaf of hierarchy */
 	unsigned long grpmask;		/* Mask to apply to leaf qsmask. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
 	unsigned long	ticks_this_gp;	/* The number of scheduling-clock */
 					/*  ticks this CPU has handled */
 					/*  during and after the last grace */
 					/* period it is aware of. */
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
+	struct cpu_stop_work exp_stop_work;
+					/* Expedited grace-period control */
+					/*  for CPU stopping. */
 
 	/* 2) batch handling */
 	/*
@@ -355,11 +372,13 @@ struct rcu_data {
 	unsigned long n_rp_nocb_defer_wakeup;
 	unsigned long n_rp_need_nothing;
 
-	/* 6) _rcu_barrier() and OOM callbacks. */
+	/* 6) _rcu_barrier(), OOM callbacks, and expediting. */
 	struct rcu_head barrier_head;
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
 	struct rcu_head oom_head;
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ */
+	struct mutex exp_funnel_mutex;
+	bool exp_done;			/* Expedited QS for this CPU? */
 
 	/* 7) Callback offloading. */
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
@@ -387,9 +406,7 @@ struct rcu_data {
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
 
 	/* 8) RCU CPU stall data. */
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
 	unsigned int softirq_snap;	/* Snapshot of softirq activity. */
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
 
 	int cpu;
 	struct rcu_state *rsp;
@@ -442,9 +459,9 @@ do {									\
  */
 struct rcu_state {
 	struct rcu_node node[NUM_RCU_NODES];	/* Hierarchy. */
-	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS];	/* Hierarchy levels. */
-	u32 levelcnt[MAX_RCU_LVLS + 1];		/* # nodes in each level. */
-	u8 levelspread[RCU_NUM_LVLS];		/* kids/node in each level. */
+	struct rcu_node *level[RCU_NUM_LVLS + 1];
+						/* Hierarchy levels (+1 to */
+						/*  shut bogus gcc warning) */
 	u8 flavor_mask;				/* bit in flavor mask. */
 	struct rcu_data __percpu *rda;		/* pointer of percu rcu_data. */
 	void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head,	/* call_rcu() flavor. */
@@ -479,21 +496,18 @@ struct rcu_state {
 	struct mutex barrier_mutex;		/* Guards barrier fields. */
 	atomic_t barrier_cpu_count;		/* # CPUs waiting on. */
 	struct completion barrier_completion;	/* Wake at barrier end. */
-	unsigned long n_barrier_done;		/* ++ at start and end of */
+	unsigned long barrier_sequence;		/* ++ at start and end of */
 						/*  _rcu_barrier(). */
 	/* End of fields guarded by barrier_mutex. */
 
-	atomic_long_t expedited_start;		/* Starting ticket. */
-	atomic_long_t expedited_done;		/* Done ticket. */
-	atomic_long_t expedited_wrap;		/* # near-wrap incidents. */
-	atomic_long_t expedited_tryfail;	/* # acquisition failures. */
+	unsigned long expedited_sequence;	/* Take a ticket. */
+	atomic_long_t expedited_workdone0;	/* # done by others #0. */
 	atomic_long_t expedited_workdone1;	/* # done by others #1. */
 	atomic_long_t expedited_workdone2;	/* # done by others #2. */
+	atomic_long_t expedited_workdone3;	/* # done by others #3. */
 	atomic_long_t expedited_normal;		/* # fallbacks to normal. */
-	atomic_long_t expedited_stoppedcpus;	/* # successful stop_cpus. */
-	atomic_long_t expedited_done_tries;	/* # tries to update _done. */
-	atomic_long_t expedited_done_lost;	/* # times beaten to _done. */
-	atomic_long_t expedited_done_exit;	/* # times exited _done loop. */
+	atomic_t expedited_need_qs;		/* # CPUs left to check in. */
+	wait_queue_head_t expedited_wq;		/* Wait for check-ins. */
 
