rcu: Trace expedited GP delays due to transitioning CPUs

If a CPU is transitioning to or from offline state, an expedited
grace period may undergo a timed wait.  This timed wait can unduly
delay grace periods, so this commit adds a trace statement to make
it visible.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

include/trace/events/rcu.h

@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(rcu_grace_period_init,
  *	"start": Started a real expedited grace period.
  *	"reset": Started resetting the tree
  *	"select": Started selecting the CPUs to wait on.
+ *	"selectofl": Selected CPU partially offline.
  *	"startwait": Started waiting on selected CPUs.
  *	"end": Ended a real expedited grace period.
  *	"endwake": Woke piggybackers up.

kernel/rcu/tree_exp.h

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(struct rcu_state *rsp)
  * Return then value that expedited-grace-period counter will have
  * at the end of the current grace period.
  */
-static unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(struct rcu_state *rsp)
+static __maybe_unused unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 {
 	return rcu_seq_endval(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
 }
@@ -428,6 +428,7 @@ static void sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus(struct rcu_state *rsp,
 			    (rnp->expmask & mask)) {
 				/* Online, so delay for a bit and try again. */
 				raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+				trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, rcu_exp_gp_seq_endval(rsp), TPS("selectofl"));
 				schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 				goto retry_ipi;
 			}