objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids

Profiling shows that calling nr_possible_cpus() in objpool_pop() takes
a noticeable amount of CPU (when profiled on 80-core machine), as we
need to recalculate number of set bits in a CPU bit mask. This number
can't change, so there is no point in paying the price for recalculating
it. As such, cache this value in struct objpool_head and use it in
objpool_pop().

On the other hand, cached pool->nr_cpus isn't necessary, as it's not
used in hot path and is also a pretty trivial value to retrieve. So drop
pool->nr_cpus in favor of using nr_cpu_ids everywhere. This way the size
of struct objpool_head remains the same, which is a nice bonus.

Same BPF selftests benchmarks were used to evaluate the effect. Using
changes in previous patch (inlining of objpool_pop/objpool_push) as
baseline, here are the differences:

BASELINE
========
kretprobe      :    9.937 ± 0.174M/s
kretprobe-multi:   10.440 ± 0.108M/s

AFTER
=====
kretprobe      :   10.106 ± 0.120M/s (+1.7%)
kretprobe-multi:   10.515 ± 0.180M/s (+0.7%)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424215214.3956041-3-andrii@kernel.org/

Cc: Matt (Qiang) Wu <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>

include/linux/objpool.h

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ typedef int (*objpool_fini_cb)(struct objpool_head *head, void *context);
  * struct objpool_head - object pooling metadata
  * @obj_size:   object size, aligned to sizeof(void *)
  * @nr_objs:    total objs (to be pre-allocated with objpool)
- * @nr_cpus:    local copy of nr_cpu_ids
+ * @nr_possible_cpus: cached value of num_possible_cpus()
  * @capacity:   max objs can be managed by one objpool_slot
  * @gfp:        gfp flags for kmalloc & vmalloc
  * @ref:        refcount of objpool
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ typedef int (*objpool_fini_cb)(struct objpool_head *head, void *context);
 struct objpool_head {
 	int                     obj_size;
 	int                     nr_objs;
-	int                     nr_cpus;
+	int                     nr_possible_cpus;
 	int                     capacity;
 	gfp_t                   gfp;
 	refcount_t              ref;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ static inline void *objpool_pop(struct objpool_head *pool)
 	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
 
 	cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
-	for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < pool->nr_possible_cpus; i++) {
 		obj = __objpool_try_get_slot(pool, cpu);
 		if (obj)
 			break;

lib/objpool.c

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ objpool_init_percpu_slots(struct objpool_head *pool, int nr_objs,
 {
 	int i, cpu_count = 0;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < pool->nr_cpus; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++) {
 
 		struct objpool_slot *slot;
 		int nodes, size, rc;
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ objpool_init_percpu_slots(struct objpool_head *pool, int nr_objs,
 			continue;
 
 		/* compute how many objects to be allocated with this slot */
-		nodes = nr_objs / num_possible_cpus();
-		if (cpu_count < (nr_objs % num_possible_cpus()))
+		nodes = nr_objs / pool->nr_possible_cpus;
+		if (cpu_count < (nr_objs % pool->nr_possible_cpus))
 			nodes++;
 		cpu_count++;
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static void objpool_fini_percpu_slots(struct objpool_head *pool)
 	if (!pool->cpu_slots)
 		return;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < pool->nr_cpus; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids; i++)
 		kvfree(pool->cpu_slots[i]);
 	kfree(pool->cpu_slots);
 }
@@ -130,13 +130,13 @@ int objpool_init(struct objpool_head *pool, int nr_objs, int object_size,
 
 	/* initialize objpool pool */
 	memset(pool, 0, sizeof(struct objpool_head));
-	pool->nr_cpus = nr_cpu_ids;
+	pool->nr_possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
 	pool->obj_size = object_size;
 	pool->capacity = capacity;
 	pool->gfp = gfp & ~__GFP_ZERO;
 	pool->context = context;
 	pool->release = release;
-	slot_size = pool->nr_cpus * sizeof(struct objpool_slot);
+	slot_size = nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct objpool_slot);
 	pool->cpu_slots = kzalloc(slot_size, pool->gfp);
 	if (!pool->cpu_slots)
 		return -ENOMEM;