 	unsigned long jiffies_force_qs;		/* Time at which to invoke */
 						/*  force_quiescent_state(). */
@@ -527,7 +541,11 @@ struct rcu_state {
 /* Values for rcu_state structure's gp_flags field. */
 #define RCU_GP_WAIT_INIT 0	/* Initial state. */
 #define RCU_GP_WAIT_GPS  1	/* Wait for grace-period start. */
-#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS  2	/* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
+#define RCU_GP_DONE_GPS  2	/* Wait done for grace-period start. */
+#define RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS  3	/* Wait for force-quiescent-state time. */
+#define RCU_GP_DOING_FQS 4	/* Wait done for force-quiescent-state time. */
+#define RCU_GP_CLEANUP   5	/* Grace-period cleanup started. */
+#define RCU_GP_CLEANED   6	/* Grace-period cleanup complete. */
 
 extern struct list_head rcu_struct_flavors;
 
@@ -635,3 +653,15 @@ static inline void rcu_nocb_q_lengths(struct rcu_data *rdp, long *ql, long *qll)
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU */
 }
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
+
+/*
+ * Place this after a lock-acquisition primitive to guarantee that
+ * an UNLOCK+LOCK pair act as a full barrier.  This guarantee applies
+ * if the UNLOCK and LOCK are executed by the same CPU or if the
+ * UNLOCK and LOCK operate on the same lock variable.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC
+#define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()	smp_mb()  /* Full ordering for lock. */
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PPC */
+#define smp_mb__after_unlock_lock()	do { } while (0)
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PPC */

kernel/rcu/tree_plugin.h

@@ -82,10 +82,8 @@ static void __init rcu_bootup_announce_oddness(void)
 		pr_info("\tRCU lockdep checking is enabled.\n");
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE))
 		pr_info("\tRCU torture testing starts during boot.\n");
-	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO))
-		pr_info("\tAdditional per-CPU info printed with stalls.\n");
-	if (NUM_RCU_LVL_4 != 0)
-		pr_info("\tFour-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
+	if (RCU_NUM_LVLS >= 4)
+		pr_info("\tFour(or more)-level hierarchy is enabled.\n");
 	if (RCU_FANOUT_LEAF != 16)
 		pr_info("\tBuild-time adjustment of leaf fanout to %d.\n",
 			RCU_FANOUT_LEAF);
@@ -418,8 +416,6 @@ static void rcu_print_detail_task_stall(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 		rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp(rnp);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
-
 static void rcu_print_task_stall_begin(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 {
 	pr_err("\tTasks blocked on level-%d rcu_node (CPUs %d-%d):",
@@ -431,18 +427,6 @@ static void rcu_print_task_stall_end(void)
 	pr_cont("\n");
 }
 
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
-
-static void rcu_print_task_stall_begin(struct rcu_node *rnp)
-{
-}
-
-static void rcu_print_task_stall_end(void)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
-
 /*
  * Scan the current list of tasks blocked within RCU read-side critical
  * sections, printing out the tid of each.
@@ -538,10 +522,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
  */
 void synchronize_rcu(void)
 {
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
-			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
-			   !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
-			   "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) ||
+			 lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) ||
+			 lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+			 "Illegal synchronize_rcu() in RCU read-side critical section");
 	if (!rcu_scheduler_active)
 		return;
 	if (rcu_gp_is_expedited())
@@ -552,8 +536,6 @@ void synchronize_rcu(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu);
 
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq);
-static unsigned long sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count;
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
 
 /*
  * Return non-zero if there are any tasks in RCU read-side critical
@@ -573,7 +555,7 @@ static int rcu_preempted_readers_exp(struct rcu_node *rnp)
  * for the current expedited grace period.  Works only for preemptible
  * RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
  *
- * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
+ * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex.
  */
 static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 {
@@ -589,7 +571,7 @@ static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
  * recursively up the tree.  (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
  * iteratively!)
  *
- * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
+ * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex.
  */
 static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
 			       bool wake)
@@ -628,7 +610,7 @@ static void rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
  * set the ->expmask bits on the leaf rcu_node structures to tell phase 2
  * that work is needed here.
  *
- * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
+ * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex.
  */
 static void
 sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init1(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
@@ -671,7 +653,7 @@ sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init1(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
  * invoke rcu_report_exp_rnp() to clear out the upper-level ->expmask bits,
  * enabling rcu_read_unlock_special() to do the bit-clearing.
  *
- * Caller must hold sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex.
+ * Caller must hold the root rcu_node's exp_funnel_mutex.
  */
 static void
 sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init2(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
@@ -719,51 +701,17 @@ sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init2(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp)
 void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 {
 	struct rcu_node *rnp;
+	struct rcu_node *rnp_unlock;
 	struct rcu_state *rsp = rcu_state_p;
-	unsigned long snap;
-	int trycount = 0;
+	unsigned long s;
 
-	smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
-	snap = READ_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count) + 1;
-	smp_mb(); /* Above access cannot bleed into critical section. */
+	s = rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(rsp);
 
-	/*
-	 * Block CPU-hotplug operations.  This means that any CPU-hotplug
-	 * operation that finds an rcu_node structure with tasks in the
-	 * process of being boosted will know that all tasks blocking
-	 * this expedited grace period will already be in the process of
-	 * being boosted.  This simplifies the process of moving tasks
-	 * from leaf to root rcu_node structures.
-	 */
-	if (!try_get_online_cpus()) {
-		/* CPU-hotplug operation in flight, fall back to normal GP. */
-		wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
-		return;
-	}
+	rnp_unlock = exp_funnel_lock(rsp, s);
+	if (rnp_unlock == NULL)
+		return;  /* Someone else did our work for us. */
 
-	/*
-	 * Acquire lock, falling back to synchronize_rcu() if too many
-	 * lock-acquisition failures.  Of course, if someone does the
-	 * expedited grace period for us, just leave.
-	 */
-	while (!mutex_trylock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex)) {
-		if (ULONG_CMP_LT(snap,
-		    READ_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count))) {
-			put_online_cpus();
-			goto mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
-		}
-		if (trycount++ < 10) {
-			udelay(trycount * num_online_cpus());
-		} else {
-			put_online_cpus();
-			wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-	if (ULONG_CMP_LT(snap, READ_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count))) {
-		put_online_cpus();
-		goto unlock_mb_ret; /* Others did our work for us. */
-	}
+	rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(rsp);
 
 	/* force all RCU readers onto ->blkd_tasks lists. */
 	synchronize_sched_expedited();
@@ -779,20 +727,14 @@ void synchronize_rcu_expedited(void)
 	rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp)
 		sync_rcu_preempt_exp_init2(rsp, rnp);
 
-	put_online_cpus();
-
 	/* Wait for snapshotted ->blkd_tasks lists to drain. */
 	rnp = rcu_get_root(rsp);
 	wait_event(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_wq,
 		   sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp));
 
 	/* Clean up and exit. */
-	smp_mb(); /* ensure expedited GP seen before counter increment. */
-	WRITE_ONCE(sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count, sync_rcu_preempt_exp_count + 1);
-unlock_mb_ret:
-	mutex_unlock(&sync_rcu_preempt_exp_mutex);
-mb_ret:
-	smp_mb(); /* ensure subsequent action seen after grace period. */
+	rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(rsp);
+	mutex_unlock(&rnp_unlock->exp_funnel_mutex);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_rcu_expedited);
 
@@ -1061,8 +1003,7 @@ static int rcu_boost(struct rcu_node *rnp)
 }
 
 /*
- * Priority-boosting kthread.  One per leaf rcu_node and one for the
- * root rcu_node.
+ * Priority-boosting kthread, one per leaf rcu_node.
  */
 static int rcu_boost_kthread(void *arg)
 {
@@ -1680,12 +1621,10 @@ static int rcu_oom_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 	 */
 	atomic_set(&oom_callback_count, 1);
 
-	get_online_cpus();
 	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
 		smp_call_function_single(cpu, rcu_oom_notify_cpu, NULL, 1);
 		cond_resched_rcu_qs();
 	}
-	put_online_cpus();
 
 	/* Unconditionally decrement: no need to wake ourselves up. */
 	atomic_dec(&oom_callback_count);
@@ -1706,8 +1645,6 @@ early_initcall(rcu_register_oom_notifier);
 
 #endif /* #else #if !defined(CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ) */
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ
 
 static void print_cpu_stall_fast_no_hz(char *cp, int cpu)
@@ -1796,33 +1733,6 @@ static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void)
 		raw_cpu_inc(rsp->rda->ticks_this_gp);
 }
 
-#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
-
-static void print_cpu_stall_info_begin(void)
-{
-	pr_cont(" {");
-}
-
-static void print_cpu_stall_info(struct rcu_state *rsp, int cpu)
-{
-	pr_cont(" %d", cpu);
-}
-
-static void print_cpu_stall_info_end(void)
-{
-	pr_cont("} ");
-}
-
-static void zero_cpu_stall_ticks(struct rcu_data *rdp)
-{
-}
-
-static void increment_cpu_stall_ticks(void)
-{
-}
-
-#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU
 
 /*

kernel/rcu/tree_trace.c

@@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 static int show_rcubarrier(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
-	seq_printf(m, "bcc: %d nbd: %lu\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "bcc: %d bseq: %lu\n",
 		   atomic_read(&rsp->barrier_cpu_count),
-		   rsp->n_barrier_done);
+		   rsp->barrier_sequence);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -185,18 +185,15 @@ static int show_rcuexp(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 {
 	struct rcu_state *rsp = (struct rcu_state *)m->private;
 
-	seq_printf(m, "s=%lu d=%lu w=%lu tf=%lu wd1=%lu wd2=%lu n=%lu sc=%lu dt=%lu dl=%lu dx=%lu\n",
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_start),
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done),
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_wrap),
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_tryfail),
+	seq_printf(m, "s=%lu wd0=%lu wd1=%lu wd2=%lu wd3=%lu n=%lu enq=%d sc=%lu\n",
+		   rsp->expedited_sequence,
+		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone0),
 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone1),
 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone2),
+		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_workdone3),
 		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_normal),
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_stoppedcpus),
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_tries),
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_lost),
-		   atomic_long_read(&rsp->expedited_done_exit));
+		   atomic_read(&rsp->expedited_need_qs),
+		   rsp->expedited_sequence / 2);
 	return 0;
 }
 

kernel/rcu/update.c

@@ -62,6 +62,55 @@ MODULE_ALIAS("rcupdate");
 
 module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
 
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
+/**
+ * rcu_read_lock_sched_held() - might we be in RCU-sched read-side critical section?
+ *
+ * If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC is selected, returns nonzero iff in an
+ * RCU-sched read-side critical section.  In absence of
+ * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC, this assumes we are in an RCU-sched read-side
+ * critical section unless it can prove otherwise.  Note that disabling
+ * of preemption (including disabling irqs) counts as an RCU-sched
+ * read-side critical section.  This is useful for debug checks in functions
+ * that required that they be called within an RCU-sched read-side
+ * critical section.
+ *
+ * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot
+ * and while lockdep is disabled.
+ *
+ * Note that if the CPU is in the idle loop from an RCU point of
+ * view (ie: that we are in the section between rcu_idle_enter() and
+ * rcu_idle_exit()) then rcu_read_lock_held() returns false even if the CPU
+ * did an rcu_read_lock().  The reason for this is that RCU ignores CPUs
+ * that are in such a section, considering these as in extended quiescent
+ * state, so such a CPU is effectively never in an RCU read-side critical
+ * section regardless of what RCU primitives it invokes.  This state of
+ * affairs is required --- we need to keep an RCU-free window in idle
+ * where the CPU may possibly enter into low power mode. This way we can
+ * notice an extended quiescent state to other CPUs that started a grace
+ * period. Otherwise we would delay any grace period as long as we run in
+ * the idle task.
+ *
+ * Similarly, we avoid claiming an SRCU read lock held if the current
+ * CPU is offline.
+ */
+int rcu_read_lock_sched_held(void)
+{
+	int lockdep_opinion = 0;
+
+	if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
+		return 1;
+	if (!rcu_is_watching())
+		return 0;
+	if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
+		return 0;
+	if (debug_locks)
+		lockdep_opinion = lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map);
+	return lockdep_opinion || preempt_count() != 0 || irqs_disabled();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(rcu_read_lock_sched_held);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
 
 static atomic_t rcu_expedited_nesting =
@@ -269,20 +318,37 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 	rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
 	complete(&rcu->completion);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wakeme_after_rcu);
 
-void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
+void __wait_rcu_gp(bool checktiny, int n, call_rcu_func_t *crcu_array,
+		   struct rcu_synchronize *rs_array)
 {
-	struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+	int i;
 
-	init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
-	init_completion(&rcu.completion);
-	/* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
-	crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
-	/* Wait for it. */
-	wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
-	destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
+	/* Initialize and register callbacks for each flavor specified. */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (checktiny &&
+		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu ||
+		     crcu_array[i] == call_rcu_bh)) {
+			might_sleep();
+			continue;
+		}
+		init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
+		init_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
+		(crcu_array[i])(&rs_array[i].head, wakeme_after_rcu);
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for all callbacks to be invoked. */
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (checktiny &&
+		    (crcu_array[i] == call_rcu ||
+		     crcu_array[i] == call_rcu_bh))
+			continue;
+		wait_for_completion(&rs_array[i].completion);
+		destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rs_array[i].head);
+	}
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wait_rcu_gp);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
 void init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
@@ -523,8 +589,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_tasks);
 void synchronize_rcu_tasks(void)
 {
 	/* Complain if the scheduler has not started.  */
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(!rcu_scheduler_active,
-			   "synchronize_rcu_tasks called too soon");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_scheduler_active,
+			 "synchronize_rcu_tasks called too soon");
 
 	/* Wait for the grace period. */
 	wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_tasks);

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -2200,8 +2200,8 @@ unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime)
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 inline struct dl_bw *dl_bw_of(int i)
 {
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
-			   "sched RCU must be held");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
+			 "sched RCU must be held");
 	return &cpu_rq(i)->rd->dl_bw;
 }
 
@@ -2210,8 +2210,8 @@ static inline int dl_bw_cpus(int i)
 	struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(i)->rd;
 	int cpus = 0;
 
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
-			   "sched RCU must be held");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held(),
+			 "sched RCU must be held");
 	for_each_cpu_and(i, rd->span, cpu_active_mask)
 		cpus++;
 

kernel/time/Kconfig

@@ -92,12 +92,10 @@ config NO_HZ_FULL
 	depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 	# We need at least one periodic CPU for timekeeping
 	depends on SMP
-	# RCU_USER_QS dependency
 	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
 	# VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN dependency
 	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 	select NO_HZ_COMMON
-	select RCU_USER_QS
 	select RCU_NOCB_CPU
 	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
 	select IRQ_WORK

kernel/workqueue.c

@@ -338,20 +338,20 @@ static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
 #include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
 
 #define assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex()					\
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||		\
-			   lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),		\
-			   "sched RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&			\
+			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),		\
+			 "sched RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
 
 #define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex(wq)					\
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||		\
-			   lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex),			\
-			   "sched RCU or wq->mutex should be held")
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&			\
+			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex),			\
+			 "sched RCU or wq->mutex should be held")
 
 #define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq)			\
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() ||		\
-			   lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) ||		\
-			   lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),		\
-			   "sched RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&			\
+			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) &&		\
+			 !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),		\
+			 "sched RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held")
 
 #define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu)				\
 	for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0];		\

lib/Kconfig.debug

@@ -1353,20 +1353,6 @@ config RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT
 	  RCU grace period persists, additional CPU stall warnings are
 	  printed at more widely spaced intervals.
 
-config RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO
-	bool "Print additional diagnostics on RCU CPU stall"
-	depends on (TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU) && DEBUG_KERNEL
-	default y
-	help
-	  For each stalled CPU that is aware of the current RCU grace
-	  period, print out additional per-CPU diagnostic information
-	  regarding scheduling-clock ticks, idle state, and,
-	  for RCU_FAST_NO_HZ kernels, idle-entry state.
-
-	  Say N if you are unsure.
-
-	  Say Y if you want to enable such diagnostics.
-
 config RCU_TRACE
 	bool "Enable tracing for RCU"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
@@ -1379,7 +1365,7 @@ config RCU_TRACE
 	  Say N if you are unsure.
 
 config RCU_EQS_DEBUG
-	bool "Use this when adding any sort of NO_HZ support to your arch"
+	bool "Provide debugging asserts for adding NO_HZ support to an arch"
 	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
 	help
 	  This option provides consistency checks in RCU's handling of

scripts/checkpatch.pl

@@ -5011,6 +5011,7 @@ sub process {
 				     "memory barrier without comment\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
+
 # check for waitqueue_active without a comment.
 		if ($line =~ /\bwaitqueue_active\s*\(/) {
 			if (!ctx_has_comment($first_line, $linenr)) {
@@ -5018,6 +5019,24 @@ sub process {
 				     "waitqueue_active without comment\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
+
+# Check for expedited grace periods that interrupt non-idle non-nohz
+# online CPUs.  These expedited can therefore degrade real-time response
+# if used carelessly, and should be avoided where not absolutely
+# needed.  It is always OK to use synchronize_rcu_expedited() and
+# synchronize_sched_expedited() at boot time (before real-time applications
+# start) and in error situations where real-time response is compromised in
+# any case.  Note that synchronize_srcu_expedited() does -not- interrupt
+# other CPUs, so don't warn on uses of synchronize_srcu_expedited().
+# Of course, nothing comes for free, and srcu_read_lock() and
+# srcu_read_unlock() do contain full memory barriers in payment for
+# synchronize_srcu_expedited() non-interruption properties.
+		if ($line =~ /\b(synchronize_rcu_expedited|synchronize_sched_expedited)\(/) {
+			WARN("EXPEDITED_RCU_GRACE_PERIOD",
+			     "expedited RCU grace periods should be avoided where they can degrade real-time response\n" . $herecurr);
+
+		}
+
 # check of hardware specific defines
 		if ($line =~ m@^.\s*\#\s*if.*\b(__i386__|__powerpc64__|__sun__|__s390x__)\b@ && $realfile !~ m@include/asm-@) {
 			CHK("ARCH_DEFINES",

security/device_cgroup.c

@@ -400,9 +400,9 @@ static bool verify_new_ex(struct dev_cgroup *dev_cgroup,
 {
 	bool match = false;
 
-	rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_held() ||
-			   lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
-			   "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
+	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_held() &&
+			 lockdep_is_held(&devcgroup_mutex),
+			 "device_cgroup:verify_new_ex called without proper synchronization");
 
 	if (dev_cgroup->behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {
 		if (behavior == DEVCG_DEFAULT_ALLOW) {

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TASKS01

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE=n
 CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY=n
 CONFIG_PREEMPT=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
-CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=n
-#CHECK#CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=n
+CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
+#CHECK#CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE01

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ CONFIG_MAXSMP=y
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ZERO=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE02

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=3
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
 CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE02-T

@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=3
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
 CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE03

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=2
 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=2
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=y
 CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO=2
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE04

@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=4
 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=4
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE05

@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@ CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_NONE=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
 CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
 #CHECK#CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE06

@@ -18,6 +18,5 @@ CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y
 CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
 #CHECK#CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=y
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE07

@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT=2
 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=2
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE08

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
 CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
 #CHECK#CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
 CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=y

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE08-T

@@ -17,6 +17,5 @@ CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF=2
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=y
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL=y
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/configs/rcu/TREE09

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ CONFIG_SUSPEND=n
 CONFIG_HIBERNATION=n
 CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO=n
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST=n
 CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD=n
 #CHECK#CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=n

tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/doc/TREE_RCU-kconfig.txt

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING -- Do several, covering CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y and not.
 CONFIG_PROVE_RCU -- Hardwired to CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING.
 CONFIG_RCU_BOOST -- one of PREEMPT_RCU.
 CONFIG_RCU_KTHREAD_PRIO -- set to 2 for _BOOST testing.
-CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_INFO -- Now default, avoid at least twice.
 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT -- Cover hierarchy, but overlap with others.
 CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF -- Do one non-default.
 CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ -- Do one, but not with CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL.